2021-2022学年福建龙岩一中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People from all walk

2、s of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which2Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command3Zhouqu, Gansu was attacke

3、d by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat4What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink5Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect Be

4、xpectsCwill be expected Dis expected6The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious7Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve8The poli

5、ce are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere9Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying10The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being a

6、ttacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical1140 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat12Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed13Teachers in p

7、rimary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich14The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt15My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it

8、was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor16-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please17Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it

9、too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill18Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides19 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving comple

10、tedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete20Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Panama City， PanamaF

11、or beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，inclu

12、ding beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessonsJupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，ta

13、ke a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family o

14、f four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego ZooKihei Maui， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Bany

15、an， with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal， youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen1、Which of the following charges you least a night？AThe

16、Aston at the Maui BanyanBThe Westin Playa BonitaCThe Kona Kai Resort & SpaDJupiter Beach Resort & Spa2、What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AAdmire beautiful sunsetsBVisit a worldfamous zooCObserve fantastic starsDPlay some beach sports3、What is the common feature of the four destinations

17、？AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchenBThey are all intended for family tripsCThey all pick up visitors from the airportDThey all provide bike riding on the beach22（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new empl

18、oyees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her

19、six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course befor

20、e or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course u

21、sing the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you

22、 have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants

23、.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3

24、、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.23（8分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals,

25、busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animal

26、s will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are

27、 adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings acro

28、ss the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all cr

29、ashes nationally, and cost the economy (经济)about 8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endange

30、red or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- numb

31、er - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you

32、shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she adds.1、What do we know about die I -90?AIt goes from Washington DC to Seattle,BIt is dangerous for wild animals to cross.CIt blocks the movements of wild animals.DIt is the longest - ever highway in the world.2、What is being done to hel

33、p the animals?ABuilding a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.BDesigning walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.Cforming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.DChoosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.3、What can we learn from the study?ATraffic

34、 accidents went down gradually nationwide.BMost money was spent in rescuing wild animals,CCollisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,DSome species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.4、Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?AThe bridge costs too much money.BAnim

35、als won11 be struck by drivers.CThe effort to build the bridge will pay off.DCollisions wont affect national trade at all.24（8分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood

36、. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia M

37、arquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended universit

38、y in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream o

39、f his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and

40、his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature f

41、or his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for

42、 a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text a

43、bout Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.25（10分）A ROBOT companion for older people aim

44、s to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的)

45、“body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly h

46、elpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the scr

47、een.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailo

48、r these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in

49、digital and physical activities to be healthy.BThe ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.CThe screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.DThe ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is

50、 closest m meaning to .Adeclare BannounceCremind Dsay3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .Awhen the users friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.Bit can recommend some activities even the user doesnt ask.Cit will constantly give suggestions regardless

51、of the users individual preference.Dit can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?ANews & Technology BPeopleCHealth DInternational Affairs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30

52、分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I ar

53、rived at the 4 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 5 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 6 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 7 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well.Se

54、veral weeks later, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 10 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didnt 12 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on t

55、he intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 17 I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Elea

56、nor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1、AStartedBAgreedCContinuedDManaged2、AReliefBSurpriseCRegretDSorrow3、Abroke

57、n outBclosed downCfaded awayDrun over4、AHouseBRoomCRestaurantDSupermarket5、ACouldBMustCWillDmight6、AMovableBComfortableCAcceptableDAvoidable7、AHoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwise8、AHerBHimCmeDthem9、AspreadBwroteCtranslatedDdescribed10、AknewBmadeCfoundDtook11、AInBbeyondCForDagainst12、ANeedBProveCPre

58、tendDIntend13、AFunnyBImportantCPossibleDSimple14、AWhileBAfterCUntilDunless15、AAllBNoneCBothDNeither16、AUsuallyBMerelyCHardlyDgradually17、AInspiresBMattersCImprovesDchallenges18、AHowBWhyCWhenDwhat19、AComparedBReportedCFinishedDsaved20、AShowingBSatisfyingCunderstandingDdestroying第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

59、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 1(satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important 2(event), and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India,

60、 October 2 is 3 national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 4 helped gain Indias 5(independent) from Britain. 6(traditional), in China the Spring Festival, which 7(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 8(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 9the comi