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(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——完形填空(10篇)(每篇10分,限时7分钟)一.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.ThiswasperfectweatherforGarthtotesthisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecarefully1.thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingalongthestreet.Itworked!

Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand2.him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.

“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydays”Garthsaid.Theboys3.,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas4..Infact,whowouldeverneedthisinvention?”Hethoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe5.andsawaladylookingathim.“Areyouokay,littleboy?”

Thenshesawthe6.UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”

“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative7.youhave!Keepinventingandonedayyouwillcreatesomethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful8.,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)9.ofwinningaprize.”Garthwas10.surprised.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout!

()1.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired()2.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused()3.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered D.greeted()4.A.rightB.angry C.polite D.silly()5.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup()6.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny()7.A.mind B.habit C.game D.book()8.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job()9.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience()10.A.really B.possibly C.usually D.suddenly解析:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽,但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明,他感到很沮丧,但是一个女士鼓励了他,他又重新燃气了希望。1.B句意:他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上,开始沿着街道走。raise提高;place放置;drop掉落;repair修理。根据“thehatonhishead”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。2.C句意:突然,住在附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。guide指导;praise表扬;stop阻止,阻拦;refuse拒绝。根据后文故事的发展,可知此处要表达拦住他和他说话,故选C。3.B句意:男孩们笑着说:“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗?”reply回答;laugh笑;wonder想知道;greet打招呼。根据“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知这些男孩在嘲笑他的发明,故选B。4.A句意:也许Todd是对的。right正确的;angry生气的;polite礼貌的;silly愚蠢的。根据“whowouldeverneedthisinvention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。5.C句意:突然,他抬起头来,看到一位女士在看着他。comeup走上前;giveup放弃;lookup向上看;showup现身。根据“sawaladylookingathim”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士,故选C。6.C句意:然后她看到那顶破伞帽。ugly丑陋的;old老的;broken破的;tiny小的。根据上文“Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来,摔到了地上,所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。7.A句意:你真有创造力!mind思想;habit习惯;game游戏;book书。根据“Whatacreative...”可知此处指Garth的头脑很有创造力,故选A。8.C句意:你给了我一个绝妙的主意。skill技能;gift礼物;idea想法;job工作。根据“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful...”以及下文的描述“I’dliketoholda...tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplaythreebestinventionsinmyshop.”可知,他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。9.B句意:我相信你会有机会获奖的。choice选择;chance机会;excuse借口;experience经历。根据“ofwinningaprize”可知是有机会获奖,故选B。10.A句意:Garth非常吃惊。really非常地;possibly可能地;usually通常地;suddenly突然地。根据“Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一,所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时,他感到非常惊讶。故选A。二.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustreadthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.1.,evenifIamanadultnow,thebookisstilloneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2.animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3..What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4.youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5.thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6.”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”saidTom.

Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7.topaintthefence.IfTomhad8.nothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9..Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddothe10.foryou.So,don’tcomplain,andyou’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

()1.A.Lately B.Honestly C.Finally D.Suddenly()2.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended()3.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons()4.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks()5.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross()6.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed()7.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance()8.A.searchedforB.lookedafter C.thoughtaboutD.thrownaway()9.A.useless B.endless C.powerful D.wonderful()10.A.research B.sports C.dishes D.work解析:【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训,就是抱怨是没有用的。1.B考查副词。句意:说实话,即使我现在是一个成年人,这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。lately最近;honestly说真的,说实话;finally最终;suddenly突然。此处作者坦白自己即使是成年人也很喜欢这本书,说明它真的很好看。故选B。2.A考查动词。句意:最近重读了这本书后,我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learn学习;teach教;give给;attend出席。分析“...lessonfromTomSawyer”可知,应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。3.C考查名词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常被安排一些无聊或累人的任务。story故事;word言语;task任务;lesson课。根据后文“dosomechores”和下一段的“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知,此处是指被安排任务,故选C。4.D考查动词。句意:当你妈妈让你做家务时,你在想什么?trust信任;allow允许;help帮助;ask让。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain”可知,妈妈让你做家务,因此你会想要抱怨;asksb.todosth.意为“叫某人做某事”,故选D。5.A考查动词。句意:一天,波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂;repair修理;examine检查;cross通过。根据第四段第二句中的“paintthefence”可知,是给篱笆刷漆,故选A。6.B考查形容词。句意:汤姆没有抱怨,而是告诉本,他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;unexpected想不到的;disappointed失望的。根据后文“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”可知,汤姆觉得这项任务令人兴奋,故选B。7.D考查名词。句意:他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆,好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method方法;hobby爱好;dream梦想;chance机会。根据前后文可知,此处是本用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会,故选D。8.C考查动词短语。句意:如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话,他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing无事;something某事。根据“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知,此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。9.A考查形容词。句意:这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课:抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的;endless无尽的;powerful有力量的;wonderful极好的。根据后文“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知,不要抱怨,因为抱怨是没有用的。故选A。10.D考查名词。句意:不像汤姆·索亚的故事中发生的那样,不太可能会有人出手帮你干活。此处呼应本段的第二句“givenaboringortiringtask”,表示“不太可能会有人帮你做这个任务”。故选D。三.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Playersshouldbenicetotheircompetitors,eveniftheyneedto“fight”inthegame.It’spartofsportsmanship.Duringthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,ajudo(柔道)playerdidsomethingthatwasnot1..

