非谓语动词作补语讲解练习

1、优选文档非谓语作补语一带to的不定式（todo）作宾补的动词常有的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补1.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.formeta

2、kingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.dontmakeD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(全国卷)A.nottoD.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全国卷)A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating二.在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词ma

3、ke,let,have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard全国.卷()A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词feel,listento,hear,see,look

4、at,watch,notice，observe等后边的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)也许现在分词作宾补(正在发生)，是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.(全国卷)A.growD.togrow2.Themissingboywerelastseen_neartheriver.(全国卷)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthatth

5、eywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(全国卷)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词在want,get,have等动词的宾语后边可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述以下：wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=wantsth.tobedone(被动)。Idontwantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我现在就

6、想把这封信翻开。(被动)getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);getdoing使开始做某事;getdone=havesth.done请人做/受到(被动)。如：Illtrytogether_thedoctor.上(海卷)D.forseeinghavesth.done=getsth.done请人做某事;havesb/sth.doingsth.使某人/某物素来做某事也许处于某种状态；havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(见使役动词)；havesth.todo有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。Hedidntkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehad

7、hadhiswatch_.(上海卷).优选文档五可用分词但不用todo作补语的5个动词Leave，keep,find等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语，一般不用todo。在catch(撞见),smell(闻到),等后平时只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。1.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.(全国卷)A.toburnB.burntC.burningD.burned2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(全国卷)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmok

8、eD.smoked3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(安徽卷)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.(全国卷)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing5.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津卷)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun。六makeonese

9、lf后常用understood等过去分词作宾补makeoneselfunderstood/heard/seen/known让别人理解自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到让自己被别人认识。如：1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself全国卷).(2.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西卷)D.tomakeherselfheard七可用tobe或tohavedone作补语的9个动词在表示“认为”的think,consider,believe,suppose,prove,f

10、ind,understand,judge,imagine等动词后，可跟tobe作补语(认为是)，一般不跟todo；但在think,consider,believe等此后可跟tohavedone作补语(认为做了)。如：CharlesBabageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(全国卷)D.havinginvented八在besaid/reported等后用不定式在besaid,bereported,bebelieved,besupposed,bethought等后边，以及要求接不定式。1.Hewasreportedtohavebrokenthewor

11、ldrecord.据报道他打破了世界纪录。=Itisreportedthathehasbrokentheworldrecord.2.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(上海卷)A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused3.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountry全he国studied卷)in.(A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudying

12、D.tohavebeenstudying九在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在with的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的连续进行；若用带to的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.(全国卷)A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2.Witha

13、lotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海春)A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled.优选文档非谓语做宾补练习题Withalotofproblems_,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathroughdiscussionaboutthem.Themanagerhashadsomeproblems_whethertheyshouldborrowthemoneyfromthebanker.D.havingdec

14、idedHisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.D.wondering4.OWewerepleasedtoseetheold_atthenursinghome.Thecourthearsabout120casesayear;visitorsarewelcometoseeacase_.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.D.tocarryoutWhodoyouthinkyoudlike_withyou,aboyoragirl?Whodidtheboss_hiscarthist

15、ime?A.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash10.Anyone_bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhefound_inthekitchen.D.smoked12.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_.Ihaveneverheardyou_it.A.beingsung;sangB.sang;singingC.sung;singD.tobesung

16、;tosing13.Thisdanceisknown_countrymusic.A.performedwithB.performingwithItisencouragingtoseemillionontheearthwhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhunger_thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.havingD.whohave15.Remindme_themedicinetomorrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take16.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandinto

17、thepocketofapassenger.C.toputD.putting17.Theresultoftheelectionwasnotmade_untillastFriday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown18.Thegirlisstillfastasleep,withherhead_deepinherarms.D.burying20.-Yourbrotherlookstired.Whatswrongwithhim?-Well,thatsbecausehisbosshadhim_allday.21.Icantgetmycar_oncoldmornin

18、gs,soIhavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater.优选文档A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling22.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep23.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema

19、,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting24.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.C.fixingD.tofix25.MrSmithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberep