2017年学年北京海淀区初二下学期期末英语习题

1、单项选择1.Alanisalovelyboyandhisclassmateslikeverymuch.A.sheB.heC.herD.him2.TheBeltandRoadSummerwasheldinBeijingMay2017.A.toB.inC.onD.at3.isthemoonawayfromtheearth?Itisabout383,000kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften4.DoyouknowLakeSuperiorislakeintheworld?Yes,Iheardthatitisalmost82,414kmA.lar

2、geB.larger5.AronRalsonkeptonclimbingmountainsA.becauseB.buthelosthisC.largestarm.C.althoughD.thelargestD.since6.HowwasyourtriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark?Fantastic.Weagoodtime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving7.MustItakethePEtesttoday,Mr.White?No,you.Youcantakeitlaterifyouarenotfeelingwelltoday.A.ne

3、edntB.cantC.shouldntD.couldnt8.Robinwhentheearthquakehappenedat8:00lastnight.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.issleeping9.Weinourmiddleschoolforabout3years.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy10.Thegirldecidedherselfadressfortheparty.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake11.AmywantstoknowA.whichshewillgowit

4、hhermotherthissummervacation.B.whatC.whereD.who完形填空Beansgrowlikeanyotherplant.Howfasttheygrowdependsontwothings:environmentandheredity（遗传）.Mr.Smith,thescienceteacher,saidseriously.HesaidthePoleBeanPursuitwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofpolebeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Thinkofitasthe1Olympics,

5、Mr.Smithjoked.Antonioknewwhichtypeofpolebeanhewoulduseinthecompetition.Hisfamilyhadplantedaspecialfamilybeanformanyyears.Antoniothoughttheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughAntoniosbeanslooked2,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyoftheotherstudentsbeanplants.Antoni

6、osbeansfollowedtheirownspecialcalendar.They3toberushedbytheotherbeans.Comeon,youguys!Letsgetmoving,Antonioshoutedathisbeanplantswhennoonewaslooking.Theotherstudentsselectedbeansfromseedstores.TheirbeanshadpromisingnameslikeWonderorTopCrop,Andsomeplants4almosttothetopofthefence（栅栏）.Antoniosplantsreac

7、hednearthemiddleofthefence.Heandhisplantswerein5places.Still,Antoniosbeansgotlotsofattentionbecausehisbeanswerelarge,flatandwide,unlikethepencil-thinbeans.Antoniowasusedtothe6ofthebeans,buttheotherstudentswereinstead.Onthefinaldayofthecompetition.Antoniowasnot7thathisbeans-placedlast.Mr.Smithhandedo

8、utblueribbonsforthefastest-growingandthe8beanplants.Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:the9test.Mr.Smithcookedafewofthebeansfromeachofthestudentsplants.Whenhefinishedpreparingthebeans,hehadthreestudentsserveasjudges.Afterthethreejudgestastedthebeans.Mr.Smithcountedtheresults,andt

9、henannounced.ThejudgesallagreethatAntoniosbeansarethewinner.Antoniosmiledatthisunexpected10ofevents.Wecallitourfamilybean.Itdoesntgrowfastorverytall,butittastesgood.1.A.SportsB.BeanC.WaterD.Plants2.A.uglyB.typicalC.heavyD.healthy3.A.refusedB.wantedC.forgetD.noticed4.A.foundB.jumpedC.climbedD.returne

10、d5.A.wiseB.secretC.magicD.last6.A.appearanceB.colorC.heightD.smell7.A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.excited8.A.thinnestB.nearestC.oldestD.tallest9.A.powerB.tasteC.gardenD.sound10.A.turnB.noteC.ideaD.plan阅读理解13.APeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearsDay.Hereishowsomecountriescelebrateit.InSpain,theyeat12gra

11、pesforluck.PeopleinSpaineatagrapewitheachofthetwelvechimesofthemidnightcountdownwhilemakingawish.Thetraditiongoesbackto1895whensomefarmersrealizedtheyhadtoomanygrapesandstartedthetraditiontogetmorecustomers.（倒计时）Manythencelebratewithalate-nightfamilydinnerbeforeheadingouttoSpanishnightclubsaftermidn

12、ightuntil6AM.InGreece,peoplehanganonionontheirdoors.ItsbelievedthathanginganoniononyourdooronNewYearsEvemeansrebirthinthecomingyear.Thefollowingmorning,parentstraditionallyknocktheirchildrenontheheadwiththeoniontotakethemup.Greeksalsocommonlybreakapomegranate（石榴）ontheirdoorstepsbeforeenteringtheirho

