广东省梅州市兴宁宁中中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁宁中中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting参考答案：B2. The student coming from the country was starving_ the friendship from_ who come from the city.A. for; others B. about; some C. for; those D.

2、about; the ones参考答案：C3. How was your recent trip to Chengdu Railway Middle School? Ive never had_ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B略4. Lucy hurried to the cinema yesterday, only _ that the film had been put off till next Friday.A. to be toldB.

3、tellingC. to tellD. being told参考答案：A5. Fires are very dangerous. Every year thousands of lives _ in the fires in our country. A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died参考答案：C6. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the参考答案：D7. Stop

4、 making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound参考答案：B8. He suddenly returned _a rainy night.A. in B. on C. at D. during参考答案：B9. Do you think it true that all the theories should _ facts? I dont suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言) A. be made on B. be based on

5、 C. be set up with D. be built with 参考答案：B10. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for 参考答案：A略11. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with

6、参考答案：D考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。get away with“侥幸成功， 逃脱处罚”。12. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised参考答案：D13. If you want to _ happiness, you should first divide it and then share it with others. A. seek B. rep

7、lace C. perform D. multiply参考答案：D14. I was about to have a shower_ the telephone rang at the bedroom.A. when B. as C. at the time D. and参考答案：A15. The days are gone _ people can buy a house at a low price in China. A. where B. what C. which D. when参考答案：D二、 填空16. A patent is an official document _56_(

8、give)to an inventor by a government. This document _57_(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a

9、 lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) _58_(use)and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend _59_(develop)their ideas. They also need the _60_(secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with _61_rest of the world, nobody will ste

10、al it, use it or copy it without their permission.Patents also benefit the society _62_ return for patent protection. Inventors agree _63_(show)all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details _64_can be used by people with basic k

11、nowledge to produce the invention. In this way, patents help to spread new knowledge, which can in turn help people find _65_(solve)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.参考答案：56. given 57. generally 58. useful 59. developing 60. security 61. the 62. In 63. to sh

12、ow 64. which 65. solutions说明文。专利是发明人的辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。56. 考查过去分词做后置定语。文件被给，用given。57. 考查副词做状语，限定动词give。用generally。58. 考查形容词做定语限定名词。用useful。59. 考查动词固定搭配。Spend time(in)doing.用 Developing。 60. 考查介词短语限定名词。用security。61. 考查定冠词表示特指。用the。62. 考查介词固定搭配。In return for作为回报。用In。63. 考查不定式做宾语

13、。Agree to do.用to show。64. 考查定语从句。Details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that.65. 考查名词固定搭配。Solution to 解决办法。后面对应problems,用solutions。【答案】【解析】三、 阅读理解17. David Lindenmayer of the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra says that older trees play important roles in maintaining landscapes and e

14、cosystems.David studies conservation, landscape, ecology and biodiversity at the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra. “Lots of people recognize that as humans get older they tend to have less and less children while trees do it the other way around. What really happens is t

15、hat the older some of these really big old trees get, the more seeds they produce and the more germinant（萌芽的）theyre likely to be. So its actually the polar opposite of what we see with humans and most other animals, so really quite extraordinary. “On January 26th he spoke to Scientific American Edit

16、or in Chief Mariette DiChristina when they were both at the World Economic Forum in Davos.In actually its quite a worrying situation, because in plenty of forests and woodland and other ecosystems around the world, populations of large old trees are declining very quickly. And this matters because a

17、 lot of biodiversity, a lot of carbon, a lot of key ecosystem processes are associated with those really big, old trees.We can make sure we grow more forests, that we protect the big trees we have now, and that we dont do things that really put a lot of pressure on those trees. We should not be cutt

18、ing down really big old trees anymore.8. What does the underlined phrase mean in Para. 2?A. similarly. B. variously.C. equally. D. oppositely.9. What does David agree with according to this text?A. Trees are the most important in balancing the ecosystems.B. Humans can bear fewer children as they gro

19、w older like trees.C. Older trees can produce more seeds to grow into new trees.D. The number of old trees is increasing very rapidly.10. Why should older trees be protected according to the text?A. Many key ecosystem processes are associated with big old trees.B. At present populations of large old

20、 trees are declining very quickly.C. It is forbidden by law that we should not cut down really big old trees.D. More and more people are paying attention to protecting old trees.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To keep the environment. B. To protect the old trees.C. To plant more trees. D. To

21、preserve biodiversity.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了老树在维护景观和生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，它和人类恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是树越老其生产的种子繁殖的后代就越多。但现在很多地方的老树数量在下降，最后倡议我们应该保护这些老树。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据句意“很多人都知道，人越老孩子就会越来越少，然而树 。本句中的while是转折词，再结合下文提到和人类及动物相反，树越老其后代越多，可知该短语大概是相反的意思，最后再根据四个选项所给的词义，可推测出D项正确。A类似于B多方面地C同样地D相反地。【9题详解】细节理解题。

22、根据第二段的What really happens is that the older some of these really big old trees get, the more seeds they produce and the more germinant theyre likely to be.可知 ，那些老树产生的种子越多，其发的芽就越多，故选C项。A、B、D曲解文意，文章开头指出那些大的老树在生态平衡中起着重要的作用，而A项说的是最重要的作用，与原文不符。根据原文，树与人类相反，越老它的后代就越多，选项B描述的与原文相反。D项属于偷换概念，第三段的 populations of large old trees are declining very quickly.可知， 大量的老树的数量正在快速的减少，本句使用的是declining下降，而选项用的是increasing增加。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的this matters because a lot of biodiversity, a lot of carbon, a lot of key ecosystem processes are associated with those really