初中英语语法专题

1、初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：3）只修饰不可数名词的有:（m&h；（揶tt匿睚晦唯料ff2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two p

2、ounds weight, ten dollars worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要 用s）5、a map of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes

3、and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：voice, noise, sound,musicTTThpme, house, family, countryplace , floor, room ,groundwork, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）2）it is today!A. What fine weather B. Wh

4、at a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹.)Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe,s factory D. shoes, factory.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencil box; school bag 等.)This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.

5、A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有：thepolice are running after the thief 等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题-What would you like to drink,or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2-They are thirsty. Will you please give them?-Certai

6、nly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of watersThe are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. GermansWhat,s your for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news- It,s dangerous here. We,d better go out quickly.-But I t

7、hink we should let go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “on the door of his shop.-Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKINGAre they going to have a picnic on?A. Childrens Day B. Chi

8、ldrenss DayC. Childrens Day D. Children Day are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windowsDc C. Our classroom of window4 The windows of our classroomThere is still orange here, but A. little, little B T1,. a little, fewp C. a little, a few D. a few, littleI have never rea

9、d any books ofpeople want to drink it.ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1Dc C. Our classroom of window4 The windows of our classroomThere is still orange here, but A. little, little B T1,. a little, fewp C. a little, a few D. a few, littleI have never read any books ofpeople want

10、 to drink it.ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1、提高题Twelve were hurt, but no were lost inthat accident.A. person, life Bves D. persons, life.people, lives C. peoples, liOne of the family ，on the bed.Ak . photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is , There are some foreig

11、ners talking in the room. They are two ,threeand twoA.Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses- Englishmen. Grermans D. Japanese, Englishmen, GermenThe sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a 己A.shop B. school C. park D. museum人 c ， mother made them have piano lessons

12、.A. Peter andD. Peter andAnne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne6呼sPlease help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.r 小.place B. floor .room D. ground ,These have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctorswomen doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctorYesterday Xiao Min bought a ne

13、w pair of.It is made of A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses-How does MrSmith go to his office? _ .-Every morning he Takes a to his office.D.20 minutesA.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walkT0. I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.一 book B. books C. b

14、90Ks D. books-Do you think selling vegetables Yes, but my mother likes it very much.D. is hard jobA. is a hard work B. are hard work . is hard workD. is hard jobYou should take more. Don,t always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise,exercise B. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exercise D. ex

15、ercise, exercisesShe was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second.A. home B. family C. house D. countryday we,re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fineWhat did the headmaster say about Jim,s?A. two-months holidayB. two months, holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two m

16、onth,s holiday一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading under the tall tree in the garden.A. several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted.一Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A. the information B. an informationC.

17、 the informationsD . information. - What about Mr. Black,s speech?-Wonderful! There were people there.A. a large number of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots 二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some

18、apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butthe handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. ,| 一Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mot

19、her how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June （the） thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在 表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people

20、 became homeless.3）在一些表示“一排“或“一组”的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁， 例如：He died still in his forties.5）表示“年代“，用in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如： Well have to do it a second time.3）注意较为容易拼写

21、错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second,three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth o缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3 rdfourth4thtwenty-second-22nd4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母 加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as

22、many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two month,s D. two-months 同学要注意应用同学 要注意名词之间有“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形 式了.）.trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 同学注意词组记忆的准确性）Our sports meeting

23、will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）May注意：带有数词的解册定语时，一般用单数形式a sports meetingnext week. Tom and I will be ina seven-year-a sports meetingnext week. Tom and I will be inOur school wilFboys A.800-metres-race

24、B.800-metC.800-onn - - meta800-metre race mrace D.800 me蜃 C.800-onn - - meta800-metre race mrace D.800 me蜃 race来修饰race,有两种表达法， 8005. Imvery hungry,8PhaVeeatentWocakes, would you please give meone?序数词前加不定冠词表示又一 D再一，嘎示another。of the land in the world is covered by water.此题考查嬲的写法D，如果分子大钟，斓用复数。Ne fourth

25、s例 6 We will have人7一厂 holiday inthe winter -A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。ur weeks第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题-How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds ofAbout students in our class can describe that plac

26、e in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is.A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1

27、, 1922.Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofMr Zhang teaches atm- Middle School.A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th NoJohn lives on A. twenty B. twentiethC， the twentieth D. the twentythHe has worked o

28、n the farm forA. two and half B. two and a half ears,c aglf and two D. two. halves and a 9. Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in10.2、A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four10.2、A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team FourSorry,7 Z fed been sold out.A.42 size B. Size 42D. Four team提高题C.the 42 size D. the

29、size 42It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds,C. three hundredsD. three hundredC. three hundredsD. three hundred-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-I,ve no idea. But it,s a fact that people had to leave their hometownduring the War on Iraq.A.