OnSeptember24,duringamatch,aplayerhithercompetitorinthefacewithherhand.Theotherplayerwas2.hurt.Accordingtothejudocompetitionrules,playerscan’thitthecompetitorwithany3.part,suchastheheadorknees.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship,she4.aredcard.Whatashame!

However,thereweremanyfriendly5.intheGames.Agymnastics(体操)playertookpartintheGamesattheageof48.Afterthematch,people6.herallthetime.Atthattime,sheputherhandstogethertoshowa“heart”.“I’mjustdoingwhatIlove,sowhyshouldI7.?”shesaid.

A9-year-oldskateboardermaybetheyoungestplayerattheGamesandalsoagood8.ofsportsmanship.Althoughshecouldn’tdosome9.moves,shetriedtobringoutherbest.“Don’tgiveup,tryyour10..Andifboyscandoit,girlscandoittoo,”shesaid.

()1.A.interestingB.friendlyC.special D.serious()2.A.badly B.nearly C.hardly D.suddenly()3.A.top B.mind C.body D.medal()4.A.sent B.got C.made D.broke()5.A.films B.places C.rooms D.moments()6.A.cheeredforB.laughedat C.lookedfor D.shoutedat()7.A.smile B.enjoy C.cry D.stop()8.A.habit B.example C.hobby D.experiment()9.A.necessary B.everyday C.difficult D.simple()10.A.least B.worst C.farthest D.best解析:【短文大意】本文主要讲述了杭州亚运会中存在的不友善现象,同时也讲述了比赛中的美好的事情。1.B考查形容词。根据文章开头“Playersshouldbenicetotheircompetitors”和第二段第一句“aplayerhithercompetitor”可知,这位柔道运动员应该是做了一件并不友好的事情,故选B。2.A考查副词。根据前一句“aplayerhithercompetitorinthefacewithherhand”和“she...aredcard可知,这位运动员用手打了她的对手的脸,还被罚了红牌,所以被打的运动员应该伤得很重,故选A。3.C考查名词。根据后半句“suchastheheadorknees”可知,运动员不能打对手的任何身体部位,故选C。4.B考查动词。根据上文可知,她动手打了对手,所以此处“she...aredcard”应表示“她得到了一张红牌”,故选B。5.D考查名词。句意:然而,这个比赛(也)有许多友善的时候。上文提到了杭州亚运会中不友好的现象,接下来的内容讲述的是比赛中友好的现象,故选D。6.A考查动词短语。句意:一位体操运动员在48岁时参加比赛。比赛后,人们一直都在为她欢呼。根据前文可知,这一段是在讲比赛中友好的事情,所以人们应该是为这位运动员欢呼,故选A。7.D考查动词。句意:我只是在做我喜欢的事情,所以我为什么要停下呢?根据前后文可知,此处要表达她为自己喜欢的事情而不停下脚步,故选D。8.B考查名词。句意:一位9岁的滑板运动员或许是这次亚运会最年轻的选手,同时也是一个展现体育精神的很好的例子。根据后文提到她是如何展现出体育精神的可知,她是一个很好的例子或榜样,故选B。9.C考查形容词。根据句首的“Although”可知,即使无法做一些很困难的动作,她也依然拼尽全力,故C“困难的”符合语境。10.D考查形容词。句意:不要放弃,尽力而为。固定搭配:tryone’sbest,尽力而为。故选D。四.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inthelivestreamingchannel(直播频道)ofYangWeiyun,thereisnosingingordancing.Thereisonlysomethingthathasbeenthemostfamiliartoherforthepast50years—teaching.The.betweenYang’schannelandothers’isthatherstudentsaremostlyadults.

