浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。完形填空"Ourflightisearlierthanplanned，andwehavetoheadtotheairportrightnow，"Momsaid，zippinghersuitcaseinahurry."Wecan'ttakeyou1．us，soyou'llstayhomealonetonight，okay？"I'dwaitedlongforachancetostayalone，2．Inoddedhard."Don'tworry!Ican3．myself!"Ishouted，wavingthemoff.Finally，theircardroveaway.I4．hadthechancetostayaloneathome，luckyme!Ilaughed-nohomework，nohouseworktonight!Iturnedupmymusicloud，filledabigbowlofchips，and5．onthesofawatchingmyfavoriteshow.Lifecouldn'tgetbetteruntilIhearda（n）6．soundcomingfromthebalcony.Therewereonlythe7．plantsthatMomboughtseveraldaysago，sowhatwasmakingthatsound？Irantothebalconyandcriedout.Therewas8．wrongwiththeautomaticsprinkler（喷水器）!Waterkeptrunningout，9．theplantsandmakingsmallpoolsonthefloor.Thethinleaveswerealreadyhangingdown.Myheartbeatfast.Ihadneverfixedasprinklerbefore，butIknewIhadtogiveita10．.IturnedthetaponthewallashardasIcould—ittookthreetriestoturnitoff11．.ThenItookatowel，cleanedupthesmallpools，andmovedtheplantstoa12．place.Laterthatnight，Momcalled13．onvideochat.Shelookedtiredfromthetrip，andasusual，sheaskedaboutherbelovedpotatoplantsfirst.Icarriedmyphonetothebalcony，andherfacelitupwhenshesawtheleaveslookedfreshandgreenagain."Yousavedmypotatoes，goodgirl!"shesaid.Hervoicewasfullof14．.Thatnight，Ididn'tjuststayhomealone—I15．sometinyplants.Ilearnedthatgrowingupisn'tjustabouteatingchipsandwatchingshowsalone.It'saboutbeingbraveenoughtostepupandtrysomethingyou'veneverdonebefore.1．A．to B．by C．for D．with2．A．but B．or C．so D．and3．A．waitfor B．lookafter C．workwith D．talkwith4．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always5．A．lay B．stood C．rushed D．jumped6．A．angry B．strange C．magical D．powerful7．A．bean B．carrot C．potato D．tomato8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something9．A．mixing B．cutting C．wetting D．covering10．A．try B．deal C．rest D．hand11．A．differently B．seriously C．normally D．completely12．A．dry B．silent C．dark D．warm13．A．us B．me C．it D．her14．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．confidence15．A．planted B．pulled C．saved D．watered二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Coming-of-ageceremoniesareimportanttraditionaleventsaroundtheworld.Theyallshowthechangefromteenagerstoadults，buttheyareheldindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferentcultures.Ihadmysweet16partyasmycoming-of-agecelebration.Iworeniceclothes，invitedfriendsandfamily，dancedhappilyandgotlovelygifts.Turning16letsmefeelgrown-up，andI'llbemoreresponsibleformyself.—（MiaThompson，16，fromNewYork）FormyJijiLi（及笄礼），IworeredtraditionalChinesecostumeandmymomstyledmyhairintoanadultbunwithajadepin（玉簪）.Dadtaughtmetobehonestandtorespectmyfamily.Thesetraditionskeepmeconnectedtomyroots.—（LiMei，18，fromBeijing）Althoughculturesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry，theysharethesamevalues.16．Whichactivityisthemostpopularinthepiechart？A．Wearingtraditionalclothes.B．FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks.C．MealsandHangingout.D．EducationalExchangesandFormalSpeeches.17．WhatdidLiMeidoathercoming-of-ageceremony？A．Invitedfamilyandfriends.B．Gaveaspeechtothankherteachers.C．Dancedandgotlovelygifts.D．WoreHanfuandgotherhairstyled.18．Whowillbemostinterestedinthistext？A．Ateachermakingpiecharts.B．Amusicianpreparingshows.C．Astudentstudyingcultures.D．Acooklearningtomakemeals.阅读理解Haveyoueverseenayounggenius（天才）whowrotedownherMITdreamattheageof14andsolvedworld-famousmathproblemswithAIat24？Wonderingwhatmakesherjourneysoamazing？HongLetong，thepost-00sfromGuangzhoulovedmathwhenshewasakid.ShejoinedanOlympicmathtraininggroupinjuniorhigh.Whenshewasonly14，shewrote"MIT"onhernotebook—thisbravedreamwouldpushherforward."Intheworldoflearningmath，IfeellikeI'mtravelingaroundtheglobe，"sheoncesaid.Duringhighschool，shewasoneofjustfourgirlsonGuangdong'stopmathteam，andheroutstandingperformanceintheteamthenhelpedherwintheHuaLuogengCup.Attheageof18，sheenteredMITandbrokerecords-finishingtwodegreesinthreeyearswithaperfectscoreof4.9.SheevengottopprizesliketheMorganPrize，showingthatherideaistrue："Youhavetopushyourselfhardtostandout."In2022，shestudiedneuroscience（神经科学）atOxfordwiththefamousRhodesScholarship.Later，shebeganstudyingfortwoPhDprogramsatStanford.ButshebravelyquitalltostarthercompanyAxiomMathin2024，aimingtobuildanAIthatdoesn'tjust"guess"mathanswers，butgivessolutionsthatcanbecheckedastrue."MathisthebestwaytotestsmartAI，"shetoldanewsgroup，explainingherbigplan.Injustfouramazingmonths，herteam'sAIsolvedtwoErdosproblems-superhardmathquestionsthatconfusedexpertsfor30and45years!Hong'sstoryisfullofgoodideas."Lovingmathislikeseeingsomethingwonderful"Shewritesonhersocialmedia.Yourage，yourbirthplace，orhowthingsusuallyare-noneofthesecanstopyouifyoulovewhatyoudo.AndthisyoungAImathexpertisagoodexampleofthat!19．Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.20．Wherecanweput"WontheHuaLuogengCup"inthefollowingtimeline？A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．WhatcanweinferfromHong'swords"Lovingmathislikeseeingsomethingwonderful."？A．Mathiswonderfulonlyfortopstudents.B．Mathisbeautifulandenjoyableforitslovers.C．Mathismuchmorechallengingthanitisenjoyable.D．Mathloversmustspendalltimeonittoseeitsbeauty.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHongLetong'sexperience？A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.阅读理解①Glaciers（冰川）areimportantfortheEarth'sclimate.Scientistshaverealizedthatglaciershaveacloseconnectionwiththeclimate.AstheEarthgetswarmer，glaciersstarttomelt（融化），makingthesealevelsriseandevenleadingtosometerriblenaturaldisasters.Soweneedtopaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.②Whatexactlyareglaciers？They'relargepiecesofice.Peoplecallthem"icerivers"becausetheymoveslowlylikerivers.Therearetwomainkindsofglaciers.Oneisasheetoficethatcoversoveralargeareaofland.Theotherkindformsinmountainsandmovesdowntovalleys（山谷）.③Glaciersareformedbysnowovermanyyears.Inhighmountains，snowfallsanddoesnotmelteasily.Newsnowfallsonoldsnow.Aftermanyyears，thesnowbecomesalittleclosertogether.Itturnsintoiceandlaterintoglaciers.Overtime，theseglaciersgetveryheavy，causingthemtochangetheEarth'ssurfaceastheymove.Theyshapemountainsandcarvethroughhugerocks.Whenglaciersmelt，theyleavebehindtherocksandsoil.④Glaciersareveryimportant.Theycoveraboutone-tenthoftheEarth'slandandstorealotoftheworld'sfreshwater.Meltedglacierwaterisusedasdrinkingwaterinsomeplaces.Butclimatechangeisbreakingdownglaciers.Astemperaturesbecomehigher，glaciersmeltfaster，whichisbadforhumansandtheplanet.Whenglaciersmeltaway，theyleavebehindicebergsthatbringdangerstoshipsanddeepcracks（裂缝）thatcangetbiggerquickly.Asfortheglaciercracks，they'reformedbythemovementofglaciersandcomeindifferentsizes.Thesechangesshowhowimportantitisforallofustodealwithclimatechangeandprotectourplanet.⑤So，glaciersarelikeanimportantsignfortheEarth.Byunderstandinghowimportanttheyareandtakingactiontodealwithclimatechange，wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.23．Whydopeoplecallglaciers"icerivers"？A．Becausetheyaremadeofice.B．Becausetheylooklikerivers.C．Becausetheyareaslongasrivers.D．Becausetheymoveslowlylikerivers.24．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer？A．Howmanyglaciersarethere？B．Howdoglacierscomeintobeing？C．Whatcanglaciersbringtohumanbeings？D．Whydoesn'tthesnowinhighmountainsmelt？25．Whatmaythewriterwriteinthenextparagraph（Para6）？A．Howglaciersinfluenceanimals.B．Thereasonsforstudyingglaciers.C．Whatpeoplecandotosaveglaciers.D．Somewaystogethealthydrinkingwater.26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Thekindsofglaciers. B．Thedangersofglaciers.C．Somefactsaboutglaciers. D．Somestoriesaboutglaciers.阅读理解China'sSpaceMice：TinyAstronautsonaBigMission（使命）①ChinahassentfourspecialmicetotheTiangongSpaceStation，markingitsfirstexperiment（实验）withsmallmammals（哺乳动物）inspace.②Thejourneybeganwith300mice.Scientistsspent60dayschoosingthebestones.Themicehadtopassmanytests.Forexample，theyneededtostayonaturningstickformorethan110secondstoshowtheywerestrong.Thisisimportantforfightingspacesickness.Theyevenhadtofindtheirwaythroughmazestoshowhowwelltheycouldrememberplaces.Only48micemadeit.Finally，twomaleandtwofemalemicewerechosen.③Theseblackmicehaveverysimilargenes（基因）becausetheycomefromaspecialgroup.Thishelpsscientistsgetmoreexactresultsfromtheexperiments.Theirspacehomewasmadejustforthem.Ithascontrolledtemperature，enoughfoodandwater，andasystemtocleanwaste，justliketheywouldinnature.④Inspace，astronautsmovedthemiceintoaspecialresearchbox.ThisboxwasbroughttothestationearlierbytheTianzhou-9cargoship.Scientistsonthegroundwillwatchthemicethroughcameras.Theywanttolearnhowlivingwithoutgravity（引力）andinasmallspaceinfluencesthemice.Theywillstudyhowthemicemove，eat，andsleep.Anotherinterestingexperimentwilllookathowspacechangestinythingsinsidetheirbodies.⑤Thismissionisveryimportantbecauseitisa"from0to1"breakthrough（突破）.IttestsifChinacansafelysendmammalstospace，careforthem，andbringthemback.Micearegoodforspaceresearchbecausetheirbodiesaresimilartohumansinmanyways.Whatwelearnfromthemwillhelpkeepastronautssafeonlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splanstosendpeopletothemoonbefore2030andtoMarsoneday.⑥Aftertheirspacetrip，scientistswillstudythemcarefully.Likehumanastronauts，thesebravelittlemicearehelpinghumansgetreadytoexploredeeperintospace.27．Whichpicturebestdescribestheword"mazes"inParagraph2？A． B．C． D．28．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto？A．Thespacehome. B．Theturningrod.C．Theresearchbox. D．TheTianzhou-9cargoship.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourmicefromthepassage？A．TheypassedalltestseasilyandtheirhomeisexactlylikeEarth.B．Theywillhelptoprepareforfuturehuman'sspacemissions.C．TheyweresenttospacebytheTianzhou-9cargoshipdirectly.D．Theyhavethesamegenesandarethefirstmammalsinspace.30．Whyisthemiceexperimentcalleda"from0to1breakthrough"？A．ItisChina'sfirsttimetosendmicetothespacestation.B．ItisChina'sfirsttimetousecamerastowatchanimalsinspace.C．ItisChina'sfirsttimetomakeaspecialhomeformiceinspace.D．ItisChina'sfirsttimetosendmammalstospaceandbringthembacksafely.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。、任务型阅读-多任务混合AVisittoZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseumBenisateenstudentfromtheUKwhoisveryinterestedinChinesetechnologyandculture.That'swhyheflewtoChinaassoonashestartedhiswinterholiday.TherearesomevolunteerhumanguidesandAIguidesinthemuseum.BenchoseDenny，oneoftheAIguidestoshowhimaround.Denny：Welcome，Ben!I'mDenny，yourAIguide.Ben：Wow!AnAIguide？That'samazing!I'mreallyexcitedtoseewhat'snewinChina'stechworld.31．Denny：IamcontrolledbyanadvancedAImodeldevelopedinChinatoprovideinteractive（交互的）information，withgreatunderstandingofbothEnglishandChinese.Ben：That'samazing!Whataresomeofthemostpopularexhibitshere？Denny：Look，therearesomedancingrobotsbyUnitreeRobotics.TheyuseAIsystemsandITskillstoperformdifficultmoveswhilestayingbalanced.32．Ben：That'sreallyfun!Ican'twaittobuyoneandmakeitmypersonalhelper!Denny：Goodnewsforyou.TheserobotsarenotthatexpensiveinChina.Now，let'sexploreChina'sspaceprogram!Ben：I'veheardaboutChina'slunarmissions（探月任务）.WhatachievementshasChinamade？Denny：33．TheChang'eprogramhassuccessfullycollectedmoonsamples（月球样本）andChinaisnowplanningtobuildalunarresearchstation.Ben：That'sunbelievable!34．Denny：Scientistsareworkingonlong-termspacemissions，includingsendingastronautstothemoonandplantsbeyond.Ben：Thismuseumisgreat!Thankyouforthetour，Denny.Denny：Mypleasure!Enjoyyourvisitandkeepexploringscience!A.Howdoyouwork？B.Whatwillyoushowme？C.What'sthenextbigstepinspaceexploration（探索）？D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinlunarexploration.E.Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandworkasahelper.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginthismuseum？Why？（不超过15词）35．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。选词填空-短文withoutactiveadmirepraisespeechplentyofCulturalSharingDayHi，everyone!OurCulturalSharingDaylastweekwasfantastic!Attheopening，severalartistsgaveus36．aboutChineseculture.Mrs.Wangwasapaper-cuttingartistwhotoldushowshelearnedthisskill.Manyofuswereinterestedandaskedquestions37．.Thenshetaughtushowtomakepaper-cutsofhorses.Shetoldusthatwecouldn'tdoitwell38．patience.Sheexplainedeverystepclearly.Later，alotofartworkswereshownattheschoolhall.We39．thebeautifulworksandtriedmakingourown.Tooursurprise，wereceivedmuch40．fromteachersandparents.Wealsotook41．photostorecordthefunmoments!Whatdidyouenjoymostonthatday？Shareyourstoriesbelow!五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。阅读填空By：Meion10/035：07PMIlovedpaper-cutting!Mrs.Wanggavemeapairof42．（剪刀）andshowedmehowtocutahorse.Ifollowedherstepsclosely，andfinallymadeacuteone.Ifeltso43．（骄傲）ofmyself!Thatnight，IputitonmywallandI'mstillamazedby44．（它）beautifulshapeandcolor.By：Linon10/037：45PMSachet-making（香包制作）wasmyfavorite!Ifinallygota45．（机会）totryit.I'dneversewn（缝）before.Atfirst，myhandsshook，butItookitslowanditturnedoutgreat.Mymomsaidit46．（闻）niceandhungitonherbag.Ithinkthislittlesachetis47．（值得）keepingbecauseit'snotjustacraft，butawayto48．（表达）myloveformymom.By：Fangon10/038：20PMItriedsugarpainting!Iwantedabutterfly，butitbecamearoundflower.Itcouldbeachallengeforthefirsttime.But49．（几乎）allmyfriendslovedthisactivity.Ihopewecan50．（传播）thisartandshareChineseculturewithmorepeople!阅读填空Hi，I'mMeifromZhoushan.I'dliketoshareLittleNewYear（XiaoNian），alsocalledtheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.ItusuallycomesoneweekbeforetheLunarNewYear.ThedateisdifferentinnorthernandsouthernChina，51．theyalltellthesamemeaning—thestartofspring.Therearesomefun52．（tradition）forthisfestival.First，peopleofferfoodtotheKitchenGod.Somegoodthings53．（report）bythefamiliestotheGodandpeopleputhisoldpaperimageinthefire.Thentheyputupanewonebythestove.Mostofferingsaresweetsandpeoplewisha54．（good）yearthanbefore.Second，familiesdothehousecleaning55．（sweep）outtheoldthings.56．，（three），theytakedownoldpaper-cutsandputupnewwindowpictures57．（careful）.Besides，peoplehave58．bathandhaircut，asanoldsayingsuggestsdoingso.Finally，everyonestartstoprepare59．theSpringFestival，makingashoppinglistandbuyingallkindsofthingslikefood，newclothesandfirecrackers.People60．（keep）thejoyofcelebratingXiaoNianforhundredsofyears.ItbecomesasweetpartofChineseculture.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。61．2026年春节联欢晚会以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"开启了对新年的美好祝福与期许。对初三学子而言，2026年是尤为重要的一年。新学期伊始，英语校报现以"MyNewYear'sResolutions"为主题征稿，请结合下表内容，分享你的新年期许，并谈谈如何将其落实。healthdomoreexercise，haveenoughsleep..studyaskquestions，takenotes..hobby…注意：（1）短文必须包含表格所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80词左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。短文开头：2026isanimportantandspecialyearforme.MyNewYear'sResolutions……

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了父母外出留下"我"独自在家，"我"发现妈妈的土豆苗因喷水器故障被水淹后，勇敢尝试修好喷水器并救下植物，从中领悟到成长的意义。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，抓住文中关键语句辨析词义与用法，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：我们不能带你一起去，所以你今晚要独自待在家里，好吗？to，向，到，介词；by，通过，被，介词；for，为了，介词；with，和……一起，介词。根据文中"Wecan'ttakeyou...us，soyou'llstayhomealonetonight"可知，是不能带"我"一起去，故选D。2．句意：我盼了很久才有独自在家的机会，所以我用力点头。but，但是，连词；or，或者，否则，连词；so，所以，连词；and，和，并且，连词。根据文中"I'dwaitedlongforachancetostayalone"和"Inoddedhard"可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。3．句意：别担心！我能照顾好我自己！waitfor，等待，动词短语；lookafter，照顾，动词短语；workwith，与……共事，动词短语；talkwith，和……交谈，动词短语。根据文中父母要离开，"我"让他们别担心可知，是能照顾自己，故选B。4．句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！seldom，很少，副词；sometimes，有时，副词；often，经常，副词；always，总是，副词。根据文中"I'dwaitedlongforachancetostayalone"可知，"我"很少有独自在家的机会，故选A。5．句意：我把音乐开得很大，装满一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。