2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市松山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市松山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new babys coming.A. a; aB.不填; 不填C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：C2. We forbid _ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden _ hereA. to smoke; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking

2、 D. smoking; to smoke参考答案：D3. You should have passed the examination. Why didnt you do our teacher suggested?A. if B. as C. when D. because参考答案：B4. You _him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tell B. neednt have told C. mightnt tell D. might be going参考答案：B5. -Whose advice do you think I should

3、take?-_.A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it.参考答案：C6. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger. A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring参考答案：C7. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weight. A. put onB. put upC. get upD. g

4、et on参考答案：A41. Yang Yang, famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;a B. the; /C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：D9. We insisted that the patient _the hospital immediately.A. should take B. must be takenC. must take D. should be taken 参考答案：D10. Th

5、e wooden box_ gold and jewels belonged to Mr Green.A. decorating with B. to decorate with C. was decorated with D. decorated with参考答案：D11. Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A. where; which B. which; which C. that; that D. which; where参考答案：C

6、12. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure hat she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked outD. picked up参考答案：A13. We are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。rath

7、er than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than少于。故选C。14. The United Nations estimates that urban populations will _ 55 percent of the total human population by 2020.A. make for B. account for C. count off D. take up参考答案：B15. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree _ you i

8、n a way.A. to B. on C. in D. with参考答案：D16. The dog was so _ by the sound of fireworks that it ran away to hide.A. frightening B. puzzled C. frightened D. puzzling参考答案：C17. Look! Our classroom is _. Lets clean it up!A.in messB.messC.in a messD.on a mess参考答案：C考查介词短语。根据下文“Lets clean it up.”可知，说话人建议整理教室

9、，因此推断“教室里乱糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我们的教室乱糟糟的。让我们整理整理。in a mess“乱糟糟的”。故选C。18. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when参考答案：A略19. They believe that there is _ in the world.Ano such a car Bno such car Cnot such a car Dnot such car 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. One of the best ways to change

10、your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight. There are plenty of tips, hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.Say goodbye to sugar.36. Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive. People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soo

11、n. Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.Enjoy fruits and vegetablesEating fruits and vegetables is ly necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals, vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert. 37 because we tend to snack on fast food instead. In order not t

12、o get bored with vegetables and fruits, be creative and invent something new, such as color1 ful salads or smoothies.Get enough sleepIt has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more. 38 . It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night. Go to bed bef

13、ore bedtime. Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.Reduce the amount of meat you consumeEating less meat is good for a variety reasons. 39 . One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should r

14、educe the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss. 40 Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all. It does not require any special skills or equipment. Practice sports for entertainment. Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.A.They

15、need calories to stay alertB.We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthyC.Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that could not contain sugarD.People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meatE.Exercise for funF.Most of us would avoid fruits and vege

16、tablesG.Exercise regularly参考答案：36.C37.F38.A39.D40.E40.E考查上下文理解。根据空后的Practice sports for entertainment可知将体育锻炼当成一种乐趣。由此判断与E项符合。故选E。【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的

17、特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group

18、）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方

19、式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。其实，“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句

20、要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一、先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 二、再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如36.C。考查上下文理解。这一段讲述的是Say goodbye to sugar和糖说再见，根据该

21、段的介绍，生活中食品中大多含糖，糖无处不在，因此和糖说再见是不可能的，与选项E吻合。故选E. 三、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。 语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。 1.篇章结构通常为总-分或总-分-总。 2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read, reading, readers，还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。如40.E考查上下文理解。根据空后的Practice sports for entertainment可知将体育锻炼当成一种乐趣。由此判断与E项符

22、合。故选E。三、 阅读理解21. W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pri

23、de requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2013Ticket price:37.5OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious

24、food, Youve got to pick a pocket or two,Who will buy this wonderful morning, I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2013Ticket price:25 but now save 20%Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as Big girls dont cry, Oh, What a night and Cant take my eyes off you.