广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A survey of retired people has that most are independent and enjoying life. A. advised B. demanded C. observed D. indicated参考答案：d略2. The musician recalls that he was so interested in the instrument that he drew six lines on his desk in school, _ guitar stri

2、ngs, and practiced day and night.A. having resembledB. resembledC. resemblingD. to resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：音乐家回忆说他对乐器如此感兴趣以致于他在学校的课桌上画了六条线，像吉他弦，日夜练习。此处resemble与其逻辑主语six lines是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。3. I found him sitting in his chair, completely_ a magazine.A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. ab

3、sorbed in D. absorbing in参考答案：C略4. Sorry, I cant help _ the MP3 for you this month, for my money _. A. buying; has run out B. buy; has run out C. buying; has been run out D. buy; has been run out参考答案：B5. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would

4、 have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。6. _ I dont think you should give up your job at present because getting a job is not

5、easy. A. Logically B. Personally C. Fortunately D. Totally参考答案：B7. When _ by the teachers，a student tends to study harder than usual（）Ato be praisedBpraisingCpraisedDto praise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语a student是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When （he is）praised by the teacher，故答案为C

6、8. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. resulting from B. resulting inC. having resulted from D. having resulted in参考答案：B9. You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may not have to B. cou

7、ldnt have been C. wouldnt like to D. neednt to be参考答案：B10. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. an; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the参考答案：A11. Books are a worthy invention of human history since they make it possible for us to make a_of humans thoughts.A.

8、plan B. sign C. point D. record参考答案：D12. At present ,our school is calling on us to learn from _LeiFeng and to be _living LeiFeng. A. a , a B. /;a C. / ; / D. the ; /参考答案：B13. -Would you mind if I take the seat?- .AYes, sit down, please BSurely, never mindCNo, not at all DNo, you cant take it参考答案：C1

9、4. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im ;to understand C. Being ;understanding D. Being; understood参考答案：D15. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from参考答案：A二、 填空16. C

10、hinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple _61_ attractive as well. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), and it was fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties， and became _62_ (wide) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A knot _63_ is made of color1 ful s

11、ilk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used to express good wishes,_64_ (include) happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.Chinese knot _65_ (indicate) that every knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning. For example, “Happiness Health”, “

12、Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. By combining different knots _66_ other well-designed things skillfully, a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes _67_ (form). And it is also worth noting that the logo for Beijings bid _68_ (host) the 2008 Olympics was based on a tr

13、aditional knot craft design.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its _69_ (character) form, color1 fulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging _70_ (decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like ring, earrings, hand chain or necklace.参考答案：61. but

14、62. widely 63. that/which 64. including 65. indicates 66. with 67. is formed 68. to host 69. characteristic 70. decoration本文属于说明文，介绍中国结的历史、中国结的意义以及当今的受欢迎程度。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：中国结是一种传统的民间艺术，简单却又富有吸引力。根据本句前后两个词simple以及attractive，描述中国结的两个不同的方面，意思相对，故用but。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：中国结历史可以追溯到周朝，在唐宋时期得以完全发展，到明清时期，广泛流行。W

15、ide修饰popular作状语，故用副词形式widely。【63题详解】考查关系代词。句意：中国结是由五彩缤纷的丝线构成，能够给人带来好运。通过分析本句，is made of color1 ful silk thread作定语从句修饰先行词knot，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。【64题详解】考察介词。句意：中国结通常表达愿望，比如幸福、兴旺、爱以及辟邪。通过分析句子结构，Include在本句中后定语修饰wishes，与后面的名词形成介宾结构，故用including。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国结这个名字就暗示了每个结都是由一条丝线打结而成，根据不同形状赋予

16、不同的名字。通过分析，indicate在句中knot的谓语，与主语构成主谓逻辑关系，主语为单数，文章介绍中国结，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式indicates。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：通过巧妙的把中国结与其他东西相结合，一个独特又带有美好愿望的中国结就产生了。此处为结构combinewith （把与相结合），故用with。【67题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：句意：通过巧妙的把中国结与其他东西相结合，一个独特又带有美好愿望的中国结就产生了。通过分析，本句关于中国结的制作，故用一般现在时，同时form在句中作knot的谓语，形成动宾关系，用被动语态，因此用is form

17、ed。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：值得说明的是，用于竞选举办2008年奥运会所用的图标的灵感就是来源于中国结。通过分析，host作后置定语修饰bid，又与he 2008 Olympics形成主谓关系，故用主动形式，因此用to host。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今人们喜欢中国结是因为它特别的形式、丰富的颜色以及包含的美好愿望。character修饰form作定语，故用其形容词形式characteristic。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：中国结通常用于家里或者车里悬挂装饰品，或者首饰比如戒指、耳环、手链以及项链。通过分析句子，decorate被a hanging修饰，作as的宾

18、语，故用名词形式decoration。三、 阅读理解17. A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and sai

19、d, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish!”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down

20、, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boys room.“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres $10.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When

21、the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”36. How much money does the boys father make an hour? _.A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $1537. In this passag