大学三级分类模拟143

1、大学三级（B）分类模拟143（总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure （总题数：0,分数:0.00）二、Section A（总题数:20，分数：20.00）- Why cant I smoke here? At no time in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）is smoking permitted 丿smoking is permittedsmoking is it permitteddoes smoking permit解析：为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢?会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。 本题考查的是倒装结构

2、。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）WeWhichIt 丿What解析：it的用法it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选C。注意区分A bottle weighs mor

3、e after air is put in It proves that air has weight.（两个句子）与 A bottle weighs more after air is put in, which proves that air has weight（ 一个句子）。He is the man I think you can depend.（分数：1.00）in whomon whoon whom 丿with whom解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词和短语介词的用法。关系代词whom指代the man,在从句中作depend on 的宾语。在此，解题的关键是注意固定短语中的介词搭

4、配depend on（依靠，依赖）。选项C为正确答案。 选项A和D中的介词使用错误，因为并不存在depend in或depend with这样的词组；选项B（on who）中， 因为on是介词，所以要求用who的宾格形式whom。4.I was very sleepy. I tried my eyes open but I couldnt.（分数：1.00）keepinghaving keptto have keptto keep 丿解析：不定式句意：我困得厉害,怎么努力也睁不开眼。try to do sth .表示努力、设法做某事。5.Violence in the local prison

5、 has two lives.（分数：1.00）removedkilledC cost VD.murdered解析：考查知识点：动词词义辨析，动宾搭配。cost后接lives表示“以生命为代价”，kill和murder 的后面可以接人，但不接lives； remove是“拿掉，撤掉”的意思。译文：当地监狱发生的暴力事件使两 人丧生。6Towith, I would like to tell you an interesting story（分数： 100）AgetBmakeCtakeDbegin V解析：固定搭配to begin with 为固定结构，意为“首先”。7What surprise

6、d me was not what he said but he said it（分数： 100）Athe way VBin the way thatCin the wayDthe way which解析：8Many scientists their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients（分数： 100）Awould rather to believeBwould rather believe VCrather would believeDwill rather believe解析：本题考查情态动词的使用。wouldrather

7、（宁愿）是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选项B为正确答案。 选项A多了 to；选项C中的rather位置不对；选项D不应该使用will,因为并没有willrather此用法。 would rather的常见句型是：would rather do A than do B （宁愿做A事而不愿意做B事）9She has her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan（分数： 100）Achanged VBexchangedCdecidedDmade解析：change ones mind是固定搭配含义是“改变想法”。选项中exchange的含义是“交换”；

8、decide 的含义是“决定”； make 的含义是“做，制造”。另外， B、C、D 三项都不能与 onesmind 构成固定搭配。 所以答案是 A。10The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, helped to provide another1400 jobs（分数： 100）AthatBwhenCwhatDwhich V解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。在这四个选项中，只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句。11.I would like to pay by check rather than cash.（分数：

9、1.00）atwithin 丿by 解析：本句的意思是“我喜欢用支票付款，而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的用法。“用现金付款”是 固定搭配 in cash。This workshop is to cope the challenges we have faced worldwide.（分数：1.00）atwith 丿ofin解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。cope with意为“处理，应付”，故选Bocope 与 at， of， in 都不构成固定词组。均不符合题意。Well begin the meeting the boss gets here.（分数： 1.00）wherewhenever

10、丿whicheverwhile解析：本题考查的是连词的词义。只有填入whenever句子可以讲得通，意为“无论何时”。选项A和选项 C 不能用来表示时间；选项 D 表示的是一段时间，其引导的从句的谓语动词往往是延续性动词，而本句中 的gets here不是延续性动词，所以可以排除。The new dictionary, him 15 dollars.（分数： 1.00）paidtookspentcost 丿解析：take， spend，cost都有“花费”的意思。当人作主语时用spend，当物作主语时用cost； take常 用在It takes sb. some time to do sth

11、.这一句型中；pay 一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题 意，故选 DoHe his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.（分数： 1.00）was doing 丿is doingdiddoes解析：从时间状语从句可以看出该句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。如：When I arrived Tom was talking on the telephone.（当我到的时候，汤姆正在打电话。）Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I to see an

12、old friend of mine.（分数： 1.00）managedhappened 丿settledoccurred解析：固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友。happen to do sth.意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。Mary was a late and hated getting up before noon.（分数： 1.00）sleepsleepingC sleeper VD.sleepy解析：本题考查动词与名词之间的转换。sleep是动词，sleeping是动名词，意为“睡觉”；sleeper是 名词，意为“睡眠者；卧铺”；sleepy是形容词，意为“

13、困乏的；欲睡的”。该句意为：Mary是个喜欢睡 懒觉的人，她讨厌在中午之前起床。18I think youd better make the whole matterto us now（分数： 100）AobviousBobviouslyCclearlyDclear V解析：宾补结构固定句型make sth. clear意为把弄清楚”。clear为形容词，作宾语补足语。19There are three colors in the British flag, red, white and blue（分数： 100）ArarelyBnamely VCreallyDnaturally解析：本题考查

