青少版新概念1A语法重点

1、Unit 1 Meet the family肯定句This is my pencil. 肯定句否定句 be(am.is.are)+notThis is not my pencil.肯定句一一般疑问句：be提前；第一人称变第二人称；句号变问号Is this your pencil? 肯定/否定回答Yes,主+be./No ,主+ be + not.Yes, it is. =Yes, it is my pencil.No, it isnt. =No, it is not my pencil.介绍自己/别人 My name is ./This is正式一How d。ymi d。？ How do yo

2、u d。？非正式一Nice to me you.-Nice to me you,too.Unit 2 What is this?- -i - O食个穿 Unit 2 What is this?心祈使句定义：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。命令）Be quiet, please.（请安静。请求）Shut up.（闭嘴。警告）Look out ！ Danger ！（小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句）指示代词This is Mary.（这是 Mary。）汉语意思：这（些），那（些） 单数形式：thisThis is

3、Mary.（这是 Mary。）编略形式I am=Imis not=isntare not=arentThat is=ThatsYou are=YoureThey are = TheyreUnit 2 What is this?Unit Unit 2 What is this?Unit 2 wnal4. a an的用法an用在以兀音音素开头的单词前a fishan applea dogan elephanta pigan iguanaa chickan orangea keyan umbrellas this?性What colour/ color 什么颜色对颜色进行提问-What colour

4、 is the key? It is silver.Whose 谁的特殊疑问词 对事物所属提问-Whose + be +.?-+be + 人名, s.-Whose is this dress? - Its Lucys.1.Who 谁Unit 3 Whos that?1.Who 谁Unit 3 Wnos that特殊疑问词弓I导特殊疑问句，对人提问-Who + be + ？ 一+ be + 人名.-Who is he?-He is Robert.Which哪/那一个对多个中的一个提问-Which is my apple?-The big one.介词 on/in/withon在.之上with有，

5、带着 in在.之内The boy on the silver bicycle is Robert.The woman with the white umbrella is Mrs. Jenkins.The man in the red car is Paul.Unit 3 Whos that?Unit 3Mr./ Mrs. Jenkins詹金斯先生/太太Mr和Mrs.用在姓之前，不用在名之前5.人名、具有两种意义：缩略形式表示“.是Lucys my daughter. = Lucy is my daughter. Lucy是我的女儿。表示“的”Lucy,s dress is red. Lucy

6、 的裙子是红色的。6.肯定/否定回答Yes( I, you, he she, it) + be./No,主(I, you, he , she, it) + be + not.-Is Robert,s bicycle grey? - Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Unit 4 Robert isnt well.问候语(指熟悉的人之间的问候语)-How are you ?Im fine ,thank you !Im very well.(Im not very well.)缩写形式Im sorry =I am sorry .Im sorry.不是表示抱歉，而是表示遗憾。What

7、s the matter with ？用来询问对方的情况，“怎么了”He isnt well.他不是很好。Unit 4 Robert isnt well.肯/否定回答-Is he thirsty? -Yes, he is very thirsty.-Is he hungry? - No, he isnt hungry.What about ?.怎么样?He is a student. What about you ?他是一个学生。你呢？（你怎么样呢？）6.Better safe than sorry !字面意思：4仲总比后悔好翻译：有备无意Unit 5 . Unit 5 . Meet the

8、neighbours!. UniT 5 Mcct The neigh&urs8*询问职业What do you do? Im a student.Whats your job? Im a student.at the sports academy/ at the art collegeat用在地名前表示在（地方）3. a an的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前 an用在以元音音素开头的名词前an art student an umbrella an actor an accountant上, Unit 5 Meet the neighbours!Unit 5 Meet the neighbou

9、rs!Come and meet用and连接两个祈使动词Thank you for 谢谢你(们)的Thank you for the welcome.Thank you for your help.Look at him.him宾格放在介词(at, to, with.)后面的代词用宾格。放在动词后面的代词用宾格。Unit 6 Gossip!Unit 6 Gossip!Unit 6 Gossip!a- un(T & ossi!1 ci/1 cithe,特指，因为over there已经说明是”哪一个”. an art student/accountant这里使用an是因为art /account

10、ant是以元音开头的单词.Wheres she from? She is from 惯用语，询问某人来自哪里或某人的国籍 同义句为：What nationality is she?EngHsh/ American表示国籍的形容词首字母大写， Washington表示地名的首字母大写 her familyher,她的，形容词性物主代词(my, your, their)一f in the expensive car坐在汽车里面所以用in.pretty，好看漂亮和beautiful，美丽用来形容女性 handsome形容男子长得好看8选择疑问句Is that student English or A

11、merican? Hes English.Is that student tall or short? Hes tall.9形容词语序a tall English student表示国籍的形容词要紧跟名词，放在名词前面Where is.？在哪里（对地点提问）I*%/Its on/in/under the 在 （地方）The blue one.one用来指带前面提到过的事物前面通常要加限定词the、 a/an+形容词、this、that、which等。this one, that one, which one, the blue one, a big oneIts my favourite pe

12、n, Lucy!最喜欢的Whats your favourite.?The long one.The long silver one.更具体的形容词紧贴名词先大小，再颜色Unit 7 Where is my pen?Give m my ruler, please.是的宾格 her是she的宾格）Here you are.Thanks. / Thank you.Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb.No harm done没 关系！There is no harm dor|i的省略句没关系的其他表达：It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats

