2021高考英语全国甲卷解析 - 完形之后

1、Davis解析版2021 高考英语全国甲卷（解析版）第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hote

2、l on business and planning to 22 somefriends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni from back east. Sohe 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni（辣香肠）. As he was 25 that it wouldbe too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought hispepperoni was 27 and well chilled 冷却) and h

3、e 28 .Thats when things went 29 . “I remember walking down the long 30and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of ”Burchill said in arecent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went32 .They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, a

4、ndpepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.It was a real 34 .”Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 ,” he said in the letter.“Icome to you, 37 , to apologize for the d

5、amage I had 38 caused and to askyou to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome tocome back, the Fairmont said.21. A. studying22. A. visitB. stayingB. helpC. lookingC. followC. bringD. packingD. makeD. tasteBAC23. A. sellB. have1Dav

6、is解析版24. A. filled25. A. surprised26. A. dugB. lockedB. pleasedB. clearedB. safeC. abandoned D. lostADDBACCBDBADDCC. excitedC. cutD. worriedD. laid27. A. delicious28. A. leftC. softD. readyB. noddedB. funnyC. waitedC. wrongC. hallD. regrettedD. blind29. A. far30. A. beachB. drivewayD. table31. A. ap

7、plication B. apologyC. requestC. missingC. take offC. fightD. invitationD. wild32. A. hungry33. A. wake up34. A. messB. deadB. get outB. puzzleB. retiredB. plansD. break inD. challengeD. maturedD. actions35. A. recovered36. A. sufferingC. escapedC. madnessB. nose in the air37. A. hands in pocketsC.

8、hat in handD. feet on the groundB. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretlyC. reconsider D. renewC. ended D. disappeared38. A. indirectly39. A. replace40. A. arrived解析：ACBB. rememberB. worked本文为一篇常规的记叙文，讲述了一位名叫 Nick Burchill 的年轻人出差住进酒店，却因为把给朋友准备的辣香肠放在桌子上导致海鸥飞进房间制造混乱，进而被该酒店列入黑名单的故事。荡做人。这也符合高考完形的永恒基调：积极

9、向上正能量。文章后半段Burchill多年后给酒店写道歉信的行为，使得本文的精神内核2Davis解析版1、感情色彩：（25 题）选项中的 pleased 和 excited 都是褒义词，surprised可看作中性词，根据后文的 too warm 和后面一系列操作可知，他此刻的情绪是忧虑的，因此只能选择贬义词 worried。（29 题）选项中只有funny是褒义词，而后文描述的都是糟糕的事情，因此可以直接排除褒义词，结合常识可知，贬义词 wrong最为合适。2、复现和暗示：（31 apologize apology有关，这是同义复现。（35）根据前文的 older and wiser 和后文

10、的 responsibility可以推断出，多年后的 Burchill已经懂得了责任感，变得更加成熟了，也就是mature，这是典型的暗示信息。3、文化背景常识：（37hands in pockets“手插裤兜”很轻浮，nose in the air“鼻孔朝上”很傲慢，feet on the ground“脚踏实地”与态度无关，只有 hat in hand“脱帽”可以看出一种实在的诚意。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete c

11、ity wall that has survived Chinas longhistory. It 41 was built (build) originally to protect the city42 in the Tangdynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43 to walk(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We acessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters hig

12、h and fromhere you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 spending (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipmentat the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45better (good) thanto ride on a piece of history!3Davis解析版We 46 hired (hire) ou

13、r bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bikewas old and shaky 47 but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 theway around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stoppedat the different gates and 49 watchtowers (watchtower) to take pictures or just t

14、owatch the local people going about their 50 daily (day) routines.解析：语法填空的设题挖空通常是以实词为提示、虚词为不提示的原则，重点考查6 个提示词，4个不提示的空白。提示词中又以动词居多。本题难度系数为中等偏下。41. 考查动词做谓语，结合主谓一致、时态和被动语态，得出答案 was ，表示城墙在唐朝被修建。42. 考查介词。根据句意可知，在唐朝，采用in+大时间，介词短语做时间状语。43. 考查非谓语动词。本句为简单句，前面的 is 是谓语，因此 walk 只能做非谓语，结合形式主语 it 的句型特征来看，真正主语为 to

15、walk。44. 考查非谓语动词。After为介词，后加动名词形式，因此用 spending。45. 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的 than 可知，用比较级 better。46. hired47. 考查两个句子的连接方式。句中有 was 和 did 两个谓语，表明应该用连接词或并列连词，结合句间语义逻辑可知为转折关系，故用 but，句意“虽然我的自48. 考查冠词。特指围绕西安城墙的那条路，故用定冠词 the。49. different gateswatchtower也不止一个，故用复数 watchtowers。50. 考查形容词做定语。修饰名词，用形容词做定语，daily routines“

16、每日的常第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）4Davis解析版假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a q

17、uestionnaire. One of the questions are:isWho will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say theytowill talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and canfriendsunderstand each other. Some will turnout to their parents or teachers for help. Only alittl

18、e choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that theyfewdislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where intalking keep whentheirtrouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.most高考短文改错遵循“八改一去一增加”的原则，在准确的语义逻辑基础上，点是很难做对题的。本题难度系数中等。1.

19、 areis。考查主谓一致。本句真正的主语为 ，谓语动词为三单形式。2. go后面添加 to。考查动介搭配和句子结构。go to 3.friendfriends。考查名词单复数。根据后文classmates可知，应该不止一个朋友，故用复数形式。4. 去掉 out。考查动词短语。turn to sb. for help 5Davis解析版5.littlefew。考查不定代词。a littlea few替代可数名词复数，本句指代 students，故用 a 。6.ourtheir。考查指代一致。此处指代前文的 only a few (students)，为第三人称复数。7. talktalking

20、。考查非谓语动词，根据 dislike doing 可轻易得到答案。8. 故用现在式体现一般现在时。9. wherewhen可知本句为时间状语从句。10. 。考查副词辨析。mostlymost most。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris 写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1. 阐明写信事由;2. 征求建议;3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,How is everything going recent

21、ly? Our school is planning to hold a class meetingwhose theme is about Chinese traditional cultures, and the result will be shown on anEnglish website. So I am writing to ask you for some suggestions about what Chinesetraditional culture appeals to foreign friends most.Let me give you some common examples. Fir