广东省梅州市新城中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市新城中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into参考答案：C2. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for参考答案：C略3. It rains a lot these days， _ pr

2、events us from going out.A. it B. thatC. this D. which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。_ prevents us from going out.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。4. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock参考答案：A5. Does he know how to

3、work out the problem?Yes，he has _ a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with Bkept up with Ccome up with Dput up with参考答案：C6. - Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon?- Marry Frank? _ She told me she would keep single.A. You cant be serious. B. Good for you. C. It doesnt make sense. D

4、. I cant agree with you more.参考答案：A7. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up参考答案：D8. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.A. occasionally B. generally C. specially D. especially参考答案：D略9. a language

5、requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned参考答案：B略10. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_ thepresent one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as参考答案：B略11. I crossed the street to _ he

6、r, but she saw me and came running towards me.A. avoid meeting B. avoid to meet C. meeting D. to meet参考答案：A12. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage参考答案：B略13. In winter, the weather of Moscow is _ colder than _of

7、Beijing. A. more; that B. much; that C. even; it D. much; it参考答案：B14. In our class there are 54 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them参考答案：C略15. The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field, by one of his teammates.A. supporting B. supportC. supported D. been

8、 supported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。16. The way you thought of _ the work is very good .A. doing B. to do C. that do D. which to do参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Tom的来信，他谈到在学习和生活中的一些困扰。请你根据他面临的困扰，给他回一封信，提出相应的建议。内容要点：1. 面临的困扰（至少两点）；2. 相应的建议

9、（至少两条）。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Id like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problems. About the study you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time and put your heart into it. After all, no pains, no g

10、ains. Work hard, and your efforts will pay off in time. As to how to get along well with your classmates, you should remember that kindness is very important. I believe that so long as you are kind to your classmates, you will be able to make friends with them. Lastly, although the Internet is very

11、helpful in finding information, you should not be addicted to it. It is important to make good use of your time to study. I hope that you will find my advice useful and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封信：假定你是李华，收到

12、美国笔友Tom的来信，他谈到在学习和生活中的一些困扰。请你根据他面临的困扰，给他回一封信，提出相应的建议。内容要点：1. 面临的困扰（至少两点）；2. 相应的建议（至少两条）。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：some advice on how to solve the problems（关于怎样解决问题的一些建议）；put your heart into（全神贯注）；be addicted to（沉迷于）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要

13、的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级句子。Im sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life.句中使用宾语从句；I suggest that you spend more time and put your heart into it.句中使用虚拟语气（should）加动词原形；Work hard, and your efforts will pay off in time. 文中使用并列句；I be

14、lieve that so long as you are kind to your classmates, you will be able to make friends with them.宾语从句中包含着so long as引导的条件状语从句；although the Internet is very helpful in finding information, you should not be addicted to it.使用让步状语从句。三、 阅读理解18. Jill suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed

15、little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jill went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jill was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain

16、the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smaller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jills case was. When Jill was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a hear

17、t attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jill asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jill returned his father had died. Jills father was 48.I think all his life Jill believed he killed his father, Dr.

18、Smaller says. He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jill had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years. Smaller believes that Jill willed himself not to live to the age of 48. Jills case shows the p

19、owerful role that attitude (态度) plays on physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jills, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.51. Jill was sent back to operation because_.A. his heart didnt work well B. he expected a full recoveryC. his life was drawing to a close D. the first one wasnt well performed52. What made Dr. Smaller feel strange about Jills case? A. Jill died at a young age.