2021年山东省聊城市堂邑中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市堂邑中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever参考答案：Cwhoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。2. The boy is so young that he _ come o

2、ut at night by himself.A. dares not B. dares not to C. doesnt dare D. didnt dare to参考答案：C3. - When shall we begin our meeting tomorrow? - You _ come. Weve changed our plan. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：C25. - Allen, why didnt you show up at the party last night? - I would have come bu

3、t an unexpected guest _ just as I was about to leave.A. showed up B. has shown up C. showing up D. had shown up.参考答案：A略5. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to himA. had when B. hadthanC. didwhen D. hasthat参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他刚走出法庭，记者向他提了很多问题。本句为hardly.when结构

4、，一.就，hardly所在的句子用过去完成时，when所在的从句用一般过去时，另外，hardly位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，综述选A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1Only状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：Only in this way can we improve our English只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等

5、.如：Seldom do I go to work by bus 我很少乘公共汽车上班.3. 副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4. 虚拟条件句省略if时,将were, should或had移到主语之前.如：Should it rain, all the crops would be saved若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. Had

6、nt it been for his help, we wouldnt have finished the work in time若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5. 由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在asthough的前面.例如：Young asthough she was, she could work out that problem alone虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.6. _ people who learn English as a foreign language _ more than 750

7、 million.A. A number of reach B. The number of come to C. The number of reaches D. A number of comes to参考答案：C7. _ youve got a chance to travel in America, you might as well make full use of it to improve your spoken English.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 参考答案：A8. No one in the depart

8、ment but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have known D. am to know参考答案：A9. -Ill have a party this evening. Will you come?-_! I will have to visit my grandma with my parents.A. What a pity B. Good luckB. Never mind D. Not at all.参考答案：A10. His clothes did not him very w

9、ell.A. bit B. hit C. sit D. fit参考答案：D略11. Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you( )have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. Should B.mustnt C.must D.shouldnt参考答案：A12. Mr. Green is living a hard life, because he has a big family to _. A. afford B. act C. support

10、D. stand参考答案：C13. The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved so far.A. what B. as C. it D. that 参考答案：B14. Rocknroll was Black music that broke through to white culture when whites played the Blacks songs _ the same style.A. with B. on C. in D. by参考答案：C15. Mrs.

11、 Smith was _with the paintings, which were on show at the exhibition.A. anxious B. complex C. illegal D. impressed参考答案：D16. It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.Aapplied BattachedCadded Dcompared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。apply to“应用”；attach to“附在上”；add t

12、o“添加”；compare to“拿与作比较”。二、 完型填空17. A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner felt angry. He walked up to him and 31 him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to 32 him and lay still there. The shop owner got much 33 , shouting that he was a beggar in dis

13、guise (假装) and 34 cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was 35 with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for 36 . Showing fear, the beggar 37 his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter 38 rather than

14、 help. The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar 39 on the ground. He woke the beggar up and 40 asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no 41 . Then the old man 42 his hands gently, saying that they felt 43 . With these words, he ran

15、 home in a hurry, returned with a pile of 44 , picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to 45 it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing 46 for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of 4

16、7 .In many cases our behavior may have a great 48 on the people around us because they are likely to 49 us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of 50 ones.31A. persuadedB. encouragedC. expectedD. ordered32A. approach B

17、. speakC. hearD. agree33A. angrierB. happierC. sadderD. braver34A. still B. onlyC. neverD. already35A. crowded B. coveredC. providedD. equipped36A. laziness B. dishonestyC. inability D. mistake37A. buried B. raised C. closed D. bent38A. admiration B. curiosity C. scold D. praise39A. crying B. eating

18、 C. playing D. sleeping40A. loudly B. rudely C. seriously D. kindly41A. comment B. reply C. introduction D. bet42A. lifted B. kissed C. held D. threw43A. freezing B. warm C. sleepy D. comfortable44A. books B. clothes C. pictures D. money45A. show B. take C. get D. put46A. respect B. pity C. worry D.

