2023学年海西市重点中学英语九上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma2、The general _of the competition is much higher this year, so its difficult for me to win the first prize.AstandardBdiscussionCexhibitionDi

3、nstrument3、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything4、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until5、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Cta

4、kes Dspends6、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed7、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the8、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a

5、 bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind9、 Do you see my glasses? I cant find them anywhere.Oh, dear. Your memory is getting _.Apoorer Bolder Cgreater10、 Morn, do you like my drawing? _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious. 完形填空11、There were two

6、 villages in South Asia. They were always fighting each other for more farms. One village lived in the low land and the other lived 1 in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a 2 from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.The peopl

7、e in the low land didnt know 3 to climb the mountain. They didnt know where to find the mountain people. Even so, they sent their 4 fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters 5 many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped 6 others

8、 shoulders to climb. But 7 worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 meters. Feeling 8 , the fighters decided to return to their village.As they were ready to go back, they saw the babys mother 9 to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it

9、be? They asked the mother how she 10 the baby. She said, Because it isnt your baby. As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you cant climb.1（小题1）Alow Bhigh Cfar Ddeep2（小题2）Ababy Bdog Chorse Dladder3（小题3）Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich4（小题4）Atallest Byoungest Coldest Dbest5（小题5）Amade Btoo

10、k Ctrird Dgot6（小题6）Ato Bon Cin Dat7（小题7）Anone Bneither Call Dboth8（小题8）Ahungry Blonely Chopeless Dtired9（小题9）Aturning Bpointing Cshouting Dwalking10（小题10）Afed Bsaved Ccaught Dcarried. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored wit

11、h your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will

12、 be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fi

13、t and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (rem

14、ember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bre

15、ad with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try th

16、is remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works ev

17、ery time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16.

18、15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the posting

19、s (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones t

20、emperature.CA wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsB14、 A dragonfly, onl

21、y an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this d

22、ragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating

23、 a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been

24、 found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip.

25、Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantal

26、a flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help

27、 Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following

28、is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.C15、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A

29、large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The

30、 tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetable

31、s from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those ar

32、ound them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Why di

33、dnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe veget

34、ables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A长久地 B小心地C有效

35、地 D和谐地4What is the best title for the passage?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can we learn from the passage?AWe should take good care of trees and vegetables.BOne can live alone without any help.CWe should get on well with

36、others around us.DBoth trees and vegetables harmed each other.D16、 Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Mus

37、eums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions

38、&Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.H

39、otel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as

40、 the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFligh

41、t: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailands fantastic capi

42、tal. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling wit

43、h one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.1How is the information above listed?ABy price.BBy stars.CBy Name of the places.DBy hotels.2What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?AAll the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.B

44、The prices of the four trips dont contain the flights.CThe information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.DVisitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.3How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to

45、 take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A$2,960B$3,660C$4,360D$5,9204Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July. And he will probably go to _ASan FranciscoBMexico CityCSydneyDBangkok5What is the main purpose of th

46、is page?ATo introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.BTo show some amazing attractions of the cities.CTo help sell some travel productsDTo sell some flight tickets.E17、We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have

47、 very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother lan

48、guage when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy

49、to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAthey always sleep very well

50、.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey have very good memories.2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small child.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake sentences.Chear and remem

51、ber the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too much time for it.Dthey are busy with other subjects.5Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good food.Bif you do m

52、ore and more exercises.Cif you do morning exercises every day.Dif you get up early.F18、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their

53、 bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the