2021年安徽省阜阳市鸿升中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市鸿升中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was a time _ she could not bear the pain and wanted to give up.A. which B. that C. what D. when 参考答案：D2. Though Ive tried very hard to improve my English, by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the te

2、acher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied参考答案：D略3. He came running along and climbed _ the train just as it was about to leave. A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. on abroad 参考答案：A4. - How come that youve _so many bad habits? - Because of my parents who _ drugs. A. developed, are addicting to B. go

3、t into, are addicted to C. kicked, addicted to D. formed, addictive参考答案：B略5. Jim is very _ about expressing his opinions especially in public.A. preciousB. variousC. cautiousD. previous参考答案：C【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：吉姆对表达自己的意见很谨慎，尤其是在公共场合。A. precious宝贵的；B. various各种各样的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. previous以前的。根据es

4、pecially in public，可知在公众场合他说话应该是谨慎的态度，故选C。6. The girl made a strong _ on us with his good manners. A. expression B. description C. imagination D. impression来参考答案：D7. There are many tall old trees_ in and around our school.A. stood B. to stand C. standing D. being standing参考答案：C8. Stay a bit longer,

5、please. Its been such _ fun having you here. Thank you, but Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning. A. / ; the B. a; an C. /; an D. the; an 参考答案：C9. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused参考答案：D10. I sight of an empty seat at the back o

6、f the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 参考答案：B9. Last month, he earned as much as, if _ than$40, 000.A. no more B. not moreC. no much D. not much参考答案：B略12. Dont touth anything unless _ .A. to be allowed B. allowed C. to be allowing D. allowed to 参考答案：B24. I would really

7、appreciate it if you could keep me _ of how the negotiation is going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed参考答案：A略14. The young mans lecture attracted a lot of students. _ it was a success.A. In all B. All in all C. After all D. At all参考答案：B15. It has been revealed that som

8、e government leaders _ their power and authority to get illgal profits for themselves.A. adopt B.abuse C. advocate D. allocate参考答案：B16. - Can I use the fax on the table, sir?- In no case _ to use the fax for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody

9、 allowed参考答案：C二、 填空17. 对比填空adapt， fit， suit， match 1These shoes dont _ me. Have you got a larger size?2He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions.3Its a small house but it _ our needs.4Do these shoes _ my dress?参考答案：1.fit2.adapt3.suits4.match18. 根据首字母或括号中的单词提示填入适当的、符合句意的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.

10、The old man is unable to adjust himself to the fast p_ of city life.2. Young generations should i_ all good traditions and virtues from our ancestors.3. The organization d_ food and tents to the victims in the flood-stricken areas. 4. The _ (emerge) of the new technology brought cloning to the atten

11、tion of the public again.5. The orphan stared at the young lady in _ (astonish) when she threw her arms around his neck. 参考答案：1. pace 2. inherit 3. Distributed/Donated 4. emergence 5. astonishment三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Often we take for granted the many household items we use

12、every day. It is difficult to imagine there was a time in the past when these inventions did not exist. Actually, several of the most common inventions have been with us for quite some time. Inventions like the toothbrush, contact lenses (隐形眼镜), and credit cards came into use long ago. The first too

13、thbrush was introduced in China in the late 1400s, but it was only 300 years later that this simple tool came into common use in Europe. By the nineteenth century, a variety of paste and powder cleaners were available throughout Europe as dental (牙齿的) care became more widespread. The first tube of t

14、oothpaste hit the market in Great Britain in 1891. There is evidence to show that the first contact lenses were actually suggested by an astronomer, Sir John Herschel, in 1827. However, Sir John Herschel was never able to create a working model of his idea. It was not until 1887 that a Swiss doctor

15、from Zurich, Dr Eugen Frick, came up with a workable process for producing precision (精密) lenses. Dr Frick designed a new method for producing contact lenses, and the Zeiss factory in Germany began to produce contact lenses. Credit cards have also been available for many years. They have been in use

16、 in the United States since the 1920s. At first, these cards were only used to buy gas in the quickly growing automobile service industry. Then, in the 1950s, Diners Club introduced the first general-purpose credit card. Today, credit cards such as Master Card, Visa, and American Express are commonl

17、y used by travelers around the world. While it may be true that some of the greatest inventions and discoveries in history came about by chance, the majority of inventions that simplify our lives today came about through careful research and patient study. Of course, it still holds true that even wi

18、th all the comforts of modern technology, inventors continue to search for ways of helping all of us get out of doing those necessary but tedious (乏味的) tasks which we still face. As the old saying goes, “Necessity is the mother of invention.”67. From the second paragraph we can learn that _.A. tooth

19、brushes came into common use in Europe in the 17th centuryB. people could enjoy a variety of paste and powder cleaners in the 18th centuryC. more and more people paid attention to dental care throughout Europe in the 19th centuryD. the English could use different kinds of tubes of toothpaste in the early 19th century68. All of the following made a contribution to the invention and use of contact lenses EXCEPT _.A. Diner