19、 appreciation47A. coins B. food C. fruit D. sand48A. change B. view C. effect D. impression49A. avoid B. invite C. compare D. follow50A. important B. meaningless C. negative D. harmful参考答案：31. D32. C33. A34. B35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D41. B42. C43. A44. B 45. D46. B47. A48. C49. D50. C34. B

20、考查副词辨析A. still更；B. only仅仅；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据前文此时the shop owner非常生气，乞丐不听话离开，此时他在宣传乞丐仅仅是在利用人们的善良，目的是让乞丐在他的门前要不到钱就会离开的。故选B项。35. A考查动词辨析A. crowded拥挤；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. equipped装备。根据前文的the busiest moment of a day一天中最繁忙的季节，判断此时商店顾客盈门，be crowded with因而拥挤的；可知选A项。36. B考查名词辨析A. laziness懒惰；B

21、. dishonesty不诚实；C. inability无能；D. mistake错误。根据前文商店主人诉说的乞丐不诚实，此时人们都在责备乞丐的不诚实，故选B项。37. A考查动词辨析A. buried埋葬；B. raised提升；C. closed关闭；D. bent弯腰。受到大家的指责，乞丐将自己的脸埋在一床旧毯子上。与前文的show fear判断。故选A项。38. C考查名词辨析A. admiration羡慕；B. curiosity好奇；C. scold责备；D. praise表扬，根据前文的大家的责备判断选C项。39. D考查动词辨析A. crying哭泣；B. eating吃；C.

22、 playing玩耍；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文的early判断此时乞丐还在毯子上睡觉。故选D项。 40. D考查副词辨析A. loudly大声地；B. rudely粗暴地；C. seriously严肃地；D. kindly友好地，根据下文的asked后的宾语从句判断这位老人很友好地询问。判断选D。41. B考查名词辨析A. comment评论；B. reply回答；C. introduction介绍；D. bet打赌，根据下文判断是乞丐没有回答，可知选B项。42. C考查动词辨析A. lifted举起；B. kissed亲吻；C. held举行，容纳，握住；D. threw扔，此处

23、这位老人握住这位乞丐的手，故选C项。 43. A考查形容词辨析A. freezing极冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上下文的意思可以判断选A项。 48. C考查名词辨析。A. change改变；B. view观点；C. effect影响；D. impression印象。根据前文是人们的不同行动会对我们周围的人有不同的影响。可知选C项。49. D考查动词辨析A. avoid避免；B. invite邀请；C. compare比较；D. follow跟随，根据前文的effect判断人们“跟随你行动”。故选D项。 50. C考查形容词

24、辨析A. important重要的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. negative否定的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文的的positive和instead of判断填“否定的”，故选C项。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题

25、材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如32. C

26、考查动词辨析A. approach接近；B. speak讲话；C. hear听到；D. agree同意。根据下文的lay still躺着不动，判断是好像没听到，可知选C项。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如40. D考查副词辨析A. loudly大声地；B. rudely粗暴地；C. seriously严肃地；D. kindly友好地，根据下文的asked后的宾语从句判断这位老人很友

27、好地询问。判断选D。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤： 1、通读全文，了解大意 越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这

28、是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述不同的人对乞丐采取的不同而对周围的人产生的不同影响告诉我们用自己的积极行动影响我们的周围。如：48. C考查名词辨析。A. change改变；B. view观点；C. effect影响；D. impression印象。根据前文是人们的不同行动会对我们周围的人有不同的影响。可知选C项。49. D考查动词辨析A. avoid避免；B. invite邀请；C. compare比较；D. follow跟随，根据前文的effect判断人们“跟随你行动”。故选D项。 50. C考查形容词辨析A. important重要的；B.

29、meaningless无意义的；C. negative否定的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文的的positive和instead of判断填“否定的”，故选C项。2、细读首尾，推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文，验证答案 做完

30、题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、 阅读理解18. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many peo

31、ple who do not seem to know that ones memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to

32、become strong. If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become ver

33、y strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means practice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who cant read or write have to remember things: they cannot wri

34、te them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time. So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering.32. According to the passage, few people know that _.A. arms or l

35、egs become weak if they are not used for some timeB. when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong againC. a persons memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering thingsD. it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak33. The author thinks that if a person

36、 has a poor memory, _.A. it is his own fault B. his parents are to blameC. he is just unlucky D. his arms must be weak34. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _.A. people who cant read are cleverer than those who canB. people who cant write are cleverer than those who canC. a little notebook helps pe

37、ople who cannot read or write get a better memoryD. people who practise remembering regularly have a better memory35. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to get our arms and legs stronger B. how to improve our memoryC. how to read and write D. how to remember dates and prices参考答案：CADB19. We have tw

38、o daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that theirjob was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they

39、 would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular praise for Kelly, the younger on

40、e, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使相形见拙). I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the be