2023高考全国新课标II卷英语解析版

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)第一局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1ImsorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.ATakeyourtimeBYourerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案D解析句意为：对不起，我犯错误了！不要着急，没有人是完美的。Takeiteasy轻松点，别紧张(多用于别人对某事感到不安之类的情况下)，符合语境。Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢来；Youreright你

2、是正确的；Whateveryousay无论你说什么。2Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?AcomealongBcomeoffCcomeacrossDcomethrough答案A解析句意为：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？comealong出现，参加，跟着来，符合句意。comeoff举行，发生，能被去掉；comeacross(偶然)发现，遇见；comethrough(消息等)传达，安然度过(危险、困难等)。3IwasgladtomeetJennyagain，Ididntwanttospendalldaywithher.AbutBandCsoDor答案A解析

3、句意为：再次遇见詹妮很快乐，但是我不想和她在一起度过一整天。由句意知前后句是一种转折关系，故答案为A项。4WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich答案C解析句意为：当我到达的时候，拜伦带我去看了我将要住的房子。此处先行词是thehouse，故用where引导定语从句。5Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，the730trainfromPaddington.AcaughtBtohavecaughtCtocatchDhavingcaught答案D解析句意为：早晨73

4、0从帕丁顿乘火车，那天我很早就到达了办公室。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语，因为catch这一动作发生在谓语动词get之前，故用现在分词的完成式。6Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.AcanBmustCwouldDneed答案B解析句意为：既然没人给他帮助，他一定是自己做的这项调查。must常指有根据有把握地推测，意为“一定是，准是，符合句意。can表示推测时，往往用于否认句或疑问句，意为“可能；would将，愿意；need需要。7Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.AleaveBh

5、adleftCwereleavingDhaveleft答案C解析句意为：我们打算很早就出发，因此我们昨天晚上就打好包了。此处表示过去方案好将要发生的动作，过去进行时表示将来。其余均不合题意，可排除。8Thewatchwasverygood，andhe20percentdownforit.ApaidBcostCboughtDspent答案A解析句意为：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了20%的定金。paydown先付(首付、定金)，符合句意。9Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward，wellmakedowithit.AagoodoneBab

6、etteroneCthebestoneDabestone答案B解析句意为：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。10ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhat答案B解析句意为：直到Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。此题的题干是一个强调句，强调时间状语onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。由强调句式“Itis/was被强调局部t

7、hat.可知答案为B项。11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.AagainstBbeforeCbeyondDwithout答案D解析句意为：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有方法对物理学进行系统地研究的。without没有，缺乏，符合句意。12Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.AcanbethepatientstreatedBcanthepatientsbetreatedCthepatientscanbetreat

8、edDtreatedcanbethepatients答案B解析句意为：只有将医生的数量增加50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗。“only状语/状语从句位于句首时，句子要用局部倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。应选B项。13Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight，andbreakforcheese，chocolateandteawithsugar.Aa；aBthe；theC/；the Da；/答案A解析fourandahalfhours四个半小时，固定搭配；后一空abreak表示休息一次。14Itsaneitherorsituationwec

9、anbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo.AothersBeitherCanotherDboth答案D解析句意为：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去度假，但是我们不能两项都做。15Areyousureyouwontcomeforadrinkwithus?，ifyouinsist.ANotatallBItdependsCAllrightthenDIdontcare答案C解析句意为：你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！Notatall一点也不，别客气；Itdepends看情况而定；Allrightthen那

10、么好吧；Idontcare我不在乎。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16him，especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople，heis“GlovesGreenberg.Howdidhegetthat18？Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman，wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包)Buthes19.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter，Mr.G

11、reenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers，wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays，Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear，he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves，andhehasman

12、yinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now，manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodontknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydontrealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglove

13、smaybea35thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16A.knowaboutBlearnfromCcheerforDlookafter答案A解析根据上文可知MichaelGreenberg是个很知名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。17A.oldBbusyCkindDpoor答案D解析根据下文的内容，MichaelGreenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的符合文意，因此正确答案为D项。18A.jobBnameCchance Dmessage答案B解析前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenb

14、erg，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称符合文意。因此正确答案为B项。19A.calmBdifferentCcrazyDcurious答案B解析上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的符合文意。应选B项。20A.actBsoundCfeelDdress答案A解析act表现，行动；sound听起来；feel感受；dress穿着。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以act符合文意。因此正确答案为A项。21A.crossoverBdrivealongChurrydownDke

