2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县英语九上期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; b

2、ut also2、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine3、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked4、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes, its _ wonderful one.Aa, theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a5、 Would you like to have _ coff

3、ee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some6、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study7、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBr

4、ainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain8、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens9、 Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we? _ Its getting to the end.AWhy not?BThats all right.CIm afraid not.DNever mind.10、Yo

5、u look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in. 完形填空11、The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily God would 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch

6、on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , its no use because ships did not often come down this coast.There was nothing he could do, 3 struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally 4 to build a little house out of driftwood to pr

7、otect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to store his possessions. But then one day, after 5 for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happenedeverything was lost.“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 6 . Early the n

8、ext day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in 7 . “We saw your 8 signal,” the captain said,It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldnt lose 9 , b

9、ecause if God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Go ahead and stay positive. We can 10 it.1Avisit Bconcern Csave Drespect2Aisland Bcountry Ccity Dtown3Abeside Bexcept Cbesides Damong4Acontinued Bafforded Cmanaged Doffered5Acaring Bsearching Casking Dpaying6Ahardly

10、Bangrily Chappily Dcheerfully7Aanger Bpain Cdanger Dsurprise8Asmoke Bvoice Ccolor Dlight9Away Bheart Cweight Dbalance10Achange Bsee Cimprove Dmake. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man t

11、o the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to f

12、ight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a

13、 runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths,

14、 and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about

15、taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Fric

16、tion happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands

17、.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont

18、 make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is hap

19、pening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first

20、paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make

21、fires by rubbingB14、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the like

22、s of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their

23、names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpan

24、zees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four me

25、mbers of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much abou

26、t the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer men

27、tioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “

28、immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B长远的C缓慢的D间接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs arent stupid at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCel

29、ebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.C15、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。1You can t _ at Lisas Gym.Aplay basketball Bwatch a movie Cdance2If Mrs. White exercises at Lisas Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay _ a week.A$80 B$40 C$160D16、When I was ten, m

30、y sisters and I were amazed at our neighbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“Thi

31、s year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“Ill do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread a

32、round the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you c

33、an decorate it.”I dont remember where thedecorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked

34、 so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our

35、 first Christmas tree.1What do we know about the writer?AShe had no friends at school.BShe never went to her neighbors home.CShe lived a hard life when she was young.DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees.2How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?AExc

36、ited BWorriedCBored DDisappointed3The third paragraph mainly describes_.Ahow the Christmas tree was decoratedBhow the Christmas tree was boughtChow the Christmas tree was foundDhow the Christmas tree was made4Which would be the best title for the passage?AA brave act by a happy family BA fathers lov

37、e for his childrenCA picture of large families DAn act of kindness5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_.A装饰 B讨论 C决定 C捐赠E17、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it

38、 twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has

39、 three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots sho

40、wn before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the object

41、s themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots

42、 became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of sm

43、ell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies wi

44、th drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportF18、Being safe in your

45、everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried

46、towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you kn

47、ow he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bu

48、s, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2When you are followed by someone on yo