2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市秭归县第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市秭归县第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. But_ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. whatever; become B. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomes D. whichever; becomes参考答案：C2. We passed through some beautiful _

2、 on our journey through the Lake District.A.view B. scenery C. sight D.scene参考答案：B3. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading; used to live 参考答案：A4. Scientists have found no _of life on

3、 Mars so far,though great efforts have made on the research.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals参考答案：B略5. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 参考答案：C6. . Ill never forget the happiest days in my life I stayed in the cou

4、ntry.A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：C略7. - I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.- _ You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd better not. B. Why not travel abroad? C. I am glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“got plenty of

5、rest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。8. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语rem

6、ain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。9. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated equal, _ is accepted. A that ; that B which ; which C which ; when D that ; which 参考答案：D略10. Father, you promised! Well, _.But it was you who didnt keep your words first.A.so was IB.so did I

7、C.so I wasD.so I did 参考答案：D11. Its still not decided _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which参考答案：C12. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. which C. whose D. of which参考答案：C本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，

8、且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. was; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. should be; be operated on参考答案

9、：A14. Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly参考答案：D.解析：此题考查形容词的用法，friendly“友好的”。句意为“他们开心的说话声表明了他们在进行一场友好的讨论”。Noisy“吵杂的”；serious“严肃的”，complete“完全的，完成的”都不合题意。15. We require that he _ all night.A. shall work B. has to workC. work D.

10、works参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。16. Mary looks hot and shy.- So _ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did参考答案：B17. -_ you go so soon? -Yes, I _. ACan; must B. Must; must C. Have to; neednt D. Must; have参考答案：B略18. What _ when

11、 the earthquake happened on May 12th ?Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doing B. did you do C. were you doing D will you do 参考答案：C19. - Did you hear someone talking in the living room?- Oh, I forgot to _ the TV just now.A. switch off B. switch on C. turn on D. switch ove

12、r 参考答案：A二、 新的题型47. The event, watched by people across the country, takes place _.48. She wanted to work for a bigger and _newspaper.49. They _the Italian team and reached the final.50. Im _to get this piece of work done today.51. They are an international sporting event with more than 3000 _.52. Th

13、e driver was _ for the car accident.参考答案：47. C 48. F 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. B【分析】考查各种词类在句中的应用。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这项活动每年举行一次，全国各地的人们都会观看。take place“发生”，是动词词组，应该用副词修饰，故填annually。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她想为一家更大、更有影响力的报纸工作。根据and连接的并列形容词bigger可知此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填more influential。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：他们击败了意大利队，进入了决赛。根据the f

14、inal可知能进入决赛，应该打败了意大利队，时态又是一般过去时，故填defeated。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我决心今天完成这项工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”，故填determined。【51题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这是一项有3000多人参加的国际体育赛事。根据more than 3000可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填participants。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这起车祸应归咎于司机。blame，动词，“责备”，常用短语be to blame主动形式表示被动意义，意为“被责备”，故填to blame。【点睛】一、blame用作

15、及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型：1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同

16、伴没有谨慎驾驶，应对事故负责。2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Its no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。3. be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如：

17、The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备，而不是你。Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责？I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。三、 阅读理解21. Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, mo

18、vies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times-like my wedding（婚礼）and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came bac

19、k, stamped “Address（地址）Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a fr

20、iend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman-Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.

21、“Mr. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “ Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 53The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new