74-year-oldYangWeiyunisanexperiencededucator.Shehadbeena(n)2.teacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Inretirement(退休),Yangdecidedto3.hereducationthroughshortvideos.ShebegantoofferfreepinyincoursesmadeforlittlechildreninMay2021.

Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterate(文盲的)adultshaveasenseofinferiority(自卑).Theyare4.togotonewplaces,andareworriedthattheycouldn’treadtheirbosses’instructions.So,shechangedhercoursestomeettheirneeds.

“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethe5.togotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyareingreatneedoflearningknowledge,”Yangsaid.

Yangconsidersthatmostoftheadultstudentshavetomaketimeto6.thelessons.Sosheholdstwolivestreamlessonseveryday.

ZhangMeihas7.beentoschoolasachild.Shefounditbroughtchallengestohercitylife.Soaslongassheisfree,shewilltakeYang’sclasses.Shealsofounda8.tosupportherfamilyinthecity.

Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlivestreamingchannelhadtheirownpurposes.Soshealways9.preparesforherclasses.Yangalwaystriesherbestto10.inwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter.Andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.

()1.A.difference B.advantage C.pleasure D.problem()2.A.English B.math C.art D.Chinese()3.A.change B.accept C.continue D.improve()4.A.lonely B.afraid C.brave D.patient()5.A.reason B.excuse C.chance D.promise()6.A.sell B.order C.cancel D.attend()7.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes()8.A.hobby B.reason C.job D.dream()9.A.happily B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully()10.A.hearof B.findout C.showoff D.turndown解析:【短文大意】本文介绍了银发教师杨维云和它的汉语拼音直播课堂的故事。1.A考查名词辨析。differencebetween...and...……与……之间的不同。由第一段的“teaching”信息点可知,杨维云的直播内容是教学。由常识可知,多数教学频道的受众都为适龄学生,但是她的教学频道和其他的教学频道有不同,受众多是成年人。故选A。2.D考查名词辨析。由文章第二段最后一句可知“pinyincourses”拼音课程,是属于语文(中文)科目的内容,故选D。3.C考查动词辨析。由空前的“Inretirement”推理可知,杨维云退休后没有停止工作,而是通过制作短视频的方式“继续(continue)”开展她的教育工作。故选C。4.B考查形容词辨析。由前文的“illiterate”和“inferiority”可知,此处应选择具有消极含义的形容词,排除C,D。根据文意可知道,由于很多文盲成年人有种自卑感,他们不敢到新的地方,并且也很担心自己不能读懂老板的指示,所以此处应选“afraid(害怕)”,beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。5.C考查名词辨析。havethechancetodosth.有做某事的机会。句意:很多文盲成年人小的时候没有机会上学。所以他们现在是十分需要学习知识的。6.D考查动词辨析。attendthelessons上课。句意:杨维云想到大部分成年人都要挤出时间来上课。所以她就每天安排两堂直播课。7.B考查副词辨析。由文章第六段“broughtchallengestohercitylife”可知,张梅在城市的生活是具有挑战性的,而这些挑战就是因为上一段提及的“illiterate(文盲)”所造成的,可推断此处意为小时候没上过学(hasneverbeentoschool)所导致的文盲。8.C考查名词辨析。由空后的“supportherfamily”养家糊口可知,此空应当选C,findajob找到一份工作。9.D考查副词。句意:杨维云说,来她的直播频道上课的学生都有自己的目标,所以她总是会细心地备课。故选D项carefully仔细地。10.B考查动词短语。A.hearof听到……,B.findout找出,C.showoff炫耀,D.turndown推辞,拒绝。句意:杨维云总是尽力找出能让学生更好地学习与记忆的教学方法。五.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas1.alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The2.thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalled“watersupply(供水)”.

Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe3..Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it4.partoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,the5.andlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto6..Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakesasrainandtravelbacktothe7..Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.We8.halfoftherainwaterthatfallsontheearthinourdailylife.

Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereislittle9.water.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleftbehindandthecleanwateristhentakenoff10..Thisprocessisveryexpensive,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.

