广东省梅州市梅青中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市梅青中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you dont keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may _.A. go out B. go away C. go off D. go down参考答案：C2. - Where does Mr. Green come from? - Im not sure, but his accent _ Australia. A. suggests B. sounds C. advises D. shows参考答案：A3. My grandma will

2、stretch her arms out to hug me_I turn up to see her.Auntil Bwhile Cthe moment Dby the time参考答案：C考查连词。句意：去看祖母的时候我一出现，她都会伸出胳膊想要拥抱我。the moment一就；until 直到；by the time到为止(常与完成时态连用)。根据句意选C。4. -Its thirty years since we last met-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy ni

3、ghtAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen参考答案：B5. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out参考答案：C6. You cant go out because its a stormy night. _, your homework hasnt been done. A. However B. ThereforeC. Moreover D. Neverthele

4、ss 参考答案：C7. -Sorry, I didnt break the plate_.-Its OK. Dont worry about it.A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual参考答案：A10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used参考答案：D9. I saw Helen at the party last month.

5、It _ a year since we met last time.A. was B. is C. has been D. would be参考答案：10. - Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _ moved to Beijing? - Really? No _ I havent seen him for a long time.A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; wonder D. has; choice参考答案：B11. The moment _soon, he thought t

6、o himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。12. 一I just cant stop worrying about the result of my medical examination.一_Theres nothing you can do now but waitA.Watch out for itB.Sit back and rel

7、ax C.Just a momentD.Take your time参考答案：B考查情景交际。A选项意为“当心点”；B选项意为“放松点”；C选项意为“稍等”；D选项意为“不着急”。根据句意：“我老是担心我的健康检查结果。放松点。你除了等别无他法。”故答案为B。13. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came across C. came ove

8、r D. came about参考答案：D本题句意为“我想知道中国登山队员是怎样在空气稀薄的喜马拉雅山上完成火炬传递的。”come out (太阳)出来，开花，出版，显出，结果是，宣布；come across 偶然遇见或发现；come over 从一地来到另一地；come about 发生，产生。故用D项。考点定位考查动词词组的辨析使用。14. It came as _shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in _exam. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; an D. /;

9、 an 参考答案：B15. MrSmith, please judge who is to blame for it Er, sorry, youre twinsIts _ personal matter between _ two of you Aa; the Ba ; / Cthe; / Dthe; the参考答案：A二、 填空16. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For Canada and other Western countries, Christmas is a big festival of joy and happiness. It

10、61 (take) place on Dec 25 every year to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. As it is the most important festival in the West, some believe that it is similar 62 the Spring Festival in China. Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break. Students can relax, go o

11、n vacation and, most 63 (important), enjoy the holiday. Usually, at the time of Christmas, there is always a heavy snow in Canada, 64 (create) a festive atmosphere. Unlike China, 65 people always go out for shopping during the holiday season, most of the shops and stores 66 (close) at Christmas in C

12、anada. Therefore, it is really vital for people 67 (buy) something hey want at least a week before Christmas because many goods will be sold out as the holiday approaches. People often prefer to stay at home with their 68 (family) at Christmas instead of going out to have fun. They will wish 69 othe

13、r “Merry Christmas!” and exchange presents. Surprisingly resembling Chinese color1 70 (prefer), red is a main color1 that people use for Christmas. On Christmas Day, people usually have roast ham, beef or turkey. for dinner, which is one of the most significant food traditions. 参考答案：61. takes 62. to

14、 63. importantly 64. creating 65. where66. are closed 67. to buy 68. families 69. each 70. preference三、 阅读理解17. As our closest neighbor in space，the moon has been the subject of popular myths，songs and poems since ancient times.And it has no less fascinated scientists.But even after centuries of res

15、earch many questions remain to be answered about Earths only satellite.Perhaps the Change-4 lunar probe will be able to reveal more of its secrets.On Dec 8，the probe lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.It is the first probe to the far side of moon.The Earths gravity s

16、lows the moons rotation，matching it to the speed of its orbit.Thus，the far side of the moon is always dark and has never been seen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space exploration.Long exposed to solar winds，the far side

17、 may have the special soil and minerals in its upper mantle(地幔).For this reason，Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any minerals found beneath the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds and potato and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the

18、moon.If it is，then the moon will become a more likely destination for space travel in the future.However，due to communication problems，exploration of the dark side will not be easy.As the far side is blocked off from us，radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked.This is why China launched the rela

19、y satellite Queqiao in Mayso that communication between Earth and the probe could go ahead.Power supply will also be a challenge to the mission.Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels.However，a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.This means that the probe will need to orbit

20、the moon for over 20 days to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and so use its solar panels.According to Xinhua，if everything goes well，the satellite will land on the far side on Jan 2.The New York Times described the journey as“groundbreaking”，and wrote that it will“give clues to

21、the history and development of the moon”.32. What is the purpose of Change-4s journey to the moon?A. To explore the dark side of the moon.B. To send living things to the moon.C. To break some popular myths.D. To look for a destination for space travel.33. Why was the relay satellite Queqiao launched

22、?A. To take photos of the moons far side.B. To supply power to Change 4.C. To guide Change 4s landing.D. To solve communication problems.34. Why does Change 4 have to land in the moon daylight?A. It call get energy from the sun.B. The effect of solar winds is smaller.C. The moon is nearest to the earth then.D. It can observe the moon more clearly.35. What is the New York Timesattitude towards this journey?A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Favorable. D. Jealous.参考答案：32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C本文属于新闻，讲述为了探索