2023学年山东省泰安市英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、There is not many differences between the two. I really dont know _.Awhat should I choose Bwhich I should chooseCwhich should I choose Dwhat I should choose2、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent3、Do you have any

3、plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore4、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt5、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ car

4、eful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work6、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick7、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCp

5、roduce8、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an9、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived10、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _.

6、I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm. 完形填空11、The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily God would 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , its n

7、o use because ships did not often come down this coast.There was nothing he could do, 3 struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally 4 to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to store his possessions. But then one day, after 5

8、for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happenedeverything was lost.“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 6 . Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had

9、 come to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in 7 . “We saw your 8 signal,” the captain said,It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldnt lose 9 , because if God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Go ahead and sta

10、y positive. We can 10 it.1Avisit Bconcern Csave Drespect2Aisland Bcountry Ccity Dtown3Abeside Bexcept Cbesides Damong4Acontinued Bafforded Cmanaged Doffered5Acaring Bsearching Casking Dpaying6Ahardly Bangrily Chappily Dcheerfully7Aanger Bpain Cdanger Dsurprise8Asmoke Bvoice Ccolor Dlight9Away Bheart

11、 Cweight Dbalance10Achange Bsee Cimprove Dmake. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jah

12、kil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk

13、handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he

14、 hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has bee

15、n out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and

16、looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standin

17、g at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it h

18、appen?Burnt yesterday evening.1Mr. Brown told his son that _.Ahe liked a cup of teaBhe would be back in seven daysChe would be back in a monthDhe would be away from home for four days2Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _.Athe wallBthe doorCa piece of paperDhis sons pocket3A man came to visit the boys

19、 father on _.Athe second dayBthe third dayCthe fourth dayDthe fifth day4The man was very surprised because _.Ahe thought the childs father was deadBthe child didnt ask him to sit downCthe child gave him a cup of teaDhe couldnt find that piece of paper5What was burnt? _.AThe piece of paperBMr. SmithC

20、The visitorDThe boyB14、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head

21、, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard t

22、o keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allo

23、w people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1“Nubrella

24、” is a kind of _ umbrella.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaB

25、The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.C15、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they h

26、atch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things wo

27、rking out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg

28、 must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the

29、other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your fri

30、end is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotle

31、s opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his

32、 chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportD16、Jenny didnt know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult

33、enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服装). What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) pr

34、ogram a few years ago, but it had ended. Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the headmaster. If members of our team pick up the recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance

35、team? asked Jenny.I think thats a great idea, Jenny, said Ms. Weaver. But if another team wants to take over next season, Ill have to give them a chance, too. Jenny agreed that it was fair. She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might

36、 not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would find more ways to raise money for the dance team.1Jennys team would go to Florida .Ato raise moneyBto have a trip thereCto take part in a competitionDto buy their dance costumes.2If Jenny wanted to collect money

37、 by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.Athe headmaster Bthe dance teamCanother team Dthe recycling center3which of the following is TRUE?AJenny found many ways to raise money.BJenny could collect money at the recycling center.CThe team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.

38、DJenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe ways to raise money. BThe recycling bottles.CThe dance teams costumes. DA closer dreaming.E17、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most stu

39、dents are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard a

40、t study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many par

41、ents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the

42、 very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught

43、 them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Bthei

44、r parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%F18、Who wants to carry abulkybag to school? No chil

45、dren. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a school bag which is the size of a lapto

46、p computer（笔记本电脑）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All

47、the students will have to do is to download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is havi

48、ng his creation tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?1What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?Alight Bsmall Cbig and heavy Dold2What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?AThey would reduce the textbooks.BThey would tell the parents to help students.CThey would tell the teachers to help students.DThey would take students to s