（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 3 新人教必修4

1、.重点单词1_ vt.使惊诧2_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的3_ adj. 平常的；普通的4_ v. 使欢乐；款待5_ vt. 战胜；克服astonishfortunateordinaryentertainovercome6_ adj. 突出的；杰出的7_ n. 时刻；场合8_ vt. 使发笑；使愉快9_ n. 解释；说明10_ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的outstandingoccasionamuseexplanationvast11_ vi. 作出反应；回应12_ adj. 醉的13_ n. 失败(者)14_ vt. 使信服15_ v. 导演，指挥reactdrunkfailureconvin

2、cedirect16_ n. 姿态；手势17_ adj. 特别的；特殊的18_ n. 预算；开支19_ v. 滑动；滑行20_ n& v. 耳语；低语gestureparticularbudgetslidewhisper.常用短语1up _now 直到现在2badly _穷的；缺少的3cut _切断；断绝4cut _砍倒，缩小，削减5burst _laughter 突然笑起来tooffoffdowninto6feel content _对满足7pick _挑出；辨别出8_ in 在中担任主角9pay attention _注意10_ the open air 在户外withoutstartoi

3、n.典型句式1Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe，treating it_ _it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块香喷喷的肉。 【答案】as if2Unfortunately his father died，_the family even_ _.他父亲死了，使得他的家庭更加困难。【答案】leaving；worse off3_ _ _this flower was a new species which I had been growing in the summer.碰巧这种花是我在夏

4、天种过的一种新品种。【答案】It happened that4I_plenty of water_on the fire so you could make a cup of tea.我把许多水放在火上让它沸腾着，以便你能泡茶喝。【答案】left；boiling try v努力；尝试 try to do sth.努力做某事try ones bestdo ones bestspare no effort尽力try out测验；参加选拔Ill try my best to overcome these difficulties.我会竭尽全力克服这些困难。I will work as hard as

5、 I can，and try to improve my writing skill.我将努力学习，设法提高我的写作能力。try to与try doing用法比较：try doing sth.意为“试着做某事(看一看结果如何)”，而try to do sth.则意为“试图做某事，设法做某事，努力去做某事(以争取成功或达到目的)”。You may try holding your breath to stop sneezing.你可试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。If nobody answers at the front door，try knocking at the back door.如果前门

6、没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。I tried to say something，but my mouth was full of cottonwool.我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。1.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Dont shout at him；he is only trying_(help)(2)Im going to try_(cook) a paella this evening.(3)I tried_(persuade) him and succeeded.(4)I tried_(persuade) him but in vain.【答案】(1)to help(2)cookin

7、g(3)persuading(4)to persuade failure n失败；失败的人(事)fail in the test 考试不及格fail to do sth.未能做到fail sb.使某人失望failure作“失败”讲时，为抽象名词，不可数；作“失败的人或事”讲时，为可数名词，有单复数之分。He failed to understand what I meant.He failed in understanding what I meant.他没能明白我的意思。Our plan failed in the end.我们的计划最终没有成功。Qu Ying is a success a

8、s a model，but a failure as a singer or an actress，I think.我认为瞿颖作为模特是个成功者，但作为歌手或演员是个失败者。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。英语中有些抽象名词在表达具体的“一件事”“一个人”时可以转化为可数名词。beauty nU 美，美丽；C 美人difficulty nU 困难，费力；C 难事success nU 成功；C 成功的事；成功者honour nU 光荣，荣誉；C 光荣的事 /人物danger nU 危险；C 危险物；危险的人knowledge nU 知识；C 一种

9、具体的知识；了解surprise nU 惊讶，惊奇；C 令人感到惊讶的事The play we saw last night was a success.我们昨晚看的那场戏很成功。What a great surprise you gave us！你真是让我们惊奇啊！2.As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was_failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.A/；/ B/；aCa；a Da；/【解析】a failure一个失败者；end in failure以失败告终。【答案】D

10、content adj.，v.& n满意的，使满足；满意；内容be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事be content with sth.be satisfied with sth.be pleased with sth.对某事满意content sb./oneself with.使某人 /自己对满意in content and form在内容和形式上He is content to work as a teacher.他很乐意当老师。Are you content with your presen

11、t work?你对现在的工作满意吗？We can swim in the river to our hearts content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。content用做形容词时，一般只作表语，不作前置定语。而动词content的过去分词contented可用做前置定语。The cus

