孝感市八校联谊2023学年英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made2、 Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using3、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont

3、Dwont4、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby5、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto6、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt ma

4、tterDYoud better not7、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient8、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.

5、CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.9、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay10、A new school _ last year in my hometown.Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up. 完形填空11、完形填空。通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给

6、的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。School education is very important and useful 1 no one can learn everything from school . A 2 ,no matter how much he knows ,can not teach his students everything they want to know.Its 3 important for teachers to show their students how to learn than to make them 4 a certain fact

7、or a formula（公式）,so that they will learn much more outside school by 5 .Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the_ .Edison didnt even finish primary school. But he was so 6 .He invented so many things_ human beings. The_to their success is that

8、they knew how to learn, worked hard and wasted not a single moment all their lives. And above all. They knew how to 7 their brain（大脑）.1ABut BSo CAnd2Ateacher Bheadmaster Clearner3Amuch Bmore Cvery4Ato learn Blearn Clearning5Athem Bthemselves Chimself6Aidea Brule Cway7Aimportant Bhelpful Csuccessful8

9、Ato Bof Cfor9Afact Bresult Csecret10Amake Btest Cuse. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel ve

10、ry excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how t

11、o be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my

12、 classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck

13、 Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey

14、says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train a

15、nd subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really seri

16、ous situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would

17、do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1The underline word damage means_ in the article.Aillness Bdisaster Cterror Ddanger2Which is true according to the passage?AThousands of

18、 people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.BOnly people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.CThe tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S.

19、West Coast.DThe massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?Athe one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011Bthe one in Chile in 1960Cthe fifth largest earthquake since 1900DWe dont know.4If youre in Tokyo these days, what you cant get

20、 from the convenience store?Anewspapers and magazinesBsome medicineCpaper napkins and toothpastesDrice balls and bottled water5The passage cant be in/on _.AMarch 10th newspapers BTV CInternet DRadiosB14、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best fri

21、end does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of your feelingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control your feelingsIt tells how to stay cool when bad things happenThe book says tha

22、t getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help yo

23、u if you get angry easilyHere are the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not to be angryDo something differentWhen you get a

24、ngry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get angry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeberg is someone who_Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by wr

25、iting booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying away from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know not to get angryDsinging loudly and dancing4From the first tip we can make th

26、e conclusion(结论)that _Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeople think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?AHow to make more friendsBHow to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about

27、angerDWhen to stop getting angryC15、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddiffi

28、cultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”Thesecondexplanationisbased

29、ontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDi

30、stellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthe

31、titleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothes

32、econdstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”D16、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as bef

33、ore. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell

34、her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at t

35、hat time the noise of a car drew her to the window andthere was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that Whos that bo

36、y?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some time. “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking

37、, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.1Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitors car.

38、b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother. d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.Ab, e, a , d, c Be, b, a, d, c Cb, a, e, d, c Db, e, a, c, d2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl knew he

39、r mother would ask her the question about the boy.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.DThe girls diary was always on the bed.3From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for asking herBthought her mother ca

40、red about her very muchCthought it was her mothers duty to askDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love4The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should _.Acare about what their children really think and feelBnot give much freedom to their childrenCtalk with th

41、eir children about their early loveDnot read their childrens diary5Which can be the best title for this story?AMothers True Love BEarly Love Between StudentsCTo Ask or Not to Ask DDangerous AgeE17、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house

42、 and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much

43、 effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard r

44、eminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and

45、now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose arc

46、hitectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.Abore

47、dBconfusedCamazedDworried2In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?AThe sloping roof of the house.BThe body of water that keeps the house cool.CThe large central open yard.DThe liveliness that he felt around the house.3The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _

48、in Chinese.A考古B天文C建筑D艺术4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the bird could give up their house easilyBhow the writer finally becomes an honest citizenCwhat we need to do when we choose our careerDwhy the writer chooses architecture as his careerF18、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mot

49、her suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears

50、.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we

51、can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In

52、 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room an

53、d gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years oldthe same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be bes