2021-2022学年四川凉山州高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep2Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am

3、sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou there

4、DYou know better6- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day7Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt surv

5、ive8_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as9The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixe

6、d on10- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done11This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision12I need to adve

7、rtise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother13If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away14Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorro

8、w.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional15One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless16You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits to

9、p is17Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19 I am worn out. Me too, all work and

10、 no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day20It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage th

11、eir children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesnt always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self an

12、d building your childs confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesnt take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves a

13、s inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of childrens self-concept,” Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-est

14、eem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have foundspecifically, parents should show interest in their kids activities and share joy wi

15、th them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddies own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy

16、 attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didnt I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, its important for parents to encourage the

17、belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.1、What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?AWhe

18、n is the best time to build a childs self-esteem.BWhat effect praise has on a childs self understanding.CHow children develop their sense of self-esteem.DHow blaming and overpraise hurt a childs comfidence.2、How does too much praise hurt childrens self-esteem?ATheyll be afraid of failing and disappo

19、inting their parents.BTheyll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.CTheyll become too proud to get along with other children.DTheyll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChildrens effort will help build their confidence.BChi

20、ldren should he taught the value of hard work.CPraising a childs ability will make them happier.DSome parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.4、Which of the following is the passage mainly about?APraising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.BHow kids develop their sense of s

21、elf-esteem differently.CWhy some kids have more self-doubt than the others.DParticipation and encouragement build a kids self-esteem.22（8分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got

22、me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “c

23、ool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just stand

24、ing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with h

25、er “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can of

26、ten be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to J

27、apan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFil

28、ms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active b

29、y wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos

30、.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.23（8分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 29, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our prog

31、ram on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with m

32、arine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 35, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-12 allow y

33、ou to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer P

34、rogram, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of con

35、temporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, jo

36、ined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?AThe G2 Academy Golf Camp.BRock-N-Water Christian Camps.COdyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.DBcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?AAdventure.BSports.

37、CMusic.DReligion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?AIt offers scuba certifications.BIt is based on Christian principles.CIt requires no previous experience.DIt is intended for girls only.24（8分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the m

38、ain focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highe

39、st real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47

40、square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain

41、 a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshac

42、kle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, wel

43、l known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den (贼窝), but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?AKowloon.BNew Territories.CLantau Island.DOutlying Islands.2、Which of the follo

44、wing is TRUE according to the passage?ANew Territories has towns with a large population.BKowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.CLantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.DHong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article p

45、robably be found?AA story book.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.25（10分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They want

46、ed to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donk

47、eys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, th

48、e donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where th

49、ey came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became imp

50、atient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome

51、 patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won

52、praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

53、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 1 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 2 that the old horses spirit would have on my daughte

54、r.My daughter Stacy had ever had a 3 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 4 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 5 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 6 No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 7 in curing the

55、damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 8 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 9 relationship.Fortunately, Stacys accident had not weakened her love for 10 in general, and this small

56、opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 11 in coming to the stall with me. She 12 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 13 talking to him about her life.Then one day 14 I was readying one horse fo

57、r a ride, I noticed the old guys 15 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 16 , Stacy looked once again into the old mans eye. That moment, their two spirits 17 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. C

58、ontinuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didnt 18 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 19 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a childs 20 1、Aowner Bwinner Cjumper Dmember2、Awish Bidea Ceffect Dability3、Anew Bbad Crich Dstrange4、

59、Afall Btask Cshake Dattack5、Apride Bskill Cluck Dconfidence6、Aignored Breformed Cdestroyed Doverlooked7、Aaim Bneed Csurprise Dsuccess8、Apoor Bold Cbrave Dstrong9、Aserious Bsimilar Cspecial Dformal10、Aanimals Bparents Cfriends Dfields11、Athanks Binterest Copinions Dsympathy12、Aendlessly Broughly Cunw

60、illingly Dactively13、Abest Bway Csame Dtime14、Aas Bso Calthough Dbecause15、Aangry Bsad Ceager Danxious16、Abrief Bresponse Creturn Daddition17、Amet Brose Cfought Drecovered18、Aact Bthink Cspeak Dsmile19、Aon Bback Cdown Doff20、Aheart Bspirit Cagreement Ddependence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词