河南省开封地区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考试条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。本试卷上 的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。How is the weather now?A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Sunny.Which subj

2、ect does the girl like better?A. History. B. Maths. C. Geography.Whats the womans son?A A pilot. B. A policeman. C. An actor.How much should the man pay for the beef?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.Why is the girl unhappy?A. Because she doesnt get the piano she wanted.B Because she doesnt know how to use the

3、 robot.C. Because she didnt play the piano well yesterday.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Where does the man want to go?A. To the post office. B. To the Olympic Village. C. To the police station.How will the man go there?A. On fool. B. By bus. C. By

4、 car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。What will they do tomorrow afternoon?A. Take a trip. B. Play basketball. C. See a film.When will they meet at the theater gate?A. At 3: 50. B. At4: 10. C. At 5: 30听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist.When

5、was Tom able to read?A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6.How often does Tom work for the after-school reading program?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。Where did the woman take these photos?A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Japan.W

6、hat does the man think of learning Chinese?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.How long has the man learned Japanese?A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Painters wantedPosted in:

7、 Jobs Wanted in British Columbia, CanadaPosted: 10th March, 2022Post viewed, 32timesJob informationJob type: Full-timeIndustry: Construction（建筑）Location: BCV8Z 3R1, City ofVictoria, British Columbia, CanadaSalary: $25.00 to$30.00/hour（depending on experience）Notes:8 persons wanted.Permanent employme

8、nt（终身雇佣）， full-time（30 to 40 hours/week）.As soon as possible.Employer doesnt cover cost of traveling.Job requirementsLanguage: EnglishEducation: No degree neededExperience: More than 2 yearsPhysical requirements: No fear of heights; ability to tell colors; ability to bend and crouch （蹲）.Major work a

9、rea: Building sitesSpecific work details: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; repair cracks（裂缝）and holes; set working stagesWeight handling: Up to 23kgHow to apply伸请）:Click here to fill in the form.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Where will the painter work?A. In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.D. In China.An

10、 experienced painter can get at least one week according to the text.A. $750B. $900C. $1,000D. $1,200If you get the job, you need to.A. work at nightB. train other workersC. start working as soon as possibleD. work in the company for at least five yearsWhich of the following are necessary to get the

11、 job?a. Work experience. b. College degree. c. Fear of heights. d. Ability to bend.e. Ability to tell colors.A. aceB. bedC. abce. Ability to tell colors.A. aceB. bedC. abcD. adeWhere is the text most probably from?A. A health magazine.B. A movie poster.C. An industry survey.D. An employment website.

12、BWhen I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I got on. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from

13、school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went to the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high sch

14、ool to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didnt go straight there, but went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were

15、 the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, s

16、tarts, twists（曲折）and turns. Some of the passengers are mean, but most are kind. Sometimes the scenery has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth; other time it has been rough. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best t

17、o enjoy the ride this life gives you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What did the writer do on his way to school?A He had to change to another bus.B.He got on a bus on a wooden bridge.C. He got off the bus at the high school.D.He went two miles further by bus thanon foot.What can we learn about the writers bus ride f

18、rom the text?A. He was the first to be picked up.B.He was the last to be dropped off.C. It took him about 35 minutes to get home.D.The bus ride home was shorter than the morning trip.What does the underlined word “rough“ mean in the last paragraph?A.光滑的B.平坦的C.崎岖的D.漂亮的What is the theme of the text?A.

19、 Nature.B. Culture.C. Life.D. Technology.Whats the best title fbr the text?A. Wonderful childhood B. Craziest bus ride C. Enjoy what life gives us D. Look back to your ridecWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drin

20、king bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed w

21、ith bitumen（沥青）.The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks and holes,“

22、McCartney told the BBC.McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. saw people in India would put plastic waste into holes and bum it. The plastic would melt down（熔化）and form a seal in the hole, said McCartney.“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both com

23、e from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them J he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic

24、bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan. The materials can be reused to build new roads.“Were just a small part of ending the plastic pollution, but its nice to be part of it,“ McCartney said. 4（I just dont want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastic in