()1.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled()2.A.way B.road C.method D.street()3.A.pool B.ocean C.river D.lake()4.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown()5.A.stronger B.higher C.prettier D.heavier()6.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink()7.A.sky B.soil C.sea D.clouds()8.A.make B.use C.blow D.boil()9.A.strange B.dangerous C.dirty D.fresh()10.A.slowly B.hardly C.badly D.happily解析:【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生活中使用的自来水的来源与形成过程。1.D考查动词辨析。由文章第一段的“turnonthetapinyourhouse”和“raininthesky”可知,本题所在句所描述的是水从天上的雨水成为我们家中水龙头流出的水之间要经历一段漫长的旅程,故选D。2.A考查名词辨析。thewaythatsb.dosth.某人做某事的方式。句意:水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。3.B考查名词辨析。第二段第五句有“partoftheocean”,此空为“ocean”原词复现。4.C考查动词短语辨析。A.吸收;B.散发(气味、光线等);C.加热;D.冷却。C符合语境。句意:但当太阳一照射,阳光会使部分的海水升温(导致海水蒸发)。5.D考查形容词辨析。此空后有信息提示“Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlarge...”此处的heavier对应“heavy”。6.B考查形容词辨析。根据生活常识,下雨前天空出现的是乌云,故选B。7.C考查名词辨析。第二段阐述了我们生活中使用的自来水的源头是海水,当海水蒸发,水汽又聚集到云朵中,变成雨水落下后,又会流入河流湖泊,最终回到大海。前文有信息点“partoftheocean”与“travelbackto”,此处的sea对应ocean。8.B考查动词辨析。句意:我们在日常生活中使用了一大半降落到地面上的雨水。故选B。9.D考查形容词辨析。由文章最后一段的最后一句“expensive”以及“theonlywaytoget...”可知,某些地区获取干净的可饮用水成本非常高昂,但是这是他们可选的唯一途径。因此此处可推断,有些地方是缺少可饮用的淡水。little此处表否定,意思是没有“freshwater”淡水。10.A考查副词辨析。文章最后一段讲解了阿拉伯国家获取干净淡水的方法是通过冰冻或者是煮沸,将盐分与淡水分离出来。可推测,这个过程由于是缓慢的,需要投入人力物力才导致花费高昂,故选A。六.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen1.towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecakewithher2..Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity3.anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My4.lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He5.alotoftheminsummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda6.waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.Afterblendingthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelon7..Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she8.madeherdeliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductthemeloncakeis!Anditisnature-friendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto9.theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher10.cake.SodoI.

()1.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon()2.A.children B.friends C.classmates D.teachers()3.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started()4.A.neighbor B.family C.coach Dtor()5.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws()6.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder()7.A.cakes B.waste C.skins D.juice()8.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly()9.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup()10.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white解析:【短文大意】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类,作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作成特殊的蛋糕的事情。1.A考查名词辨析。此空为后一句“shesharedthecake...”中“cake”的原词复现,选A。2.B考查名词辨析。前文提示“broughtagreen...towork”,妈妈带绿色蛋糕上班,则可推测蛋糕的分享对象应该是妈同事或朋友,故选B。3.D考查动词辨析。由后文的“recyclingprogram”和“weresupposedtoseparate”可知,我们的城市开始了一个循环利用项目,所以每户家庭都要食物垃圾从厨余垃圾中分离出来,选D。4.B考查名词辨析。后文列举“Myfather...watermelons”我父亲喜欢吃西瓜,可知此处讲的是我们一家都爱吃水果。5.C考查动词辨析。本题所在的句子中them指代的是前文“loveswatermelons”信息点中的西瓜,故用eat搭配,选C。6.A考查形容词辨析。句意:经过了长久的思索,我的妈妈想出了一个更好的办法利用西瓜皮。由全文可知,西瓜皮蛋糕很受欢迎,故妈办法是好办法,选A。7.D考查名词辨析。由前文“cutthemelonskins”和“blendingthem”可知,妈妈在把瓜皮切块榨汁后,得到的是一杯绿色的西瓜皮汁,故选D。8.A考查副词辨析。句意:她仔细地制作出她那可口的“绿”蛋糕。9.B考查动词短语辨析。worryabout担忧;lookup查阅;giveout分发;散发(气味),putup搭建。因为妈妈找到了处理西瓜皮的好办法,她不再担忧吃西瓜后所产生的大量垃圾了。10.C考查形容词辨析。纵观全文可知,妈妈做的蛋糕受人欢迎,可排除A。且蛋糕原材料特殊,是西瓜皮,故选C。七.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouhavelaborclasses?Whatdoyouthinkoflaborclasses?IfellinlovewithlaborclassesbecauseIcouldlearnnewlifeskills.WhenIhadmyfirstlaborclass,Iwasneither1.itnorabletodothetasks.Ididn’teventakeit2..Then,oneday,Ihadawonderfulclass.The3.cameintotheclassroomwithabigplasticbag.Thebagwasfullof4..Clearly,weweregoingtolearnhowto5.them.Myclassmateshelpedtheteachercarrythepotsandsoil.Theyworkedquitehard,butIdidnothing.Afterwatchingthemcarefullyforawhile,Ithoughtplantingpotatoeswasquitefun.SoIjoinedmyclassmates.Tomy6.,Ihadagreattime.Althoughitwasmyfirsttimeplantingpotatoes,I7..