14、副词辨析。rarely很少，几乎不；really真正地；namely也就是；naturally自然地，由 题意可知选项B为正确选项。20I was which country to visit in the coming summer vacation（分数： 100）AworryingBdoubtingCfindingDwondering V解析：该题考查近义词辨析。考点是词义相近的动词意义与用法。A） worrying：令人烦恼的，着急的；B） doubting:有疑心的，不信的；C） finding：发现，寻找；D） wondering:不知道但想知道。A、B两项不 可以做表语。故排除。

15、而C项I was finding：我正在发现，与题意不符合。D项I was wondering：我想，我不知道，我想知道，我在考虑。与题意符合。故答案应该为Do该句意为：我在考虑这个暑假去哪个国家。三、Section B（总题数:15,分数:15.00）21The main purpose of （educate） 1 is to teach students to think for themselves（分数： 1.00）解析：education本题考查介宾结构。介词of后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，另外，The main purpose of -|-为句子的主语，因此确定填入名词形式，所

16、以空格处填入 educationoAt the meeting, the chairman spoke 1 （high） of our work.(分数： 1.00)解析： highlyThe guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) 1 the rules.（分数：1.00）解析：obey门口的警卫要求每个人都要遵守规则。insist + that从句，从句用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。There is something wrong with my bike. It needs （repair） 1.（分数： 1.

17、00）解析： repairing/toberepaired 句子意为：我的白行车坏了，需要修一下。 sth.needsdoing/tobedone 为固定结构，意为：某事需要被做。25.It is necessary that she （send） 1 to the hospital at once.（分数： 1.00）解析： be sentThe adviser recommended that Mary （start） 1 the training program as soon as possible.（分数： 1.00）解析：（should） startrecommended引导的th

18、at从句中，谓语动词要用（should） do。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, （wealth） 1 and wise.（分数： 1.00）解析： wealthy 这里用形容词作宾语补足语。The prices here are not 1 （reason）. They are too expensive.（分数： 1.00）解析： reasonablereasonable 翻译为“合情合理的”。形容词作表语。A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a （he

19、alth） 1 one.（分数： 1.00）解析：healthy根据句子结构可以看出one（指代meal）前需要一个形容词来做定语，health的形容词为 healthy.意为健康的”。这里-y 为形容词性词缀，如：cloud-cloudy； fun-funny； spice-spicy 等。（lucky） 1 , the firemen came right and soon put out the fire.（分数： 1.00）解析： Luckily 本题考查词性转换。句中需要用副词来修饰或评注整个句子。Give up smoking. Your （healthy） 1 will impr

20、ove soon.（分数： 1.00）解析： health 把烟戒了，你的健康状况会很快得到改善。词性转换根据原句中的语法要求，物主代词your后面只能接名词，所以，空格处应填healthy的名词形式。The photos of Mars taken by satellites（卫星）are（clear） 1 than those taken from earth.（分数： 1.00）解析：clearer卫星拍摄的火星照片比在地球上拍摄的清晰。本题考查比较级。“than”是解题关键。33.It is not so wise to give a child 1 （what） he or she

21、wants.（分数： 1.00）解析:whatever本题考查代词的转换。要在句中表示“任何”的意思，可以加上-ever的后缀。该句意为： 给孩子任何他（她）想要的东西并不是那么明智。Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some （practice） 1 advice for getting out of the trouble.（分数：1.00）解析：practical该题考查词类的转换，考点是名词变形容词。该题空格后的“advice”是名词，而前面 的“some”也是修饰名词的，所以空格处应该是形容词，修饰名词。故应该将practice

22、变为其形容词形式 practical。该句意为：你的想法很有意思，但是我们需要一些实际一点的建议帮助我们走出困境。Your strong determination to improve services has left a deep （impress） 1 on us.（分数：1.00）解析：impression词性转换impress为动词，意为“给人以印象”，在这个句子中，要转换为其名词形式impression。leaveadeep impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。四、Part II Reading Comprehension（总题数：0,分数

23、：0.00）五、1（总题数：1，分数：5.00）The English language is the lingua franca （通用语言）of business to an extent not imaginable even a decade ago. Three-quarters of the worlds mail, faxes and e-mails are in English. And each of those figures is growing.English is now the official language of a number of internation

24、al companies. The EFTA organization has Englishas itsofficiallanguagedespite the factsthat none ofits sixmember countriesuse it as a native language. The European Community （EC）, by contrast, so complicates its affairs by using all nine official languages that 60% of its administration budget goes o

25、n translation and interpretation, despite the fact that most of its staff speak English or French.The first foreign language the Japanese learn is English. Every Japanese child who finishes secondary school will have had an average of eight years of English language instruction, for a total of 1,000