13、 OK.选择疑问句hich ball is in the casthe small onorthe big one? he small one.A bump in the night!a bump:碰撞第一次提到一个可数名词时前面加ain the night:在夜晚；in表示在一段时间之内Theres a noise in the living-room.There be句型表“存在”表示什么地方有什么Here it is. = Here you are.Where is my ruler? Here it is.I want some eggs . Here you are.Were all

14、 wide -awake now!all用于三者或以上；both用于两者；均用在be动词后wide-awake = very much awake 非常清醒Unit 8 A bump in the night!Unit 8 A bump in the night!5 There be句型表示某地存在某物There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词There are+可数名词复数Is/Are there ？Yes, there is/are.No, there isnt/arent.6 in on at near 的用法in表示“在中”，“在.内”。in the basket in the bow

15、lon 表示“在上”。on the floor on the tableat 表示“在地点”。at the door at the desknear 表示“在旁边”。near the river near the houseUnit 9 Red, white and . pink!Here are Pauls new pyjamas.倒装句，在以here开头表示地点的句子，名词主语 放动词后面。Here is +单数名词主语；Here are +复数名词主语Pauls名词所有格，在人名后加 s，表示这个人的。pyjamas （英式英语,睡衣，没有单数形式（trousers, shorts） P

16、ajamas （美式英语）They are bright red! But they are a bit dirty.bright red复合形容词 bright=浅的 bright yellow, bright blue, bright green dark yellow, dark blue, dark greena bit一点儿，有点儿a bit +形容词Here are Dads shirts. They are pure white.shirts, shirt复数，注意发音，-s在/t/后发清辅音/s/pure white复合形容词pure加强了 white的程度Put them i

17、n the washing machine.putin祈使句，把.放在.them= dads shirtsPut dads shirt in the washing machine.your你的my我的his他的her她的形容词性物主代词Two lovely clean shirts!lovely没有clean具体，当名词有两个形容词时， 不太具体的形容词放在前面。Those shirts arent white!those are（复数）-that is（单数）these are（复数）-this is（单数）复数一般疑问句：Are +主语.？特殊疑问句：What/Whose/What co

18、lor/Where are.?Unit 11 Very smart!These are our outfits for the school play.These are+名词复数 This is+名词单数e.g. These are my books.This is my book.play v玩；n,戏剧Yes, youre both very elegant.both两者都 all三者或三者以上都e.g. Lily and Lucy are both 7 years old.They are all young.Those are funny shoes, Robert. Those a

19、re+名词复数That is+名词单数e.g. Those are my pencils.That is my pencil.Theyre all right. They are right for the part. =They*re OK.今Thats all right.没 关系单数句今复数句This/ That is a book.Is this/that a book? Is this/that your tie? This/ That isnt a boo Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.6凝问词What什么（询问东西）e.g. What is this/tha

20、t? Its a table.What are these/those? Theyre dresses.Who谁（具体到人）e.g. Who is the girl on the silver bicycle? She is Lucy.Which哪一个（具体到人或物） e.g. Which one? The thick one.Where在哪儿（地点）e.g. Where is my pen? Its at the door.Whose谁的（询问谁的东西）e.g. Whose camera is that? It,s Lucys.How.怎么样（询问方法，程度）e.g. How is Robe

21、rt? He is fine.Whats the matter怎么了（什么事情）e.g. Whats the matter with him? He is not very well.What colour 的颜色 （询问颜色）e.g. What colour is it? Its brown.What nationality的国籍（询问国籍）e.g. What nationality is she? She is American.Unit 12 Just like you! 佥1、show （v.）出示，给看 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. -e.g. Sh

22、ow Robert the book. = Show the book to Robert.2、不规则的复数变化man-men, woman- women, policeman- policemen child-children3、Who i”指示代词+形容词+单数名词？是谁？Who己指示代词+形容词,复数名词？.是谁？e.g. Who is that tall man?Who are those little men? （These/Those* 复数名词）4、He is a handsome young man.hondsomettyoung的意思更具体，所以handsome用在young

23、前面5、Look at +名词/宾格（him/her*/1i旭m）.e.g. Look at the pretty girl. Look at him/her/them.Unit 13 Late or early.祈使句Come on! Hurry up! Jump in! Lets go!LetTs = Let us let+宾格 Let me try.时间的表达方式What time is it? = Whats the time?Its ten oclockL 整点=oclocklts twenty past eight.2.分钟 且45 toWe are both late for s

24、chool.both大多放在系动词况的后面，行为动词的前面口eg: They are both teachers.They both like him.be late for迟到了Unit 13 Late or earlyCall me Daisy/ please.Call sb. nq的名字;打电话给What引导的感叹句What a/an+单数名词，表示惊奇、羡慕、赞同等感叹What a speed !好快的速度！What a car !好棒的车啊！What +a/an +(adjr )+n.!What a pity!好遗憾！What a beautiful cake !好漂亮的蛋糕啊！Vn

25、iT 1-4 One. Two. Three, caTch!give me.给我.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.e.g. Give me the book.=Give the book to me.宾格（动词后面加宾语，动宾结构）宾格（动词后面加宾语，动宾结构）Bring it here, please!bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.方位介词inunderbehindbesidein front of方位介词inunderbehindbesidein front of5.5.复数句型A: Give me a glass, please.B: Which glass?A: That small one.B: Where is the small one?A: Its