Itookthemhomeandcontinuedto8.them.BecauseoftheCOVID⁃19,Ihadtostayathomeforafewweeks.Iwatchedmypotatoesgrowbiggerand9..Theygrewupquickly,givingme10.andenergy.Ilookedforwardtoplantingtomatoes,bananas,applesandsoon.

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatweshouldalwaystrysomethingnewtomakelifemorecolorful.()1.A.interestedin B.worriedabout C.afraidof D.goodat()2.A.well B.badly C.seriously D.carefully()3.A.teacher B.student C.parent D.classmate()4.A.tomatoes B.bananas C.potatoes D.apples()5.A.eat B.cook C.useD.plant()6.A.regret B.surprise C.disappointment D.happiness()7.A.succeeded B.won C.lost D.failed()8.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookup()9.A.shorter B.weaker C.smaller D.taller()10.A.warmth B.life C.money D.hope解析:【短文大意】本文主要讲述作者参加了一次很棒的劳动课后,认识到了劳动课的乐趣和意义。1.A考查动词短语。beinterestedin感兴趣;beworriedabout担心;beafraidof害怕;begoodat擅长。句意:当我第一次参加劳动课的时候,我既不感兴趣,也不会做那些任务。根据第二段第八句“Theyworkedquitehard,butIdidnothing.”可推测,一开始作者对劳动课是不感兴趣的。故选A。2.C考查副词。well好地;badly坏地;seriously严肃地;carefully仔细地。固定搭配:takesth.seriously认真对待某事。根据后文“Ididnothing”可知,作者什么都没做,所以他/她一开始对劳动课持消极态度,不认真对待,故选C。3.A考查名词。句意:老师提着一个大塑料袋进了教室。根据前文“Ihadawonderfulclass”和后文“helpedtheteacher...”可知,提着大塑料袋进教室的应该是老师,故选A。4.C考查名词。由后文提到的“plantingpotatoes”可知,他们这节课要种植土豆,所以袋子里应该是土豆,故选C。5.D考查动词。根据后文“thepotsandsoil”和“Ithoughtplantingpotatoeswasquitefun.”可知,他们要种植这些土豆,故选D。6.B考查名词。regret后悔;surprise惊喜;disappointment失望;happiness快乐。前文提到作者对劳动课不感兴趣、不认真对待且什么都不做,而在他参与了之后,根据后文“Ihadagreattime”可知,令他感到惊讶的是,他/她享受其中,故选B。7.A考查动词。句意:虽然是我第一次种土豆,但我成功了。根据上半句“Althoughitwasmyfirsttimeplantingpotatoes”和下一段首句“Itookthemhome”可知,作者成功种植了土豆,故选A。8.B考查动词短语。句意:我把它们带回家继续照料。lookfor寻找;lookafter照料;lootat看向;lookup查找。根据前文可知,此处them指作者种植的土豆,他带回家继续照料它们。故选B。9.D考查形容词。句意:我看着我的土豆长得更大、更高了。根据and前面的bigger可知,土豆生长得很好,所以长得更大、更高了,故选D。10.D考查名词。句意:它们长得很快,带给我希望和能量。作者看着自己种植的土豆成长,这件事给他带来能量,也给他带来希望,选D最符合语境。八.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkaroadaroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandI1.justhowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongtheroad.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,2.therubbishalongtheway.Therewerepopcans(汽水罐),plasticwaterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineand3.apairofoldworn-out(破旧的)shoes.Westoppedandputeachoneintothebag.Westoppedandputeachoneintothebagandalsofishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge(边)ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthe4.,thebagwasnearlyfull5.buthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.Westoppedbeforewe6.homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore7.thanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelming(巨大的)andyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthe8.iseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyou9.makesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,oreveryanimalyousave—everythingyoudo,nomatterhow10.—makesadifferenceinthisworld.1.()A.forgot B.imagined C.noticed D.believed2.()A.pickup B.cutup C.putup D.lookup3.()A.again B.instead C.just D.even4.()A.sea B.lake C.river D.house5.()A.Bored B.Tired C.Afraid D.Nervous6.()A.missed B.protected C.headed D.left7.()A.common B.popular C.important D.beautiful8.()A.reason B.background C.truth D.choice9.()A.say B.read C.spell D.know10.()A.funny B.small C.crazy D.strange解析:【短文大意】本文通过讲述作者和女儿一起在湖边捡垃圾的经历告诉我们:我们所做的事情不管有多么微不足道,都能对这个世界产生影响。1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithus"可推知,此处表示"我和女儿注意到沿路有那么多垃圾"。