初中英语语法-时态专题课件

1、 授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒兰州梦菲英语学校寒假辅导班初中英语语法专题情态动词兰州梦菲英语学校辅导班初中英语语法专题时态 授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 初中英语时态兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲一般现在时 用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑

2、问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this

3、 term构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class me

4、eting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 一般将来时10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语

5、+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) 一般过去时10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few year

6、s,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked否定构成：have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等 表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 现在完成时10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at

7、 this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working否定构成： was/were not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 过去进行时10/

8、14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed)以work为例： had worked否定构成:had not+过去分词一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the en

9、d of last term? 过去完成时10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going

10、to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly question

11、s.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl

12、. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲18. If Mike _ up earlier,

13、he can finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C.

14、 has worked D. was working10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲23.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_,

15、 well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲21. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Jap

16、an. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.

17、A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet10/14/2022兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been