2023学年安徽省阜阳市英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology2、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your paren

2、ts will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake3、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis4、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim5、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; importa

3、nt Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance6、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter7、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular shows

4、Bmost popular showCthe most popular shows8、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place9、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso10、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples lif

5、e in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly. 完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Joseph and Im a 12-year-old schoolboy from Manchester. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 1 my classmates. We visited a large 2 near Manche

6、ster. I must say the school trip was 3 ! I live in the city, so I didnt see so many great farm animals before the trip. I 4 rabbits, sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 5 milk（给挤奶）the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up（检）the 6 from the chicken house.

7、 7 my favorite part on the farm was horse-riding! When I was 8 on the horseback, I thought that I would be a real rider one day. At the end of the day we enjoyed a great farm 9 . Everything we ate was very delicious. I can say that this was the best 10 of my life. I didnt want to go back to my city.

8、1AforBaboutCwithDbetween2AzooBhillCparkDfarm3AboringBeasyClongDwonderful4AsawBsavedCboughtDforgot5AhimBusCherDthem6ApumpkinsBflowersCorangesDeggs7ASoBOrCButDIf8AsitingBeatingCsleepingDtalking9AgameBdanceCdinnerDmovie10AfriendBdayCschoolDparty. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you

9、can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join

10、someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people ar

11、e judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of

12、strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings

13、 and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked of

14、f her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look af

15、ter one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow

16、strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7

17、years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she couldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back. BBy se

18、tting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy asking an organization for help.4The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .Astand Brefuse Cnotice Dmiss5What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullying BBullying policiesCLeave bullying al

19、one DSay no to bullyingB14、Come and visit Englandmuseums and parksBritish MuseumSubway: Tottenham Court RdYou can get the information about Rosetta Stone inscriptions (碑文)here.You can also take a walk in Great Court. It is the biggest indoor square in Europe.National LibrarySubway: Charing CrossYou

20、can see more than 2000 famous paintings from the famous Europeanshere.It is one of the largest art galleries in the world.Natural History MuseumSubway: South KensingtonYou can experience the fearful time. It brings you to the terrible time of the dinosaurs.You can see other wonders of nature here wi

21、th your own eyes.Greenwich ParkLight railsYou can see the beautiful roses here.It is Londons oldest royal(皇家的) park with the longest history. The RoyalWeather Station is here, too.1If you are interested in the works of Da Vinci, what place can you visit?ANational LibraryBBritish MuseumCNatural Histo

22、ry MuseumDGreenwich Park2If you go to visit other wonders of nature, how can you go there?ABy light rails.BBy South Kensington subway.CBy Charing Cross subway.DBy Tottenham Court Rd subway.3What can we do in Greenwich Park?ATake a walk with a pet dog.BSee dinosaurs.CEnjoy the paintings anytime.DVisi

23、t the Royal Weather Station.C15、 Hi, everyone, my name is Isabella and Im an artist and fashion designer. But today, Im not here to specially talk to you about art or fashion. Today I want to talk to you about dreams and stories.Did you know that 4-minute mile once thought to be impossible? It was s

24、omething outside we can consider. But in 1954, a guy named Bannister achieved. 35 In the following two months, two other runners broke 4-minute record and in the following three years and 19 runners continued. And now, its common for an experienced runner to be able to run a mile under 4 minutes. It

25、s just that they didnt think it was impossible any more.So we should dream big. I have always to be encouraged to dream big. And I think when youre very little and maybe dont know any better its easier to do because theres fearlessness before you become afraid of something. What did you want to be?

26、A movie star, an actor or an astronaut. Maybe you didnt achieve these dreams, as you got older. Because as you got older, you became afraid. Its important to hold on your fearlessness just like a child. Because its fearlessness that helps us achieve our dreams.Im a big fan of what I called dream boa

27、rd. Its just a piece of paper. Therere lots of pictures of things I would like to achieve and I put it in a place where I see it every day and that helps me. I started doing this a few years ago because I read a study in the US showing that people who made dream boards are more likely to achieve the

28、m. I know this may not be new or useful to everyone, but for me, the act of making my dream board every year and seeing it every morning really helps me.Another thing that I really believe in is the world. I believe that once you have your dreams and begin to work for it, people start appearing in y

29、our life that can offer support and help So lets face it, theres going to be a lot of challenges but to get through. I think courage is needed.In conclusion, after all of this dreaming you have to work hard and put a lot of time into everything youre doing and have courage because theres going to be

30、 a lot of difficulty but just remember the world is trying to help you. I know that Im not the only one that has dreams. Everybody has dreams. You just need to work hard to achieve them.Thank you!1What can we learn about the dream board?AIt is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor dreams about.

31、BIt is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor has achieved.CIsabella Taylor was the first to make a dream board in the US.DIsabella Taylor makes a new board when she starts a dream.2Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank 35 in paragraph2?AStill, people thought Bannisters mark was impo

32、ssible to break.BThere was no reason why he should have gone on to do anything great.CPerhaps human body had reached its limit after Bannister broke the record.DIt opened the floodgates for everyone else to continue breaking this record.3Which of the following are necessary to achieve dreams accordi

33、ng to Isabella Taylor?a. Being afraid of nothing.b. Making a dream board.c. Devoting yourself to working hard.d. Asking people around you for help.AacBadCbcDbd4Whats the talk mainly about?AThe importance of dreaming big and having courage.BHow to make a dream board about art and fashion design.CIsab

34、ella Taylors experiences of achieving dreams successfully.DIsabella Taylors understanding of how to make dreams come true.D16、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural

35、History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delic

36、ate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the i

37、cebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong q

38、uickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elec

39、ted Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USAAt 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt had a small museum as a

40、 boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.2Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested in observing nature.CHe became the President in 141.DHe was a healthy person full of energy.3It can be inferred(推断) that_ARoosevelts

41、mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time4In which book might you find this passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmall Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americas Presidents.E17、“A co

42、ld can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for lon

43、ger than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Lo

44、w on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting bett

45、er because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a

46、lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?AP

47、eople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TR

48、UE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays fo

49、r longerCThe right medicine for a coldF18、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social med

50、ia apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Face

51、book and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have develop

52、ed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal,

53、 it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to u