故noticed"注意到"符合文意。forget忘记;imagine想象;believe相信。2.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"webroughtabigrubbishbag"及下文中的"therubbish""Westoppedandputeachoneintothebag"可知,pickup"捡起"符合文意。cutup切碎;putup建造,张贴;lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅。3.考查副词辨析。根据设空前提到的"汽水罐"、"塑料水瓶"、"空炸薯条袋"、"几根破损的钓线"及设空后提到的"一双破损的旧鞋子"可推知,even"甚至"符合文意。again再一次,又一次;instead代替,反而;just正好,方才,眼下,只是。4.考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的"thelake"可知,所缺的词是lake"湖"。设空前的circle作动词,意为"环行,转圈"。5.考查形容词辨析。根据上文的描述以及设空后的"buthappy"可推知,作者和女儿虽然很疲惫,但是很开心。故Tired"疲倦的,疲劳的"符合文意。bored厌倦的,烦闷的;afraid害怕的,恐惧的;nervous紧张的。6.考查动词辨析。根据设空后的"tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset"可推知,此处表示"在回家之前,我们停下来,最后看了一眼湖"。故headed"朝(某方向)行进"符合文意。7.考查形容词辨析。根据上文描述可知,作者和女儿把湖边的垃圾都捡了起来,由此可推知,湖看起来比以往更漂亮了。故beautiful"美丽的,漂亮的"符合文意。common普通的,平常的;popular广受欢迎的;important重要的。8.考查名词辨析。根据上下文及备选项可推知,此处表示"但事实上,你做的一切都会产生影响"。故truth"事实,真相"符合文意。reason原因;background背景;choice选择。9.考查动词辨析。根据设空前的"kindword"可知,此处表示"你说的每句亲切的话都会产生影响"。故say"说"符合文意。10.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中提到的"Everysmile""Everykindword""Everylovingthought""everyhug""everyflower""everyanimal"及最后一段中的"littlethings"可知,此处表示"你做的事情不管有多么微不足道,都能对这个世界产生影响"。故small"微不足道的"符合文意。funny滑稽的;crazy疯狂的;strange奇怪的。九.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhis1.inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary’sstoryand2.him,"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壶)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove(火炉),buthedidn'tfindany3.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,4.thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo5.,whenthewoodburnedaway,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe6.hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance(事先).Thenthewaterboiledvery7.."Iftherewerenot8.wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowthe9.,soheshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.Gary10.."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It’sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"1.()A.jobs B.tasks C.goals D.dreams2.()A.talked B.told C.said D.asked3.()A.wood B.stone C.food D.fruit4.()A.puton B.filledup C.tookaway D.gotto5.()A.small B.light C.large D.heavy6.()A.learned B.found C.thought D.started7.()A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly8.()A.fresh B.clean C.enough D.green9.()A.reason B.question C.lesson D.answer10.()A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.signed解析:【短文大意】Gary想知道为什么自己不能实现所有的目标,所以去找了一位智者。智者先让Gary用木柴烧开水,然后以它为例告诉Gary他应该如何实现人生目标。1.考查名词辨析。根据设空前的"reach"及最后一段中的"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals"可知,此处是说,他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。故用goals"目标"。2.考查动词辨析。根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,智者微笑着倾听Gary的故事,然后告诉他先去烧一壶开水。故用told。3.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"Hecamebackwithsomedrywood"可知,此处是说,他没有找到木柴。故用wood"木柴"。4.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,他把水壶装满水,然后放到火炉上。fillsth.upwithsth.意为"用……装满……",符合文意。故选B。5.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,因为水壶太大,当木柴烧完的时候,水没有烧开。故用large。6.考查动词辨析。根据语境及设空后的"lesson"可知,此处是说,这次他吸取了教训,事先准备了更多的木柴。故用learned。7.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的"preparedmorewood"可知,此处是说,水很快就烧开了。故用quickly。8.考查形容词辨析。根据上文及最后一段中的"Youdidn’

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