25、 our oceans than fish.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Why does the writer list the facts in Paragraph 1?To show that plastic pollution is mostly unknown.lb show that plastic pollution is a serious problem.lb show that plastic pollution is better than other pollution.To show that plastic pollution is produced faster

26、than imagined.Whats special about the plastic road?A. It A. It is easy to break.C. It costs more money.D. It is afraid of hot weather.What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road?A. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.B. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.C. Indian peoples way of repairing

27、 roads.D. Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Plastic and bitumen. B. Plastic and oil.C. Bitumen and oil. D. Cracks and holes.What can we learn from the last paragraph?Plastic pollution will soon be solved.Children should also join t

28、o reduce plastic pollution.Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious. D. McCartney is willing to help reduce plastic pollution.DTwo baby pandas bom in a French zoo have finally got names! 16 Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi announced their names alongside French soccer star Kylian Mba

29、ppe at a special event on Nov 18, 2021.The names were chosen from an online vote（投票）.17 The names stand for friendship between Franceand China, as well as a wish for the babies good health.Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname and an official name. The nickname is for panda babies. This wa

30、y, they can be told from each other. In case of twins, the older baby gets a nickname with the character “Da and the younger gets a nickname with the character Xiao”. They mean “older and younger in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing“ gave birth to twins. 18 If there is a third baby, it will

31、be nicknamed with “San （three）. Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics, while others are named after their birthplaces.Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database（数据库）.19 The pandas also get a un

32、ique code（独一无二的编号）to prove their ID, just 1 汰e ourID card numbers. All of these help with scientific research.20 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lil

33、i.Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas.Their names will carry information about their family relationships.More than 122,000 people chose the names from five different pairs.The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda，while the younger would be “Jingxiao”.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握

34、其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Five years ago, my younger brother left this world. I will never forget him. I couldnt even if I tried.I 21 my family, but didnt get to visit them often. My husband and I shared three growing children.Life was 22 and travel was costly. His daughter Jessica and I

35、 have kept in touch 23 emails and Facebook, but it had been too 24 since we had an in-person talk last time.So 25 she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch （早 午餐）.Our husbands sat at one end of the table. The kids sat between us, eating pancakes and

36、behaving well. Jessica and I talked 26 for almost two hours. We caught up on family news and shared what our lives were like during the pandemic （疫情）.And we talked a lot about her dad and all the 27. wonderful things he did.We could have exchanged 28 about him until the cows came home. How he liked

37、to pick wildflowers for her and her mom and leave them in their cars to 29 them. How he comforted me and my children after our dad died, and even made us 30.But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about 31 youve loved and lost. We all hugged each other, said a long goodbye and 32 that

38、 the next time they come to California, theyll come to see us.These days, for many of us, its too expensive or too hard to 33 in person. So we try to keep in touch by phone calls, 34 and videos.People leave, but love remains. We cant see them face to face. But we tell stories that 35 us longdistance

39、. And we keep forever close heart to heart.21. A. leaveB. loseC. serveD. love22. A. hardB. affordableC. simpleD. different23. A. inB. withC. betweenD. through24 A. freeB. busyC. longD. short25. A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where26. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. sadB. awfulC. sillyD. funn

40、y28. A. booksB. storiesC. eventsD. achievements29. A. surpriseB. preventC. inspireD. encourage30. A. cryB.laughC. moveD. touch31. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. none32. A. agreedB. smiledC. answeredD. refused33. A. get upB. get overC. get togetherD. get along34. A. wordsB. partiesC. picturesD. mes

41、sages35.A. askB. putC. connectD. reach四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。smile because work village sad she recent difficult of loveIf you have only one eye, will life be full of darkness? 36 a girl is praised by thousands of netizens. A post-90 teacher, tel

42、ls us her answer with her own life experiencelife is not so 37 with one eye.Chen Xiaoting was born in a small village in the west part of Guangdong. At the age of 9, her right eye was cut off 38 she had a serious illness. But she never felt self-abased（自卑的）.Instead, she 39 very hard and entered her

43、ideal university. After she graduated, she decided to go back to her small 40 and continued her career as a history teacher.Kids regard 41 as a big sister and sometimes they have fun playing together. Then she becomes the “king 42 the kids. She cares about her students. Once she heard that a student