12、tomer left the shop with a contented smile.顾客满意地离开了商店。3.Those who are not_with the progress they have made will have greater success.Aproud BafraidCpopular Dcontent【解析】本题考查be content with的用法，be proud of表示“以为自豪”，be afraid of表示“怕”，be popular with表示“受欢迎”。句意是“那些不满意自己的进步的人，会取得更大的成功”。【答案】D fortunate adj.幸

13、运的be (un)fortunate to do sth.(不)幸运做某事fortunately for sb.某人幸运的是I am fortunate to have good health.我很幸运有健康的身体。Fortunately for him，he was very soon offered another job.他运气好，很快就有人聘请他做另一份工作。Unfortunately，you were out when we called.It was unfortunate that you were out when we called.不巧的是我们打电话时你出去了。fortun

14、e n运气；巨款seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气come into a fortune得到财产make a fortune发财She had good fortune to escape injury.她非常幸运免于受伤。Fortunately，he made a fortune last year.幸运的是，他去年发了财。4.Working in Guangdong for years，she has made a big_and has started a company of her own.Afortune BmoneyCwealth Dtreasure【答案】A d

15、irect vt.& vi.导演；指挥；adj.径直的；直接的；adv.直接地(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气)direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地(2)in the direction of.朝方向under the direction of.在指导下in all directions (in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”Could you direct me to the Tiananmen Squa

16、re，please?你能告诉我去天安门广场怎么走吗？The policeman directed the thief to drop his knife.The policeman directed the thief should drop his knife.警察命令小偷放下刀子。The missing child was last seen heading in the direction of the supermarket.最后一次见到那个失踪的孩子时他正朝超市方向走去。At the sound of the gun，the monkeys ran screaming in all

17、directions.听到枪声，猴子们尖叫着四散奔逃。The project progressed smoothly，under the direction of Professor Smith.在史密斯教授的指导下，这个项目进展得很顺利。Directly he came home，I told him about it.他一到家，我就把这件事告诉了他。direct与directly用法比较：(1)direct指行进中不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。(2)directly指以一种直接的方式。表时间时，指“立刻，不拖延”之意。She drove directly to the hospital.她驱

18、车直奔医院。The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。5._，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.ADirecting by Jack BI was directed by JackCWith Jack directing me DJack directed me【答案】C particular adj.特殊的，特别的，挑剔的；n.细节，细目be particular about/over sth.对

19、讲究，挑剔in particular尤其，特别，格外The girl is very particular about her food.这个小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。She loves the song in particular/particularly，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。especially，specially与particularly用法比较：(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。(2)specially多指

20、为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。(3)particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。I have nothing particular to do today.今天我没有特别的事情要做。This kind of bike is specially designed for children.这种自行车是专门为孩子设计的。6.On Teachers Day，we all went to school_to see our teachers.Aespecial

21、ly BspeciallyCparticularly Dattentively【解析】specially意为“专门地”。【答案】B7(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】本题考查习惯用语。Generally speaking “总的来说，一般说来”；On the contrary正相反；In particular特别地，尤其；T

22、o be honest副词短语，意思是“说实在地，老实说”。句意为：说实话，尽管工作本身很有意思，但薪水不是很吸引人。【答案】D astonish vt.使惊诧astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事That he passed the English test astonished everyone.他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold meda

23、ls in the Beijing Olympics.听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌，他们全都很惊讶。to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。8.To our_，the boss wasnt_at the_news at all.Aastonishment；astonish；astoni

24、shedBastonishment；astonished；astonishingCastonish；astonished；astonishingDastonishment；astonishing；astonished【答案】B convince v使确信(信服)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that使某人确信be convinced of/that.确信We finally convinced them of our adventure.We finally convinced them to believe our adventure.我们

25、最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。I am convinced that he is guilty.我确信他有罪。convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。9.(2007年

26、江西卷) Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at【解析】句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced ofbe completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。【答案】C10(2009年天津卷)Im trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atrad

27、ition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统；convenience方便；habit习惯；leisure空闲。break the habit of doing sth.为固定用法，意思是：改掉的习惯。句意为：我正在改掉起床晚的习惯。【答案】C pick out挑出；辨别出 pick out a dress挑一件衣服pick sb.out in the crowd从人群中认出某人Read the play again and pick out the major theme.重读剧本，把主题找出来。See if you can

28、 pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。与pick有关的其他短语：pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人pick and choose挑三拣四The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。11.(2007年四川卷) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out