13、usesonNewYearsDay.Theythinkitcanbringthemarichlifeandgoodluck.InDenmark,peopleeatareallyhugecakeandthrowdishes.PeopleinDenmarkprepareaneveningmeal.ItendswithaspecialdessertknownasKransekage,acone-shapedcakewithfirecrackersandflagsonit.Also,theythrowdishesonsomeonesdoorstepsonJanuary1stastheybelievei

14、twillbringthemmanyfriendsintheyearahead.InBrazil,theyjumpsevenwaves.InBrazil,peoplebelievethatjumpingsevenwaveswillbringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Andifyouwearwhitewhiledoingso,itcanbringpeace.Andsomepeoplethrowabouquet（花束）intotheoceantoshowtheirrespect.1）WheredopeopleeatgrapesforlucktocelebrateNewYear

15、sDay?InSpain.InGreece.InDenmark.InBrazil.2）WhatdopeopleinGreecedoonNewYearsDay?A.Eatahugecake.B.HanganoniontheirC.Eatgrapes.D.Throwabouquet.doors.3）WhatdopeopleinDenmarkbelievethrowingdishescanbring?Arichlife.Goodluck.Muchhappiness.Manyfriends4）WhydosomepeopleinBrazilwearwhitetojumpwaves?A.Becauseit

16、canbringrebirth.B.Becauseitcangetmorecustomers.C.Becauseitcanbringpeace.D.Becauseitcanshowtheirrespect.14.BMariosLunchThebuswasfullofthesoundsoflaughingandyellingfifthgraders.Theywereontheirwaytothezooforaclasstrip.Mariowasexcitedtoseethezoo,buttherewasoneproblem.Itwastenoclockinthemorning,buthewash

17、ungry.Heopenedhislunchbagandsawapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Mariowasdisappointed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly.radeyourlunches?hesaidtotheboynexttohimonthebus.OK,saidMarkashehandedhislunchbagtoMario.Marioopenedthebagandwashitwiththesmelloftuna.Mariowrinkledhisnoseandquickly

18、closedthebag.Helearnedforwardandtappedtheshoulderofthegirlinfrontofhim.Swaplunches,Toni?heasked.Hmm,OK,saidToni.Mariosmiled.Thiswasfun.Butwhenhelookedintothebag,hefrowned.Whatadisappointment!Ahamsandwich,butnocookies!Hehadtohavecookies.Marioturnedinhisseat.Wanttotradelunches?heaskedJuana.Sure!saidJu

19、ana.Shetookhislunchandputhersonhislap.Heopenedthelunchbag.Pizza!Hereachedintothebagtograbit.Oh,no!thepizzawashard.Hecouldhitahomerunwithpizzathathard.Hey,Jeff!Switchlunches?Jeffwassittingthreerowsinfrontofhim.Jeffpassedhislunchback.Marioopenedthebag.Aagh!Thesandwichhadtwograpesforeyesandlittlepieces

20、ofcarrotsforteeth.Hecouldnevereatasandwichthatwassmilingathim!Mariotwistedinhisseat.Onelasttry,hetoldhimself.Hey,Mona!Tradelunches?Threerowsbehindhim.Monaseemedhesitant.Finally,sheagreed.Shepassedherlunchforward,andhepassedhisback.Mariotookadeepbreathandopenedthebag.Itwaspeanutbutterandjellysandwich

21、,anorange,andtwocookies.Thesandwichwasalittlesquashed,andoneofthecookieswasbroken.Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelicious.1）WhatisMariosmainprobleminthefirstparagraph?Marioforgottobringhislunch.Mariohadnoorangesinhislunch.Mariohadnocookiesinhislunch.Mariodislikedthefoodinhislunch.2）WhatdoesMariogetfromTo

22、ni?Ahamsandwich.Asandwichwithgrapesandcarrots.Pizza.D.Anorangeandtwocookies.（3）Theunderlinedwordhesitantprobablymeans.angrynervousundecidedunafraid4）WhatdoyouthinkMariolearnsattheendofthestory?Friendsaretherewhenyouneedthem.Youshouldbehappywithwhatyouhave.Ifyouwantsomethingdoneright,doityourself.The

23、reisalwayssomethingbetteraroundthecorner.15.CIn2015,therewereabout78millionpetdogsand86millionpetcatsintheUnitedStates.Whenyoucomehomefromschool,doesyourpetdogruntoyoubarkingandwaggingitstail?Doesyourcatpurrwhenyoupetit?Manypetownersbelievethattailwaggingandpurringaresignsthatpetsarehappy.Mostscient

24、istsarenotsurethatanimalsfeelemotions.Theysayanimalsneverfeelhappyorsad.Intheysayanimalsprobablydontfeellove,anger,hate,orotheremotionseither.ScientistJosephLeDouxstudiedratstofindoutwhethertheyhaveemotions.Hefoundthatratsdofeelatfact,leastoneemotionfear.Healsofoundthepartofthebrainthatseemstocontro

