山东省济南市历城区2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、This is quite a new phrase.Right. It ha

2、s already the language.Aspoken BusedCentered Dcovered2、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but3、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil4、Would you please tell

3、 me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where5、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections6、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to pro

4、per exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all7、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively8、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog

5、has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.9、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built10、Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.Aput onBput d

6、ownCput off. 完形填空11、My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I was young, I _ to have so much time, but these days I get up _ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat _. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games _ my friends, but I just dont have t

7、he time anymore. In the evening, I used to _ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I _ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really _ the old days!1Acame Bwent Cused Dwanted2Alate Bearly Cquickly

8、Dslowly3Anothing Bsomething Cdinner Dbreakfast4Ain Bwith Con Dfor5Awatch Bturn on Csee Dturn off6Aneed Bhave Ctry Dstart7Acinema Bclub Cschool Dconcerts8Ahate Blove Cmiss Dthink. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many peopl

9、e came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today,

10、 Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first tim

11、e they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make somet

12、hing like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructu

13、res dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look

14、as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25

15、 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr

16、Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the sel

17、f-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copp

18、er sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.B14、Once, there was a poor old shoemaker called Mike. He had a shop next to a big restaurant. Every day at lunch time, Mike would come out and eat his bread with th

19、e nice smells coming from the restaurant.One morning, the shoemaker was asked to go to the restaurant to pay a bill. Not knowing what had happened, he went there and pointed out that he hadnt bought a thing from them.The manager said, “Youre enjoying our food, so you should pay for it.” And he went

20、on explaining, “Every day, you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food while eating yours, and of course, you should pay us.”The old man didnt say anything but smiled. He put his hand into his pocket and made the coins inside let out loud sounds.The manager asked him, “What does it mean?

21、” Mike replied with a big smile on his face, “Im paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money.”The manager went into his office without a word.1The shoemaker would eat his bread with the nice smells _.Afrom the restaurant Bfrom his shopCout of his home Dout of his office2Finally, the

22、 shoemaker paid the manager with _.Aa few coins Bthe smell of the foodChis smile Dthe sounds of coins3From the passage, we know the shoemaker was very _.Ahappy Bbrave Cclever DangryC15、The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to

23、have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, f

24、or at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes

25、by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about ei

26、ght feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.1The elephant has a short neck to support _.Ahis legBhis bodyChis armDhis head and teeth2The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.AsideBtailCfoodDear3The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the

27、following except _.Aa neckBa nose and a fingerCan arm and a handDa leg4How does the elephent smell? Through two holes _.Ain the bottom of the cupBat the beginning of the trunkCin his headDin his face5The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is _.AweakBstrongCquietDangryD1

28、6、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.Bu

29、t things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped

30、 satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new p

31、rogram called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyr

32、e perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high schoo

33、l students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satelli

34、te _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to t

35、he passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can al

36、so be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyE17、Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see other

37、s healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you fee

38、l full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea

39、 to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a

40、chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health.BWe

41、should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C储存5The passage mainly tells us .Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatF18、When you listen to your favorite songs, you probably admire the si

42、nger or the musicians youre hearing. Those talented musical performers, however, are only some of the people involved in making the music you enjoy. Most people in the music industry work behind the scenes, but their roles in the music-making process are very important.SongwritersBefore you can hear

43、 a song, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words o

44、f Bernie Taupin, whose name you might not know.ArrangersAfter a song has been written, music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the songs pitch. A good arrangement can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and w

45、ant to hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians

46、 have finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sounds of each musician, and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects or additional tracks.Studio MusiciansMany talented singers and musicians arent stars, but work in the background as studio musicians. These artists arent

47、members of one musical group. Instead, they are hired for recording sessions that eventually become the music you buy, as well as the music used in television shows, movies, and radio ads.Many people make a living with music. You may not recognize all of their names, but all of them work together to

48、 create the songs you love to listen to.1What is the best title for this passage?AThe People Behind the MusicBThe Music ManCHow Music Is MadeDIts More Than Just a Song2Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song ?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineers.DStudio musicians.3Who will mos

49、t probably do the last step of making the music-making process?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineersDStudio musicians4What is true about studio musicians?AThey often appear on TV shows.BThey play with different performers.CThey decide what songs to play.DThey help to write the music.5Where could be the best place for you to find this passage?AIn a travel guide.BIn a magazine.CIn a hotel advertisement.DIn a storybook.书面表达19、书面表达假设某中学生英文报组织学生开展一场如何建立良好师生关系的讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息，以How to build a good teacher-studen trelationship为题，用英语写一篇稿件，向报社投稿，简述有利于建立良好