29、Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【解析】本题考查的是动词短语的用法。turn out最终，结果是，生产、制造；bring out 使明显，显示出，推出(新产品/新书/新唱片等)；call out大声说出，(在困难或危险情况下)下令出动；pick out认真挑选、分辨出、辨认出，弹奏。根据句意“我几乎不能辨认出我的朋友”，可知D项正确。【答案】D12(2006年福建卷)She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked u

30、p【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会。【答案】D cut off切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cut off the water supply中断供水cut off a branch切掉树枝be cut off from被孤立起来We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们的电话打到一半被中断了。The village was cut off by the heavy snow.那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。The countrys economy would collapse if oil

31、 supplies were cut off.如果石油供应中断的话，该国的经济会崩溃。与cut有关的其他短语：cut across抄近路穿过；径直穿过cut away切掉；剪掉cut down砍倒；杀死；削减，缩短cut in插嘴；突然插入o halves/pieces切成两半/碎块cut out切掉；删掉cut up切碎；使丧气，使痛心She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。Lets cut out the unimportant details.让我们删掉不重要的细节。The doctor told him to cut dow

32、n on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。13.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through【解析】本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。【答案】B Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

33、查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句as if引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。as if引导从句用虚拟语气的情况：(1)从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。(2)从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用had done。(3)从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用would/could/mightdo。He talks as if he knew where she was.他说的好像他知道她在哪里似的。He acts as if he were a TV exper

34、t.他做起事来好像是个电视专家。The tree looked as if it hadnt been watered for a long time.那棵树看上去好像很久没人给浇水了。当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来像是要下雨了。14.He opened his mouth as if_.Ato speak BspeakingCsaid Dwas speaking【解析】as if he were to speak省略为as if to speak。【答案】A Unfor

35、tunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个

36、国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系。Being League members，we should be ready to help others who are in trouble.因为我们是共青团员，所以我们应该随时准备去帮助那些处于困难中的人。Having waited in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.排

37、队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到自己把钱夹忘在家里了。15.(2007年陕西卷)_that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving saidCTo say DSaying【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在主句动作didnt do之前，故应用having done。【答案】B16(2009年福建卷)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qin

38、gdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。mark和前面的句子“president Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao”之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系，所以用其现在分词作非限制性定语对前面句子作附加说明。【答案】A By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child

39、 actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。By this time of next year，all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。by the end of意为“截止到底”。W

40、e had learned 2,000 English by the end of last month.到上月底，我们已经学了两千个英语单词。17.(2008年山东卷) By the time he realizes he_into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked【解析】句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。

41、【答案】C.单词拼写1They sat at the back of the room，talking in_(低声)【答案】whispers2She took_(特别) care not to overcook the meat.【答案】particular3Many years later，he became a_(无家可归) person.【答案】homeless4John，_(克服) the difficulty！Dont give up!【答案】overcome5That Zhou Chu killed the tiger_(使惊讶) the villagers.【答案】astoni

42、shed6All his efforts ended in f_，because what he thought was not practical.【答案】failure7She is an o_scientist，for she has made great contributions to her country.【答案】outstanding8Chaplin himself d_and wrote the movies he starred in.【答案】directed9Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h_is known to all.【答案】humo

43、ur10He often e_the children with funny expressions.【答案】entertains.短语运用cut off；pick up；be astonished to；knock into；be worn out；be badly off；burst into tears；up to now；star in；be particular about 11The famous actress Gong Li has_a great number of good films.【答案】starred in12With the electricity_，all th

44、e machines had to stop working.【答案】cut off13Yesterday when I was walking in the street，I_one of my teachers.【答案】knocked into14They_after working in the fields the whole day long.【答案】were worn out15He_the job，so hes decided to leave the company.【答案】is particular about16We_hear that their football tea

45、m had won the champion.【答案】were astonished to17Our junior middle school_for teachers.【答案】is badly off18_，the work has been quite smooth.【答案】Up to now19She_，which made me surprised.【答案】burst into tears20I believe things will_soon.【答案】pick up.短文填空根据课文A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOR完成下列短文。Some humor can be cr

46、uel，but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck at times.Perhaps it makes us feel more21._with our life because we feel there is someone else22._off than ourselves.However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin，the mo

47、st famous actor during the period of silent films，was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.23._The Gold Rush for example.The film is set24._California in the middle of the

48、 nineteenth century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have been not25._(fortune) enough to find any.26._，they27._(catch) in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,28._they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry29._they have to boil a pair

49、 of leather shoes and eat it.Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it30._(be) one of the best meals he has ever had!【答案】21.content22.worse23.Take24.in25.fortunate26.Instead27.are caught28.where29.that30.were课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:08:53 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/13