25、lfearinrats.Inhumans,thatpartofthebraincontrolsfearandsomeotheremotions.EventhoughLedouxsaysratsfeelfear,hedoubtsthatotheranimalshaveemotionsinthewayhumansdo.Awhalemaybehaveasifitsinlove,hesaid,butyoucantprovewhatitsfeeling,ifanything.Anumberofscientistssayanimalsdohavearangeofemotions.Somescientist

26、swhohavestudiedsuchanimalsasdogs,cats,elephants,lions,andwhalessaythoseanimalsfeelemotions.ScientistJoycePoolestudieselephants.Shehaswrittenthatelephantsoftenshowsadnesswhenarelativedies.Shesayselephantshavedeepemotions.JaneGoodall,studieschimpanzees.Shesaysshehasseenchimpsplayingandrunningoneanothe

27、rforfun.Goodallalsosayschimpsfeelsad.AfterFlo,a50-year-oldchimp,died,oneofhersons,Flint,refusedtoeatfood.Flintsbrothersandsisterstriedtogethimtoeat,buttheycouldnt.Threeweekslater,Flintdied.GoodallsaysFlintdiedofsadness.Intheearly2000s,scientistMarcBekoffwatchedanelkrunbackandforththroughapatchofsnow

28、,jumpingintotheairasitcompletedeachback-and-forthpass.Bekoffsaidtheanimalswasfeelingthejoyoflife.Bekoffsaidhecantprovethatanimalshavefeelings,becauseanimalscanttalk.But,hesaid,animalscancommunicatefeelingsinotherways.Icantprovethatanotherhumanhappyorsad,hesaid,butIcanguesshowheorsheisfeelingthroughb

29、odylanguagebeinginfeelingandfacialexpressions.1）WhathasJosephLeDouxfound?A.Ratscanfeelfear.B.Whalescanshowtheyreinlove.C.Elkscanfeelthejoyoflife.Elephantshavedeepemotions.2）WhydidFlintrefusetoeataccordingtoGoodall?A.Becausehewasnothungry.B.Becausehewassad.C.Becausehewantedtoplay.D.Becausehewasill.3）

30、Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?Animalscanttelluswhethertheyarehappyorsad.Animalshavetheirownlanguagestotalkwitheachother.Wearesurethatanimalscancommunicateinthesamewayaspeople.Bothpeopleandanimalsusebodylanguagetocommunicatewithoutwords.4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepass

31、age?A.DoPetsHaveFeelings?B.DoAnimalsHaveEmotions?CanAnimalsCommunicatefeelings?CanChimpsShowHappinessandSadness?信息还原16.HowtoBeSmartasaTeenIntelligenceisntjustsomethingyourebornwith.1.Beactiveinclass.Itwillhelpyoulearnfromyourteachersandclassmates.2.Allsmartstudentsdobecausemakingmistakesispartofthel

32、earningprocess.Gethelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyoucantfigureoutsomethingbyyourself,findsomeonewhocanhelp.Raiseyourhandinclasstoaskforhelp.3.Savetimetofocusonyourstudies.Havingacolorfullifehelpsmostpeoplefeelsatisfied.Sotryingbalanceisnecessary.Exploreyourinterests,hobbies,andrelationships,butmakesurethatyour

33、sociallifeandhobbiesdontgetinthewayofyourstudies.Nobodycanworkwellwhentheyretiredandstressedout.Makesureyoutakethetimeoutofstudyingandschoolworktogetenoughsleep,andtakestudybreaksawayfromcomputersorschoolwork.5.Nobodyouttherehasalltheanswers,buttheymayhaveadviceforyou.Gettingadvicefromotherscanhelpy

34、oumakesmartchoicesbothinyourday-to-daylifeandinplanningyourfuture.A.GetenoughrestItsokayifyougetthewronganswerssometimesAskaparent,friend,orelderbrothersorsisterstohelpyouYoucanmakeyourselfsmarterifyoufollowthesefivehelpfultipsGetadviceonyourmostimportantchoicesfromyourparentsorteachers阅读与表达17.Whend

35、octorGlennCunninghamwassixyearsold,hislegswereneverthoughthewouldwalkagain.ButGlennthoughtsobadlyotherwise.burnedAfterinaschoolhousefirethathisspendingweeksinbed,hegotupandstaredusingcrutches（拐杖）togetaround.Whenhislegsgotstronger,hetiredwalkingwithoutthecrutches,butitwasverypainful.Glennwouldsaylater,Ithurtlikethundertowalk,butitdidnthurtatallwhenIran.Soforfiveorsixyears,aboutallIdidwasrun.Withallthepracticehehadrunning,itwasnaturalforGlenntojoinhisschoolstrackteam.Bythetimehegottohighschool,hebecameatrackstarandsetrecordtimesin