26、 hours. There are over 700 English language training schools in Tokyo alone, as many as there are in all of England. A further 13,000 Japanese students undertake courses, many of which emphasize language as well as technical skills, in America. The shortage of Japanese managers who are able to speak

27、 other European languages is far greater, that is a major factor in attracting Japanese firms to Britain rather than anywhere else in the EC.（分数：5.00）（1）.According to the author, the English language . （分数： 1.00）has been the lingua franca of business for a decadebegan to be used in business a decade

28、 agoC has been more widely used in business in recent years VD.was not imaginable to be used in business ten years ago 解析：本题为句意和段落判断题。第一段第一句的意思并不是：英语变成了商业上使用的通用语言只有十 年时间，因此A不对；也不是十年前才开始使用，B也不正确；更不是D所说的十年前使用是不可想象的。 该句的意义是：甚至在十年前英语就在一个难以想象的程度上变成了商业上使用的通用语言。现在应用的 就更广了。故选Co（2）. What is true about the EF

29、TA organization according to the passage?（分数：1.00）The EFTA organization has nine member countries.The EFTA is part of the European Community.The EFTA is an international company with English as its official language.VAll the member countries of the EFTA use English as their native language. 解析：本题为细节

30、题。答案可在第二段第一、二句找到。（3）.The authors attitude towards the using of all the nine official languages in the EC wouldbe .（分数：1.00）appropriatecritical 丿positiveneutral解析：第二段第三句的关键词是complicate（使复杂化）。作者认为：在欧洲共同体内使用九门语言使 得一些事务复杂化。可以看出，作者的态度是批评性的。故选 B。（4）.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that . （

31、分数： 1.00）there are as many language training schools in Japan as in England Vthere are a lot of Japanese students studying in AmericaJapanese take English as their first foreign languagefinishing secondary school, Japanese children will have had about 1, 000 hours of English study解析：本题为细节题。文章第三段第三句说

32、，光在东京就有 700 多所英语培训学校，这和全英国所有的培 训学校数字相等。 A） 中的 Japan 要改成 Tokyo。（5）.It can be inferred from the passage that . （分数： 1.00）the EC will use English and French as its official languagethe Japanese government will increase the total number of hours in English study for secondary school studentsJapanese bus

33、inessmen would prefer to do business with Britain rather than other European countries VJapanese language will probably become the lingua franca of business all over the world 解析：本题为推理题。从文章最后一句话可以得到答案。六、2（总题数：1，分数：5.00）Psychologists （心理学家） believe that our dreams can often give us interesting inform

34、ation about ourselves, if we take the time to look at them seriously. On the simplest level, dreams can make us remember things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. For example, if you dream of your teeth falling out, you may have unconsciously picked up signs of de

35、ntal （牙科的） trouble. Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream may be trying to remind you of something coming up that you have forgotten to write down.On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships. For example, a happily married young woman dreame

36、d that she angrily hit her husband over the head. The dream was urging the woman to deal with her bitter feelings toward her husband who insisted that she stay home instead of taking an interesting job. （分数： 5.00）（1）.Dreams often help us . （分数： 1.00）notice what we really think about deep in mindreal

37、ize whether or not we are really in good relationship with others Vknow how to deal with those unhappy things in lifeunderstand how to keep good relationship with our relatives 解析：本题考查的是文章第二段第一句话 On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships,因此选项B是正确的。（2）.According

38、 to the passage, psychologists think that dreams . （分数： 1.00）are often the hints of something bad which will happen in lifeare so important that they should not be neglected in our lifehave something to do with what really happens in our life Voften remind us of what we have done during the day 解析：文

39、章两段中举的例子，都说明梦境和现实生活中的事情有关联。（3）.The dream of missing an important meeting may suggest that . （分数： 1.00）you failed to remember something which you had planed to do Vyou are too busy to remember to have a meetingyou often dream of very ordinary eventsyou are very busy with important meetings during the

40、 day解析：本题考查的是第一段最后一句话Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream may be trying to remind you of something coming up that you have forgotten to write down。（4）.The woman dreamed of hitting her husband because .（分数： 1.00）she was not satisfied with her marriageher husband forced her to t

41、ake a jobC she had some disagreement with her husband VD.her husband treated her badly解析：本题考查的是第二段最后一句的内容The dream was urging the woman to deal with her bitter feelings toward her husband who insisted that she stay home instead of taking an interesting job， 其他三项与文章不符合。（5）The example of teeth falling

42、 out shows us how （分数：100）Adreams help us pay attention to something unnoticed in life VBpeople remember clearly what they have forgotten in lifeCpeople pick up signs of teeth falling outDpeople realize that they have dental problems解析：本题考查的是第一段第二句话On the simplest level, dreams can make us remember things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them。由此可知答案是 A。七、3（总题数：1，分数：500）MenloTo：All the StaftFrom：MrMendels，the Personnel ManagerDate：Dec 15，2008Ref：JM/15/12/08Subject：The granting of annual leave in the coming yearTo help you plan your annual leave，I would like