动词-实义动词讲解及练习

1、第十七讲动词实义动词一 学习目标熟练掌握实义动词考点解析实义动词不及物动词（ vi ）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词如：我住在温州及物动词 (vt) ：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词如： That dog makes the boy happy_3.后面只能接动词不定式(to do-)作宾语的及物动词1. 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope( 希望 ) ，want(想、要) ， fail(失败 ) ， love(喜欢 ) ， pretend（假装），manage(管理 ) ， agree（ 同意）begin(开始)， need(需 ) ， learn(学会) ， agree(同意

2、),decide,determine(决定 ) ， happen（发生）start(开始 ) ， refuse(拒绝)等。I m learning to skate on real ice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, cant help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,k

3、eep, mind1. Lily finished _ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads What are you busy _ these days? Nothing much.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done3. Do you want to eat something?_, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I dont feel like _.; eating somethingB. No; to eat anythingC. Yes; to eat anyt

4、hingD. No; eating anything4. No matter how hard it is, weA. failedB. failingC. triedll keep _ until we make it.trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：,start(开始 ) ， like,love,perfer(喜爱 ),hate( 憎恨 ) ， continue(继续 ) 可以接动词不定式或 -ing形式作宾语。+to do表示具体的动作+doing表示习惯行为I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。I like to go swimming.我现在想去游泳

5、。2. stop(停止 ) ， forget(忘记 ) ，remember( 记得 ) ，try(试 ) ， go on( 继续 ) 等动词接不定式和 -ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止 ( 正在 ) 做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事( 已做完一件 )go on doing sth.继续做 ( 原来未做完的) 某件事）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 ( 还未做 )forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 ( 已经做 )remember to do sth.记住去做某事 (

6、还未做 )remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事其他：try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth .意味着某事cant help to do sth不能帮忙做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事3. need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得），后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The old building requires repa

7、iring.这座古建筑需要修了。These young trees will require/need looking after.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词 tell( 叫，让 ) ，ask ( 请求 ) ， want( 希望 ) ，order( 命令 ) ，get( 使) ，wish( 希望 ) ，warn( 警告 ) ，teach( 教 ) ，invite(邀请 ) 等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成 tell/ask.sb. to do sth.“叫 / 请某人做某事”句型。Could you ask him to call me, please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗

8、？1. My mother often asks me _early.upB. got upC. getting upD. to get upafternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom.A. didn t playB. to not play C. not playD. not to play7，后面接不带to 的不定式1. 使役动词 let(让 ) ， make(使 ) ， have( 使 ) 等 ;跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语What makes you think Im a farmer?你凭什么说我是

9、农民？感官动词 see( 看见 ) ，hear( 听见 ) ，feel( 感到 ) ，watch( 观看 ) ，notice( 注意到 ) ，look at( 看 ) ， listen to( 听 ) 等跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.“Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, “Mr. Bush said to his wife .A. doB. to doC. doesD. did2. “Mr

10、. Zhu, youd better_ too much meat. You are alreadysaid the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eatover weight.”cant play the match now. Please _ instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let Lily to do ithear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _is.A. knoc

11、k; itB. knocking; itC. knocking; heD. knock; he5. The teacher told her students _ in public.A. not to shoutB.didn tshoutC.not shout6. I have finished _ this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. readsD.to not shout7. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _ .A. don t go nowB. st

12、ay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once8. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. haveB. getsC. to takeD. has9. The library needs_, but it A. cleaning B.ll have to wait until Sunday.be cleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned三 练习题1.I like _ very much, bu

13、t I dont like _ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3.- “Did you close the door?”- “Yes, I remember _ it.”A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD

14、. closed4.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5.I m sorry I forgot _ yourdictionary.Let sborrow one fromLi Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6.Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot _ andlo

15、oked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7.My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. h

16、aving informedC. to informD. to informing9.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. - “Wh

17、at can we do to help Li Hai？”- “All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12.You didn t hear us come inlastnight.That sgood.We tried _ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13.He

18、finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15.- ”Youve come just in time to help us.”- “Fine, what needs _? ”A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do16.You didn t need _ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell17.These young trees require _ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for18.The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explainB