lay，躺，动词；stood，站立，动词；rushed，冲，动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据文中"onthesofawatchingmyfavoriteshow"可知，是躺在沙发上，故选A。6．句意：生活再好不过了，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。angry，生气的，形容词；strange，奇怪的，形容词；magical，神奇的，形容词；powerful，强大的，形容词。根据文中"sowhatwasmakingthatsound"可知，声音是奇怪的，故选B。7．句意：那里只有妈妈几天前买的土豆苗，那是什么发出的声音呢？bean，豆子，名词；carrot，胡萝卜，名词；potato，土豆，名词；tomato，西红柿，名词。根据文中后文"sheaskedaboutherbelovedpotatoplantsfirst"可知，是土豆苗，故选C。8．句意：自动喷水器出问题了！nothing，没有什么，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；everything，一切，代词；something，某事，某物，代词。根据文中"Waterkeptrunningout"可知，喷水器出故障了，故选D。9．句意：水不停地流出来，浇湿了植物，在地板上形成了小水洼。mixing，混合，动词；cutting，切割，动词；wetting，弄湿，动词；covering，覆盖，动词。根据文中水不断流出可知，是把植物弄湿了，故选C。10．句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我必须试一试。try，尝试，名词；deal，交易，名词；rest，休息，名词；hand，手，名词。根据文中"Ihadneverfixedasprinklerbefore"可知，是要尝试修理，故选A。11．句意：我使劲拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才把它完全关掉。differently，不同地，副词；seriously，严肃地，副词；normally，正常地，副词；completely，完全地，副词。根据文中要关掉流水的水龙头可知，是完全关闭，故选D。12．句意：然后我拿毛巾清理了小水洼，把植物搬到了干燥的地方。dry，干燥的，形容词；silent，沉默的，形容词；dark，黑暗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中地板有水洼，植物被浇湿可知，是搬到干燥的地方，故选A。13．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈通过视频聊天给我打电话。us，我们，代词；me，我，代词；it，它，代词；her，她，代词。根据文中是妈妈和"我"视频通话可知，是打给"我"，故选B。14．句意：她的声音里充满了自豪。hope，希望，名词；pride，自豪，名词；courage，勇气，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据文中"Yousavedmypotatoes，goodgirl!"可知，妈妈对"我"感到自豪，故选B。15．句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自待在家里——我还救了几株小植物。planted，种植，动词；pulled，拉，拔，动词；saved，拯救，动词；watered，浇水，动词。根据文中妈妈说"Yousavedmypotatoes"可知，是拯救了植物，故选C。【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过饼图展示了成人礼的四项主要活动占比，并结合不同国家的实例介绍了世界各地的成人礼仪式，体现不同文化下成人礼的差异与共同价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键数据、具体细节及文章主旨相关内容，结合选项分析判断。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks:28.7%"以及饼图中的占比数据可知，"FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks"在饼图中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"FormyJijiLi（及笄礼）,IworeredtraditionalChinesecostumeandmymomstyledmyhairintoaadultbunwithajadepin（玉簪）."可知，李梅在成人礼上穿了中国传统服饰并做了发型，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Coming-of-ageceremoniesareimportanttraditionaleventsaroundtheworld.Theyallshowthechangefromteenagerstoadults,buttheyareheldindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferentcultures."以及文中介绍不同国家成人礼活动的内容可知，学习文化的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选C。【答案】19．C20．B21．B22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐从小热爱数学，一路追梦并利用人工智能解决世界级数学难题的励志经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答需定位文中关键语句，结合语境和选项含义分析得出答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"HaveyoueverseenayounggeniuswhowrotedownherMITdreamattheageof14andsolvedworld-famousmathproblemswithAIat24？Wonderingwhatmakesherjourneysoamazing？"可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Duringhighschool，shewasoneofjustfourgirlsonGuangdong'stopmathteam，andheroutstandingperformanceintheteamthenhelpedherwintheHuaLuogengCup.Attheageof18，sheenteredMIT"可知，获得华罗庚杯在高中阶段、进入麻省理工之前，故选B。21．