15、epoff答案C解析crossover穿过；drivealong沿着行驶；hurrydown沿着匆忙走；keepoff远离。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆，所以hurrydown符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。22A.carsBpeopleCstreetnumbersDtrafficlights答案B解析上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，紧接着又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人。因此正确答案为B项。23A.helpsBchoosesCgreetsDsees答案D解析“看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，横线处应该用see表示看见。24A.holdsupB

16、hangsoutCmovesonDturnsaround答案C解析根据上下文的意思，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。moveon“继续前进符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。25A.handsBearsCfaces Deyes答案A解析文中主要讲Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。26A.searchesforBstoresupCgivesawayDputson答案C解析searchfor搜寻；storeup贮存；giveaway赠送，分发；puton穿上。根据上下文，在冬天，Greenberg先生是赠送手套，故C项符合文意。27A.bo

17、rrowsBsellsCreturnsDbuys答案D解析上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套。因此正确答案为D项。28A.callBsendClendDshow答案B解析后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send寄送，符合句意。因此正确答案为B项。29A.delayedBrememberedCbeganDenjoyed答案C解析句意为：他是从21年前开始做这件事的。begin开始，符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。30A.understand BdislikeCstudyDexcuse答案A解析结合上下文语境“如今，许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为

18、。但是，不认识他的人，有时会因为他的行为而感到吃惊。应选A项。31A.sorryforBsatisfiedwithCproudofDsurprisedby答案D解析考查短语辨析。sorryfor为感到抱歉；satisfiedwith对感到满意；proudof为感到骄傲；surprisedby因为而吃惊。32A.smart BrichCspecialDhappy答案D解析下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处的意思是说，他们(不认识他的人们)没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以D项符合文意。33A.cityBfamilyCneighborhoodDcompany答案B解析下文中提

19、到了“Michaelsfather，所以可以判断横线处说的是family“家庭，runinthefamily是习惯表达，意为“世代相传，家庭特色。34A.honorBpainCsameDcold答案C解析由上文“父亲认为帮助穷困的人会让他们更开心，上段最后一句中提到“Greenberg只是想让他们开心可知他也有同样的感受，故C项符合文意。35A.smallBusefulCdelightfulDcomforting答案A解析下文用but表示转折，并且提到了makeabigdifference“有很大的影响，说明横线处应该是与big形成比照的，故small符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天起

20、到防冻的作用。第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。ADoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididntrealizethen，fasterplanes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedabo

21、utcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat，；Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架) down.Hewasabetterpilotand

22、mybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andIveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefro

23、mtheopposite，thedoctordoesntoverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenImintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimestheyrenotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup36Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctors

24、ingeneral?ATheylikeflyingbythemselves.BTheyareunwillingtotakeadvice.CTheypretendtobegoodpilots.DTheyarequicklearnersofCRM.答案B解析细节理解题。从文中第一段的第一、二句“Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见，所以答案为B项。37TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRM

25、when.AhesavedtheplanebyspeakingupBhewasinchargeofaflyingtaskChisbosslandedtheplanetoolateDhisbossoperatedonapatient答案A解析推理判断题。文中第二段句首提到“IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.这是作者首次接触CRM，此后不久，在一次飞行事故中，作者的老板在操作飞机降落时忘记把起落架放下来，这时作者主动向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架放下来，从而拯救了机组成员。其它选项均不符合题意。38Inthelastparagraph“landinggearupprobablym

26、eans“AfollowingflyingrequirementsBoverreactingtodifferentopinionsClisteningtowhatfellowdoctorssayDmakingamistakethatmaycostlives答案D解析词义猜测题。“landinggear在文中给出了中文释义，意为“起落架，“landinggearup意为“把起落架收起来，结合该词组在文中出现的语境，可以知道在飞机降落时把起落架收起来是有生命危险的，所以keepmefromlandinggearup即让我防止犯此类会带来生命危险的错误。39Whichofthefollowingca

27、nbethebesttitleforthetext?ACRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeBFlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorCTheMakingofaGoodPilotDAPilotTurnedDoctor答案B解析文中第一段提到，“.butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.，在第二段中作者讲述了其在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，所以B项正确。BIn1947 agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAus

28、trianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团)ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyear

29、ly.Atthesametime，the“Fringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambri

30、dge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andy

31、etasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcou

32、ntries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.40WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?ATobringEuropetogetheragain.BTohonorheroesofWorldWar.CTointroduceyoungtheatregroups.DToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句指出：“TheideawastoreunitetheEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.，即：(人们创设爱丁堡音乐

33、节的)想法是团结二战后的欧洲。因此，正确答案为A项。41WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?ATheyownedapublichousethere.BTheycametotakeupachallenge.CTheythoughttheywerealsofamous.DTheywantedtotakepartinthefestival.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句，“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947, inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhave

34、therighttoperform.，可知八个剧团不请自来的原因是他们认为每个人都应有权利来音乐节上参加表演。42Whojoinedthe“Fringeafteritappeared?APopularwriters.BUniversitystudents.CArtistsfromaroundtheworld.DPerformersofmusicanddance.答案B解析细节理解题。第三段和第四段提到很多大学生参加了爱丁堡音乐节，所以答案为B项。43WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.AhasbecomeanonofficialeventBha

35、sgonebeyondanartfestivalCgivesshowsallyearroundDkeepsgrowingrapidly答案D解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“.hasfaroutgrownthefestival.，.somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.及文章最后一段中的“.eightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.可知爱丁堡音乐节开展迅速，其规模不断变大。CGiventhatmanypeoplesmoods(情绪) areregulatedbyt

36、hechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory，SingaporesChocolateResearchFacility (CRF) hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparen

37、tscornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，thatsbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevisandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道) c

38、hocolates.TheCRFsproduceis“green，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines，withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper，redbean(豆)，cheeseandotherflavorsalsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobswhothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseur

39、SeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba，Venezuela，andGhana，amongothers.44Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?AItservesasasuitablegift.BItworksasaneffectivemedicine.CIthelpsimprovethestateofmind.DItstrengthensbusinessrelations.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一句“Giventhatmanypeoplesmoods(情绪) areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate.

40、可知，答案为C项。45WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?AHeknowstheimportanceofresearch.BHelearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.CHehasthesupportofmanybignames.DHehasalotofmarketingexperience.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段可知，ChrisLee不仅是个老道的销售人员，还是个销售部的主管，且该销售部与知名品牌有工作联系，可见ChrisLee的销售经验丰富正是能开展他想法的原因所在。46WhichlineoftheCRFprodu

41、cesellsbest?AThe Connoisseur Series.BTheExoticSeries.CTheAlcoholSeries.DThe Sichuan Series.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“.withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.知正确答案为C项。47Thewords“chocolatesnobsinParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.AareparticularaboutchocolateBknowlittleaboutcocoabeansClookdownuponothersDli

42、ketotrynewflavors答案A解析词义猜测题。由第三段划线词所在句我们可以发现who引导的从句正是对chocolatesnobs的解释，即chocolatesnobs指那些自认为比他人更懂得巧克力的人。所以正确答案为A项。DLowCostGiftsforMothersDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，butanoth

43、ersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctorsvisit.Thebestpart？Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecould

44、endupsavingyourmotherslife，Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwar

45、dthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“greenandthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift，shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.48Whatareyouadvisedtodo

46、foryourmotheratdoctorsvisits?ATakenotes.BBewithher.CBuymedicine.DGive her gifts.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisits.可知，作者建议每次医生来诊，都要在现场陪同，因此，正确答案为B项。49Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmotherssleep?AInGiftNo.2.CInGiftNo.4.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第三段很容易找到答案为C项。50BuyinggiftsfromPres

47、entsforPurposeallowsmothersto.AenjoygoodsleepBbewellorganizedCgetextrasupportDgiveothershelp答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段大意可知，在PresentsforPurpose买礼物，可将礼物花费的1/10捐赠给慈善机构，从而间接帮助妈妈做慈善，因此，正确答案为D项。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach51，sogethelp.Sincethereareabo

48、utabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses，herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthatsrightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemor

49、ethanbeingtoldthatyouarentdoingwell.52，sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts，walkaway！Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswereconcerned，therearebas

50、icallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly，goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality，nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyourenot.AYouarentlikeanybodyelseBYoualreadydolotsofthingswellCTurnyourbackontoomanyrulesDChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsEWhatev