2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市三台中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市三台中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ necessary experience for her future career, my daughter takes an active part in social activities in college.A. Gain B. Gaining C. To gain D. Having gained参考答案：C2. Taking _exercise regularly will do good to our health.Aphysical Bstubborn Clegal Dfluent 参

2、考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。3. Were glad to see the officials _ for the fire accident in Shanghai punished. A. famous B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious参考答案：C略4. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. absence B. lack C. failure D. drop参考答案：C5. _ envir

3、onmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once参考答案：D略6. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 参考答案：B7. Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this s

4、ubway? Of course. Its leaving._, pleaseA. Take careB. Mind your stepC. Look out D. Walk slowly参考答案：B8. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children _.A. were included B. including C. include D. included参考答案：D9. AS Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that dri

5、ves winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this _than Charlie Chaplin.A. good B. better C. best D well 参考答案：B10. Experts say that alcohol (酒精) is reliable and effective when _ to kill germs from the back and side of your phone.A. using B. being used C. is used D. used参

6、考答案：D11. He bought the car for more than $ 20000, his father was angry.Ain which Bwith which Cfor which Don which参考答案：B12. -Are you satisfied with the result ?-Not at all. _.A. I must be better B. It cant be betterC. I could have been better D. It couldnt be worse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，

7、轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。take a seat“坐下“。13. That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.A. power；energyB. power；strengthsC. force；energyD. force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，

8、strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。14. So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?Well,I stopped and smiled at her, but she me and walked on with her head high.A. refused B. denied C. missed D. ignored参考答案：D15. The report said that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rus

9、hed into a river. A. the; the B./; the C. the; / D. /; /参考答案：D16. _ means to do what you promised.A. Keeping your words B. Giving your word C. To keep your word D. To have words参考答案：C略17. We suggest _ off the meeting until next Monday.A. him to put B. that he puts C. that he will put D. his putting

10、参考答案：D18. Come and visit me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写66. Sometimes the musicians may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay

11、for their i_.67. The passers-by showed great m_ to the beggars in the street on a cold night.68. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias i_ from Britain.69. Weather p_, we may go out and have a picnic.70. I dont think shes ever f_ me for

12、 lying to her that time.71. You have to b_ the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.72. We a_ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.73. I believe learning shouldnt be l_ to the textbooks.74. Many people like the film because it has c_ education with

13、 recreation.75. The teacher told him not to s_ over the failure of yesterdays test.参考答案：66. instruments 67. mercy 68. independence 69. permitting 70. forgiven 71. balance 72. admire 73. limited 74. combined 75. sigh66. 句意：有时，音乐家可以在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们就可以为自己挣些外快，或者为他们的乐器买单。此处用名词复数，故答案为instruments。67. 句意：

14、在一个寒冷的夜晚，路人对街上的乞丐们表现出极大的怜悯。show great mercy to对展示出极大的怜悯，故答案为mercy。68. 句意：印度在10月2日举行了一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度脱离英国独立的领导人Mohandas Gandhi。此处用名词形式作宾语，故答案为independence。69. 句意：如果天气允许的话，我们可以出去野餐。分析句子，空格后是完整的句子，前后之间没有连词，以逗号隔开，故前文应该不是句子，根据有逻辑主语weather，判断此处是独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故答案为permitting。70. 句意：我认为她没有原谅我在那段时间对她撒谎。结合

15、句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为forgiven。71. 句意：你必须衡量住在农村的优势和劣势。have to do sth.不得不做某事，故答案为balance。72. 句意：我们钦佩这位老科学家为国家做出的巨大贡献。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为admire。73. 句意：我相信学习不应该局限于教科书。be limited to限于，故答案为limited。74. 句意：许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育和娱乐结合在一起。combinewith把和结合在一起，句子用现在完成时态，故答案为combined。75. 句意：老师告诉他不要为昨天考试的失败而叹息。tell sb. to do st

16、h.告诉某人某事，sigh叹息。故答案为sigh。三、 阅读理解20. It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the cha

17、rge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some cases. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigar

18、ettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disr

19、espect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a so

20、urce of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that

21、there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!E-cigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to

22、 their health.12. Its learned from Paragraph 1 that _A. the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlB. e-cigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsC. the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryD. the short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged13. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Why do e-cigarettes produce no smoke.B. E-cigarettes are environmentally friendly.C. Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented.D. E-cigarettes benefit both smokers and non-smokers.14. Acco