44、 she used to teach didnt do well in study. She worried a lot and traveled a long distance to help him.When students were asked whether they like Miss Chen, big 43 appeared on their faces. t4Yes, she is kind and selfless,“ Miss Chen is beautiful and lovely,M said one boy.“If you dont know me, you mig

45、ht feel 44 about me. But actually, life is a process of accepting yourself, admiring yourself and 45 yourself. Even though there might be some defects（缺陷），we should accept and love ourselves. In this way, we can live a better life/ she said.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。There was once a king wh

46、o wanted to have a qianlitna. This special kind of horse could run 1,000 li a day. But within three years, nobody could find such 46 horse for him.One day, a man told the king he could help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for it, but the horse 47 dead already. Stil

47、l, he bought the bones（骨头）of the horse with 500 pieces of goldgave the bones to the king.Of course, the king was very angry. But the man was calm. He said, Youre willing to pay a high pricea dead horse, let alone（更不用说）a live one. This shows people you truly wish 50 buy the horses. Just wait and the

48、horses will come very soon.”As the man expected, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king within a year. The king finally bought one he wanted.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hello, Tom.5JYes, whats up?Shall we go to watch a movie? A new movie is on now.52Me

49、and my winter games. It was produced to meet the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.I am afraid I cant go. I have seen it already.53I saw it last weekend with my mother.How do you like it?54I am looking forward to it. By the way, could you tell me which is the best cinema to wat

50、ch the movie?The Oscar Cinema. It*s not far from here.A:55六、书面表达（20分）56.时光荏苒，我们在一天天地长大。总有那么一些日子让人开怀或者忧愁，也有许多往事令人回味 悠长。请以The day I will never forget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。.要点：1）你最难忘的是哪一天；2）这一天发生了什么事情；3）这一天对你有什么影响。.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2）词数100左右。The day I will never forget参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分

51、）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。How is the weather now?A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Sunny.Which subject does the girl like better?A. History. B. Maths. C. Geography.Whats the womans son?A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. An actor.How much should the man pay for the beef?A. $15, B. $30. C.

52、 $50.Why is the girl unhappy?Because she doesnt get the piano she wanted.Because she doesnt know how to use the robot.Because she didnt play the piano well yesterday.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Where does the man want to go?A. To the post office

53、. B. To the Olympic Village. C. To the police station.How will the man go there?A. On fool. B. By bus. C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。What will they do tomorrow afternoon?A. Take a trip. B. Play basketball. C. See a film.When will they meet at the theater gate?A. At 3: 50. B. At4: 10. C. At 5: 30听下面一

54、段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist.When was Tom able to read?A. At the age of 4.B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6.How often does Tom work for the after-school reading program?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a we

55、ek.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。Where did the woman take these photos?A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Japan.What does the man think of learning Chinese?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.How long has the man learned Japanese?A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks.

56、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APainters wantedPosted in: Jobs Wanted in British Columbia, CanadaPosted: 10th March, 2022Post viewed, 32timesJob informationJob type: Full-timeIndustry: Construction（建筑）Location: BCV8Z 3R1, City of Victoria, British C

57、olumbia, CanadaSalary: $25.00 to$30.00/hour（depending on experience）Notes:8 persons wanted.Permanent employment（终身雇佣），full-time（30 to 40 hours/week）.As soon as possible.Employer doesnt cover cost oftraveling.Job requirementsLanguage: EnglishEducation: No degree neededExperience: More than 2 yearsPhy

58、sical requirements: No fear of heights; ability to tell colors; ability to bend and crouch （蹲）.Major work area: Building sitesSpecific work details: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; repair cracks（裂缝）and holes; set working stagesWeight handling: Up to 23kgHow to apply（申请）:Click here to fill

59、in the form.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Where will the painter work?A. In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.D. In China.An experienced painter can get at least one week according to the text.A. $750B. $900C. $1,000D. $1,200If you get the job, you need to.A. work at nightB. train other workersC. start working as s

60、oon as possibleD. work in the company fbr at least five yearsWhich of the following are necessary to get the job?a. Work experience. b. College degree.c. Fear of heights. d. Ability to bend.a. Work experience. b. College degree.c. Fear of heights. d. Ability to bend.e. Ability to tell colors.A. aceB