2023学年广东省梅州市梅江区伯聪校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves2、 David asked_ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a l

2、ady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her3、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used4、 I knew only too well that pla

3、ns could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong5、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.Ao

4、pensBwas openCopened6、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing7、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made8、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amu

5、st beBcant beCmay beDcould be9、You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.Ain Bon Cbetween Dabove10、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime. 完形填空11、Peppa Pig copyright holder(版权方) Ente

6、rtainment One said it would work with local cartoon and toy company Alpha to further develop the Chinese market and 1 the Year of the Pig in 2019. 2 the broadcast rights(播放权) for Peppa Pig were introduced to China in 2015, the cartoon from the UK has been broadcast 45 billion times on Chinese online

7、 video platforms such as iQiyi, Youku and Tudou. It is quite popular 3 Chinese children. Why is Peppa Pig a great success? One of the main 4 is that its close to our daily life. Peppa sometimes fights with her friends, her baby brother George often cries, Daddy Pig often gets things wrong and the fa

8、mily trips never run 5 . The show is a relief(宽慰) for all parents who fear that they are the only ones who cant organize a family holiday. Peppa Pig also shows the happiness and troubles between brother and sister while 6 Any parent with more than one child will face the problems that bring argument

9、s, fights or jealousy. Peppa Pig doesnt pretend its all a bed of rosesPeppa often makes her baby brother George crybut young boys or girls who are about to become elder brothers or sisters could learn a lot from 7 . 8 , dont be fooled by Peppas sweet smile and bright colors. Peppa Pig isnt just for

10、young children. For young parents, Peppa Pig also has some useful life lessons for which they will forever be 9 . From how to deal with fighting with best friends to a first visit to the doctor, parents 10 Peppa a very useful friend.1Acomplain Bwish Cwelcome Dworry2ASince BUnless CWhen DUntil3Aby Bw

11、ith Cin Dat4Aexcuse Bexcuses Creason Dreasons5Adifficultly Bquickly Csuccessfully Dslowly6Ashow up Bshowing up Cgrow up Dgrowing up7Ahim Bthem Cone Dones8AHowever BInstead CBut DWhile9Acareful Bmeaningful Cwonderful Dthankful10Afinds Bfound Cfind Dhas found. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice abou

12、t other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they don

13、t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business

14、suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine

15、 for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、 In my math class, Mr. Black drew a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house a car and a few friends inside the circle.He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what

16、 this is?” Jack said, “The world?” Mr. Black said, “Thats close. This is your Comfort Zone (舒适区域). Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to youyour home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. Can anyone tel

17、l me what happens when you step out of this circle?”Mr. Black then drew an arrow (箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you will learn something that

18、you do not know and gain (获得) more than what you have.” He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle, and added a few new things like more friends, etc, into it.The story tells us that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your Comfort

19、 Zone, perhaps you will be afraid, challenge (挑战) your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better person.1What does Mr Black do?AHe is an art teacher.BHe is a math teacher.Cle is a house seller.DHe is a car seller.2How do you feel when you are inside the Comfort Zone?Adangerous.Bsafe.Csad.

20、Dafraid.3What does the underlined word “step out of” mean in paragraph 2?A设置B安放C走出D建立4What will happen when you leave your Comfort Zone?AYou will have a big house.BYou will make more money in your work.CYou will learn everything that you dont know.DYou will face the world that you are not comfortabl

21、e with.5Why should you go out of your Comfort Zone?ABecause it is not very comfortable.BBecause you can become a better person.CBecause you can learn nothing in the Comfort Zone.DBecause you are afraid to go out of the Com fort Zone.B14、Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in

22、 the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch my sonRead to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Roa

23、d, near Fashion Clothes Store.Please call Heather on 0423-498892.1What will the babysitter do on Friday?AHe wont work.BHe will read books by himself.CHe will live there.DHe will work for three hours.2If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at least?A$180.B$150.C$50.D$10.3The above a

24、dvertisement is most probably taken from a (an) _.Atravel guidebookBeducational mapCservice newspaperDscience magazineC15、Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have

25、 free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题)

26、 of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some

27、even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popul

28、ar that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.1People read newspapers in order to .Alearn the latest news Bmeet their own different needsCread the short stories Dfind the morning news2From

29、the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.Athey read them very carefully Bthey just read the headlinesCnot everyone reads all the pages Dthey have no time to read them3Newspapers have so many pages because .Amore and more people like to read themBpeople enjoy reading something different

30、Cnewspapers become cheaperDmore pages mean more money4Newspapers are the most popular in the world.Ain English Bin Chinese Cin other language Dwith many pagesD16、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generatio

31、n(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the wo

32、rkforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic

33、 media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question

34、, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will

35、want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expec

36、t their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss,

37、 like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that mil

38、lennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were b

39、orn about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMil

40、lennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they un

41、derstand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from

42、 their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.

43、Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millenni

44、alsE17、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison li

45、fe. You can also have your birthday party here !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75

46、 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open

47、: 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to tak

48、e a good view of London at night. Which of the following places can he go to?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSom

49、ething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the National Gallery. What time is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.F18、Sci

50、ence fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the the

51、ater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jule

52、s Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were v

53、ery successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movi

54、e based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inventions.BThe writer whose father wrote science fiction.CThe

55、man who first started writing science fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he wrote for the theater.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have been the subjects for many movies.CBec