广东省广州市从化第五中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市从化第五中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Remember the books from the library when theyre due. Otherwise, youll be fined. A.to return; borrowingB.returning; borrowed C.returning; borrowingD.to return; borrowed参考答案：D2. _ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we cant meet such a

2、precious opportunity _ we have expected.A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. However; that D. Whatever; which参考答案：B略3. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having been sentD. to have been sent参考答案

3、：D4. _ his high social status, it is really hard for us to _his joining us in going west to teach children there.A. Considering; oppose B. Considered; prevent fromC. To consider; persuade D. Being considered; object to参考答案：A考查介词和动词。句意：鉴于他高的社会地位，我们真的很难反对他和我们一起去西部教书。Considering（介词）鉴于-，oppose（动词）反对，根据句

4、意可知答案为A。5. In America, a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesnt mean that he or she will pay for the meal_ you are told in advance Aif Bunless Calthough DUntil参考答案：B略6. We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you prefer.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever参考答案：D7. The writer conveyed a positive attit

5、ude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A. On the whole B. In the meanwhile C. In the way D. On the contrary参考答案：B【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位作家通过他的作品传达了一种积极的态度，同时，他的读者也被激发了，他们自己成为其他人的动力源。A.on the whole大体上；B.In the meanwhile同时；C.In the

6、way碍事，挡路；D. On the contrary相反。根据题意判断选B。8. A: What should I wear to attend his wedding party?B: Wearyou like. There is no need to be too particular. Awhat Bhow Cwhatever Dhowever参考答案：C9. A:-Did your classmate pass the exam?B: -She failed and is in low spirits. A:-Im sorry for her. B:-_.A. Thank you B

7、. Youre welcomeC. I would think so D. Never mind参考答案：A略10. My mother a bed in the sitting-room for my cousins from the countryside. A. brought up B. took upC. made up D. put up 参考答案：C11. For holidays，many people visit the Great Barrier Reef_the northeast coast of AustraliaAbeyond Bon Cwithin Doff参考答

8、案：D 考察介词， off prep离开,在 之外略12. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead 参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。13. Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure. .A. Go ahead B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D.

9、 Good idea参考答案：A14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 参考答案：C15. _ Panama-registered bulk cargo ship with 24 Chinese sailors on board was hijacked by seven pirates on Thursday in the Arabian S

10、ea, according to _ China Sea Rescue Centre.A. A; /B. A; theC. /; aD. The; the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空aship 一艘；第二个专有名词the China Sea Rescue Centre.中国海事救援中心。13. _ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.A. In addition to B. By me

11、ans of C. On account of D. According to参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 短文写作（共一题，满分25分） 假设你叫李明，下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件，询问有关小悦悦事件的情况。Dear Li Ming, I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old baby girl was ignored by more than a dozen passers-by after being run over twice in a south China townIm very shockedI

12、used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhearted, and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years agoSo I doubt whether it was true newsCan you tell me what you learned about this incident?Sincerely yours,Kristie请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下： 1社会陷入自责和反思； 2某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出； 3单个事

13、件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直是中国传统美德。注意： 1不能照抄原信件语句； 2可自由发挥添加细节； 3词数120左右； 4回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：伦理道德- ethical and moral （adj）; 美德- virtue （n）Dear Kristie, I was in very low spirits Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours,Li Ming参考答案：One possible version:Dear Kristie, I was in ve

14、ry low spirits when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nationAll the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced with While we blame those hardhearted passers-by, there might be deep reasons behind the scenesFor various reasons ther

15、e is a growing tendency for people to keep away from being involved in such accidentsHowever, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior Luckily in the story you mentioned, an old lady, who earned her life by collecting rubbish, came to the little girls aid and helped rush her to hospit

16、alSo we have every reason to believe that the Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours,Li Ming三、 阅读理解18. Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a

17、plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial arts background,

18、and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what ha

19、s become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was s

20、till recording the videoas did Sample.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arre

21、st and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a l

22、ocal steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real ugly.” Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional.”4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He needed wit

23、nesses to support him.C. He wanted to push the thief into the car.D. He couldnt control the suspect.5. Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion.B. To keep track of the criminal.C. To record the detectives violence.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.

24、6. What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law.B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.C. He was out of work at that time.D. He had a good martial arts background.7. What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative.B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical.D. Cautiou

25、s.参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A本文是记叙文。本文主要讲了侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，Andre Harvey和 Kirby Sample帮助了他。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 “But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。Hoffman需要别人的帮助，分析选项可知选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“he took out his phone and hit