30、 three millions B. million of C. millions ofD. several millionsWe all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-first C. twenty-oneD.twentieth-oneBoth of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /I heard the sports meeting has bee

31、n put off until, hasn,t it?A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five6.of the earth made up of oceans.A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds;A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds;areSince 1964,satellites have been s

32、ent into space. A. dozens ofB. four dozens C. dozen of D. severaldozensJack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old 9. I,ve lived here for about.A. two and a half yearC. two year and a halfA. two and a half yearC. two year and a halfB. two and a half years D. two

33、 years and half10. -Dad, what,s the sea like?-Well, it,s large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quartersC：冠词专项 第一部分：知识点分析 归纳1：不定冠词1） a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every 归纳2：定冠词1）特指某（些）人或

34、某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3：不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词一般指物质名 词和抽象名词）前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3） 名词前已有 this, that, my, your,

35、 some, any, no, each, every 等代词作定语时，不 用冠词。4）在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5）表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4：区别以下词组at table at the tableat desk at the deskat school at the schoolby seaby the seago to sea go to the seago to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bedgo to hospital go to the hospitalin classin

36、the classin classin the classin prisonin the prisonin place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn the front ofin bed in the bedin hospital in the hospitalin case of in the case ofnext year the next yeartake place take the placeout of questionout of the questiontwo o

37、f us /the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点Its time for dinner. Kings are at table.在姓氏复数前用喻）表示一欺，就餐用at table.-Whftofte湍暧叫 ha%岫秘 fast?milk.物质名词前一般不用冠词。tg theDont give up, try for second twice.second 前力口 a,表示 another oWould you go for walk with me after supper?goaahwlk为固定搭础e三餐

38、前不加冠词。There isnt water or air on the moon, and man cant live on it.当man表示人类时;畸而不加冠词。 more you read English,better youll learn.定冠词1the用于比较级中e表示越呼越。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一.单项填空More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D c 口 中、f ,the,/He hit

39、 his sister in face.stheT B.her C.x D. his , f丁一-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is itA. a, the B盘:苗&性?总管力Theres“u and“s in word “use”. d, aA. an, a, the B. a, an,义 C. a, a, a D. % an, the.- Did you see my grandmother?. 一.-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe sh

40、e is.A. a B,- -an C.the D.x.0-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes,._-_ dog is yellow.A. the, a, The Bbreakfast.rt a, a, the C, a, a, A D. a, the. A.,breakfast. next morning, she went to school withoutA. The, the, the B8.98.9.-How do you likefilm?-ItsA设a B a溪丫 2讨唱【think. a. the, a b. a, the c“ 一 the,/ D

41、./,the-What s the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the-Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2、提高题I,m going to see my mother. She is ill.A. in hospit

42、al B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospitalWe have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6： 30 in morning every day.A. the, the, the B. the, /, the C. a, /, theD .a, the, theTina, could you please play piano for me while I,m singing?With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /- What is most usef

43、ul invention in the 20th century?-computer, I think.A. the; A B. a; AC. the; The D. /; theCan you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; aMy friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jac

44、kson said he would visit it third time.A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; theI think this is useful dictionary.A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an- Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?-Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /- How far

45、is it from our school to seaside?-It is eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked w

46、ith old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to _ school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.冠词区别词组：at table在进餐冠词区别词组：at table在进餐课桌旁at school在上学边go to sea 出海in class在上课床上in prison 坐牢at

47、 the table在桌子旁边 at desk在读书at the school在学校里by sea乘船go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学in the class在班级里面 in bed卧床in the prison（因事）在监狱 in hospital 住at the desk 在by the sea在海in the bed 在院 in the hospital（因事）在医院in place of 代替 in the place of 在.的地方in case of 万 in the case of 就来说in future从今以后，将来in the揖0区未来ne

48、xt year明年 the next year第二年on ?21也究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place发生 take the place 代替in front。除（外部的）前面in the front。除（内部的）前面 out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人（共计两人） a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morni

49、ng in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to s

50、chool. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.专题二：动词及时态一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则例-I,ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .-Really ? I think I with you .A. don,t rain , go B. won,t rain , goC. isn,t rain , will go D. doesn,t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时

51、态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去 将来时例He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had left D. has left例When she at the door, my mother some washing.A. knockeddidB. was knockingdidC. knocked-.was doingD. knocks. is doing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分） A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例 you ev

52、er Tom before ?No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例 Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing.is writing B. is writing. writesC. writes., is writingD. writes. writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区

53、别例一 How did the accident happen?一 You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was.was raining B. was.had rainedC. is.is rainingD. was.rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使 用）4、在特殊疑问句中的考查例-How long you England , Sue ?-Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have

54、 , been in D. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查例 It two years since he the Party.A. is; has joinedB .was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例The meeting has been off for two hours .It since.The meeting two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题例 When I the Childrens Pal

55、ace, the children with joy.A. visited. was jumping B. was visiting , jumpedC. visited. jumpedD. visited , had jumped例My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题例My sister to see me . She,ll be here soon.A. comes B. is comi

56、ng C. had comeD. cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题 例 you the text?Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD、语境的限制问题例-Hi! Kelly . I didnt see you at the party.-Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was getting C. got D. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策

57、的原则例The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题例 -I am so sorry , I your number , can you say it again ?-89907622A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. fOrgot D. foget二、强化训练1、选择题1)-Could you tell me whether he it over before he cut down

58、the trees -I am not sure .A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought.Is John going away?I think so . He for a better job, but he didn,t get it.A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped-Bad luck! The film already for half an hour before we came here.-Don,t worry. Let,s watch anothe

59、r one then.A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun 4)More than two months already.A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passedIn the past three years there great changes in Beijing.A. areB. will beC. has been D. have been_Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn,t you liste

60、n to the weather report this morning?_No, I didn,t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A. hadnt rained B. wasnyt raining C. rained D. would rain-Where were you last night ?-I had too much work to do yesterday, so I the office until midnight,.A. hadn,t left B. didnyt leave C. wouldn,t leave D.