2023学年湖南省常德市市直校中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Marry _ten years ago. You mean she _ him for ten years?Amarried；has got married toBgot married；has got married withCgot married；has been married withDgot married；has

2、been married to2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.3、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes4、 Tom, you wont make much progress_ you work

3、 really hard.Ok, I will try my best.Aif Bthough Cunless Dwhen5、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither6、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore inte

4、restingDless interesting7、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts8、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible9、My brother alway

5、s goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto10、 Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little. 完形填空11、Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places?

6、Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5

7、 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their

8、10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to

9、music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1AmusicBstoresCsongsDsound2AalreadyBevenChardlyDnever3AwayBtimeCideaDplace4AbecomeBgetCfeelDlook5AmuchBmoreClittleDless6ApopBmodernClightDcountry7AnoBmuchCanyDsome8AexpectBhopeCrealizeDbelie

10、ve9AcookBorderCeatDmake10AfreeBbusyChappyDsad11AcanBshouldCcantDneednt12AhowBwhyCwhatDthat13AexcitedBinterestedCconfidentDrelaxed14AfirstBsecondCnextDlast15AquietBquickChappyDcareful. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(b

11、elieve) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. Th

12、e computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it b

13、e a good thing? We asked four students what they think.1Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?ATina. BBill. CMary DJohn2Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseAwe cant improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put a CPU in our brain DAI can help in the medical field3What

14、 does John think of AIin the future?AExciting. BStrange. CHelpful. DDanggerous.B14、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Re

15、nren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to kno

16、w each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. N

17、ow, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people

18、through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes th

19、e simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare i

20、nformation with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ahe wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerber

21、g studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new th

22、ings.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.C15、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite di

23、fficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staffroom refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I

24、 fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams.

25、 On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened

26、 to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her again, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy

27、 to a persons unfortunate life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just after a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father

28、 lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A伤心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D显然的3Which is the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening t

29、he authors father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CThe woman had cancer but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woman a long time ago and they kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can

30、learn that .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we buy some present, well get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont eat anything except ice cream.D16、Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers,

31、 is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requ

32、iring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music.

33、If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American sch

34、ool children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelin

35、gs when its played in public.1How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year. BFor just half a year.CFor less than 9 months. DFor about 10 months.2Why must we be serious when singing the song?ABecause the school asks us to. BBecause it has a long history.CBeca

36、use we are good students. DBecause its our countrys symbol.3What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station. BForced to work.CPrevented from eating. DKept singing the song.4Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .AChina BAmerica CPhilippine DRussiaE

37、17、Come and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is

38、$3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your

39、trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we

40、 have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.O

41、ur seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying

42、homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Med

43、iterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. B

44、In Nassau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. BSee a movie.CRead books. DGo shopping.4How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can g

45、o on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.F18、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warm

46、th, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist be

47、tween inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from p

48、arents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those

49、skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were

50、born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime

51、. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedA

52、The eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?.书面表达