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Lovingmathislikeseeingsomethingwonderful"可知，对于热爱数学的人来说，数学美好且令人愉悦，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"HongLetong，thepost-00sfromGuangzhoulovedmathwhenshewasakid."以及她凭借对数学的热爱不断取得成就的经历可知，兴趣是最好的老师最能描述她的经历，故选A。【答案】23．D24．B25．C26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了冰川的定义、种类、形成过程、重要作用以及气候变化对冰川造成的影响，呼吁人们保护冰川和地球。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时需定位文中关键语句，结合段落主旨和文章整体内容分析选项。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Peoplecallthem"icerivers"becausetheymoveslowlylikerivers."可知，人们称冰川为"冰河"是因为它们像河流一样缓慢移动，故选D。24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Glaciersareformedbysnowovermanyyears."以及第三段整体内容可知，第三段主要介绍了冰川是如何形成的，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Byunderstandinghowimportanttheyareandtakingactiontodealwithclimatechange，wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone."可知，文章结尾提到要采取行动应对气候变化，接下来作者可能会写人们可以做些什么来拯救冰川，故选C。26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"Whatexactlyareglaciers?""Glaciersareformedbysnowovermanyyears.""Glaciersareveryimportant."等内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于冰川的一些事实，故选C。【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国将四只特殊老鼠送入天宫空间站的实验，包括实验的选拔过程、老鼠的太空生活、实验目的及重要意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键语句，结合语境分析代词指代、词义及细节信息，逐一判断选项。27．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Theyevenhadtofindtheirwaythroughmazestoshowhowwelltheycouldrememberplaces."可知，mazes是需要从中找到出路的地方，对应选项C的迷宫图，故选C。28．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Theirspacehomewasmadejustforthem.Ithascontrolledtemperature，enoughfoodandwater，andasystemtocleanwaste，justliketheywouldinnature."可知，it指代的是前文提到的spacehome，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whatwelearnfromthemwillhelpkeepastronautssafeonlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splanstosendpeopletothemoonbefore2030andtoMarsoneday."以及"thesebravelittlemicearehelpinghumansgetreadytoexploredeeperintospace."可知，这四只老鼠将帮助为未来人类的太空任务做准备，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thismissionisveryimportantbecauseitisa"from0to1"breakthrough.IttestsifChinacansafelysendmammalstospace，careforthem，andbringthemback."可知，这项实验被称为"从0到1的突破"是因为这是中国首次将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，故选D。【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．Thedancingrobots.Becausethey'resmartandhelpful.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对话介绍了Ben在浙江科技馆参观时了解到的AI导游、舞蹈机器人和中国探月成就。

A.Howdoyouwork？你如何工作？

B.Whatwillyoushowme？你要给我看什么？

C.What'sthenextbigstepinspaceexploration？太空探索的下一步重要计划是什么？

D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinlunarexploration.中国在探月方面取得巨大进步。

E.Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandworkasahelper.它们甚至能帮忙做各种家务充当助手。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文问答逻辑和功能介绍、成就说明等内容匹配对应选项。31．根据文中语句"IamcontrolledbyanadvancedAImodeldevelopedinChinatoprovideinteractiveinformation"可知，此处是Ben询问AI导游如何工作。选项A中的语句"Howdoyouwork？"与此相符，该句询问工作方式，衔接后文Denny的回答内容，故选A。32．根据文中语句"TheyuseAIsystemsandITskillstoperformdifficultmoveswhilestayingbalanced"可知，此处是继续介绍机器人的功能。选项E中的语句"Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandworkasahelper"与此相符，该句说明机器人还能帮忙做家务，衔接前文机器人表演的话题，故选E。33．根据文中语句"WhatachievementshasChinamade？"可知，此处是回答中国在探月方面的成就。选项D中的语句"Chinahasmadegreatprogressinlunarexploration"与此相符，该句说明中国探月取得巨大进步，衔接前文提问内容，故选D。34．根据文中语句"Scientistsareworkingonlong-termspacemissions，includingsendingastronautstothemoonandplantsbeyond"可知，此处是询问太空探索下一步计划。选项C中的语句"What'sthenextbigstepinspaceexploration？"与此相符，该句提问未来太空探索的重要步骤，衔接后文回答内容，故选C。35．句意：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？故填Thedancingrobots.Becausethey'resmartandhelpful.【答案】36．speeches；37．actively；38．without；39．admired；40．praise；41．plentyof【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园文化分享日的活动情况，包括剪纸教学、作品展示等，记录了活动中的快乐瞬间。

without没有；active积极的；admire欣赏；praise赞扬；speech演讲；plentyof许多

【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、名词复数和时态选择单词的正确形式。36．句意：开幕式上，几位艺术家给我们做了关于中国文化的演讲。根据文中语句"severalartistsgaveus...aboutChineseculture."及所给单词"speech"的提示可知，此空表示演讲，several后接可数名词复数，故填speeches。37．句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣，积极地提问。根据文中语句"Manyofuswereinterestedandaskedquestions"及所给单词"active"的提示可知，此空表示积极地，用副词修饰动词asked，故填actively。38．句意：她告诉我们，没有耐心我们就做不好。根据文中语句"wecouldn'tdoitwell...patience."及所给单词"without"的提示可知，此空表示没有，故填without。39．句意：我们欣赏这些漂亮的作品，还试着自己制作。根据文中语句"We...thebeautifulworksandtriedmakingourown."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知，此空表示欣赏，句子为一般过去时，故填admired。40．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了来自老师和家长的很多赞扬。根据文中语句"wereceivedmuch...fromteachersandparents."及所给单词"praise"的提示可知，此空表示赞扬，much修饰不可数名词，故填praise。41．句意：我们还拍了很多照片来记录这些有趣的时刻。根据文中语句"Wealsotook...photostorecordthefunmoments!"及所给短语"plentyof"的提示可知，此空表示许多，故填plentyof。【答案】42．scissors；43．proud；44．its；45．chance；46．smelled/smelt；47．worth；48．express；49．nearly/almost；50．spread【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分别讲述了三位同学体验剪纸、香包制作、糖画这三项传统手工艺的经历与感受。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合句意、汉语提示、固定搭配和时态等确定单词形式。42．句意：王老师给了我一把剪刀，还教我怎么剪一匹马。"剪刀"，其英文翻译"scissors"，通常用复数形式。根据文中语句"Mrs.Wanggavemeapairof…"可知，"apairof"后接可数名词复数，故填scissors。43．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲！"骄傲的"，其英文翻译"proud"，形容词。根据文中语句"Ifeltso…ofmyself!"可知，"feelproudof"为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故填proud。44．句意：那天晚上，我把它贴在墙上，至今仍惊叹于它美丽的形状和颜色。"它的"，其英文翻译"its"，形容词性物主代词。根据文中语句"I'mstillamazedby…beautifulshapeandcolor."可知，此处修饰名词短语"beautifulshapeandcolor"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。45．句意：我终于有机会尝试了。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Ifinallygota…totryit."可知，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，故填chance。46．句意：我妈妈说它闻起来很香，还把它挂在了她的包上。"闻"，其英文翻译"smell"，动词。根据文中语句"Mymomsaidit…nice"及前文时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用动词过去式，"smell"的过去式为"smelled/smelt"，故填smelled/smelt。47．句意：我觉得这个小香包值得珍藏，因为它不只是一件手工艺品。"值得"，其英文翻译"worth"，形容词。根据文中语句"Ithinkthislittlesachetis…keeping"可知，"beworthdoing"为固定结构，意为"值得做某事"，故填worth。48．句意：更是一种表达我对妈妈爱的方式。"表达"，其英文翻译"express"，动词。根据文中语句"butawayto…myloveformymom."可知，"awaytodosth"意为"做某事的方式"，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填express。49．句意：但几乎我所有的朋友都喜欢这项活动。"几乎"，其英文翻译"nearly/almost"，副词。根据文中语句"But…allmyfriendslovedt