2021年山东省烟台市经济开发区高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市经济开发区高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Still remember the first time we met in the railway station? ( ) -Of course. You _ for the train to Shanghai. A. had waited B. have waited C. were waiting D. waited参考答案：7.【答案】C2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may b

2、e to victory. A. howB. that C. whichD. where参考答案：A略3. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. put up with B. kept up with C. went through with D. came up with参考答案：D4. Its the same in China many people, some _ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or

3、 talking weight-loss pills, _ is often dangerous.A. whose；which B. of which； who C. of whom；which D. who；that 参考答案：C5. I dont know his attitude _ this matter. A. in B. about C. towards D. on 参考答案：C6. Dock doesnt know much about computers. .A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary参考答

4、案：C7. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never _.A. turned down B. turned off C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D略8. Many people（ ）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A. were starved to B.both A and BC.were straved C.starved to参考答案：B9. This book _ ten units, _ three main

5、ly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including参考答案：A10. Whenever we are in trouble, we should never lose heart.A a; the B a; a C /; / D /; the参考答案：C11. She said she didnt like the painting, but _ I thought it was very good. A. luckily B. obv

6、iously C. personally D. seriously 参考答案：C11. We planted all kinds of fruits on the hill, _ beaches, pears, apples and so on.A. for example B. as C. as if D. such as参考答案：D略13. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were参考答案：D略14. What

7、 a table！Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：C15. Inspired by his scientific curiosity (好奇心) , Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, went on to _ other new inventions, inclu

8、ding the photo phone in 1880.A. produce B. create C. work D. do参考答案：B16. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. have offered B. are offered C. has offered D. is offered参考答案：D略17. According to the law, anyone who has destroyed the forest will not _what he has done. A. get aw

9、ay from B. get along with C. come up with D. get away with参考答案：D二、 填空18. 课文填空（共10题，满分10分）71. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until _ they gave me a family connected by a network.72. Thats good news. It shows the importance of _, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.73. Later

10、they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which _.74. There are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years _.75. “You neednt have said that,” my wife answered. “I neednt _ that terrible tie you bought yesterday.”76. When he began to play a tu

11、ne, we _ the snake.77. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon _.78. The plane was then able to rise and it _ by 400 feet.79. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag _, both men started running through the tr

12、ees.80. Sam was sure that the wallet _ by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.参考答案：71 in the early 1960s 72 wildlife protection 73 they are paid in cash74 on a regular basis 75 remind you of 76 had our first glimpse of 77 ran into serious trouble 78 cleared the mountains 79 in their

13、 possession 80 must have been found19. 句型转换。(0.5 x 20 = 10)1. He wrote a long poem in order to remember his lover.He wrote a long poem _ _ _ his lover.2. I hope very much to see you soon.I _ _ _ _ you soon.3. I think traveling is the most pleasant.I think nothing _ _ _ than traveling.4. Would you mi

14、nd if I closed the window?Would you mind _ _ the window?5. That the earth became violent was the problem._ _ _ that the earth became violent.6. She is popular. She has always been surrounded by friends.She is popular she has always been surrounded by friends.7. We all know the fact. The moon travels

15、 around the earth.We all know the moon travels around the earth. 参考答案：1. in memory of 2. look forward to seeing 3. is more pleasant 4. me closing 5. The problem was 6. so, that 7. the fact that略三、 阅读理解20. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they

16、 usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go

17、on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell their second car and buy a van. In the van, the sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they

18、arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are removed from the two seats which can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few

19、 days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.46. What do Americans call a van?A. A motor car. B. A big truck. C. A motorbike. D. A motor hom

20、e.47. What did Mr. Hagen and his wife do before they bought a van?A. They sold their second car.B. They moved to their grandparents house.C. They built a new place for a van.D. They sold their old house.48. According to the passage, what kind of family is more likely to buy a van?A. A family with a

21、baby.B. A family with much money.C. A family with more than two children.D. A family living in the countryside.49. What do Americans usually use motor homes to do?A. To travel with all the family members on holiday.B. To do some shopping with all the family members.C. To visit their grandparents at

22、weekends.D. To drive their children to school every day.50. Why have motor homes become popular?A. Because they can take people to another city when people are free.B. Because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for holidays.C. Because some people think motor homes are cheap.D

23、. Because big families can put more things in motor homes.参考答案：46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国的大家庭通常会买一辆房车。房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Americans call vans motor homes.可知美国人称房车为A motor home，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This made them sell their second car an

24、d buy a van.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在买房车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆车，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.（当这个家庭很大的时候，其中一辆车被卖掉，他们会买一辆房车），由此可推断出有两个以上孩子的家庭更有可能购买房车，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段A motor home is always used for holidays.可知美国人通常用房车和所有的家庭成员一起去度假，故选A。【50题详解】细

25、节理解题。答案定位在第四段All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.可知房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体

26、展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第三段This made them sell their second car and buy a van.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在买房车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆车，故选A。21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Festival activities programme TIME AND PLACEOctober 2430 Oct.2430:9:00 a.m.4:00p.mOct.2

27、529:12:00 p.m9:00 p.m.at Kerry Centre HotelClassroom area 1) English Taster Lesson 2) Food health-keeping method presentation Computer area3) E-Photography and TechnoMusic4) Education Software DemonstrationInternet Training areaSINA and Capital On- Line will provide Internet training for the public. The focus(焦点) will be on browsing the Internet; how to find useful information on the web and how to design an elementary Web pageFoyer activity area5) The students from Beijing TV University for the Aged will provide a calligraphy (hard writing demonstration)6) Children act