广东省梅州市蒲江中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市蒲江中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 参考答案：D2. This is the biggest lab_ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. Where参考答案：C3. He prefers _ i

2、ndoors _ out this afternoon.A. to stay; to go B. staying; to goingC. to stay; to going D. staying; to go参考答案：B4. - Have you moved into your new house?- Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. have painted参考答案：C5. My friend Martin was very sick with a strang

3、e fever. _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. As a result B. After all C. Above all D. As a result of参考答案：A6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It参考答案：D7. Price decrease farmers income, the central government has decided to buy more c

4、rops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affected D. To prevent; being affected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。8. The president hopes that the people will be bet

5、ter off when he quits than when he_.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start参考答案：C9. David worked very hard and_set up a company of his own.A. continually B. apparently C. randomly D. eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。分析选项（continually不断地； apparently显然地； Randomly随意地；eventually最终，

6、最后）可知，D项符合题意。10. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting参考答案：D11. The bridge isnt strong enough to allow the _ of heavy vehicles. A. passage B. transport C. entrance D. arrival参考答案：A略12. When you leave school, you should tell the head teacher_.A. in ad

7、vance B. in no wayC. in fact D. in return参考答案：A13. Given by Wang Yaping, the first class in _ space is quite _ success.A.; B. the; a C. the; D. ; a参考答案：D33. It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently .A . that B. when C. which D. where 参考答案：D略15. In a long _ of s

8、everal hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.A. pressure B. marchC. champion D. violence参考答案：B句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”； champion“冠军”； violence“暴力；暴行”。10. I am going to be a volunteer at the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou this November ! Me, too.A. Thats it B. Good lu

9、ck C. No problem D. Thats great参考答案：D略17. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they _ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. left B. would leaveC. had left D. have left参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生

10、在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。18. _, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.A. However life is difficult B. However is life difficult C. However difficult life is D. However difficult is life参考答案：C略19. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A

11、. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 写作（满分25分） 请你以Chinese diet为题，参照下面的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，来介绍一下中国饮食的好处。总评被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。优点糖和脂肪的含量低，却富含纤维，不易使人发胖。建议加强锻炼，多吃水果，少吃奶油和巧克力等参考答案：One possible version,Chinese dietThe Chinese di

12、et is considered as one of the healthiest diets in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. So it is not easy for people to put on weight. If you eat too much sugar and fat, you will get very fat. If you are too fat, you should lose weight.

13、Otherwise you would develop some diseases. So in order to keep fit, we should take more exercise, eat more fruit but less cheese and chocolate.略21. 假如你是李华， 你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康， 请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1. 合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多得食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康。 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 4. 你的其它建议字数： 12

14、0词左右（信的开头和结尾已给但不计入总数,可适当增加细节）。Dear Jane, Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. _ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Jane, Im very glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not v

15、ery well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. Youd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps building(up

16、) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a pro

17、per weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and youll get well soon.Best wishes! Yours sincerelyLi Hua三、 阅读理解22. Chinas first home-built polar research vessel and ice breaker has been named Xuelong 2, or Snow Dragon 2, according to a report of Science and Technology Daily on Tuesd

18、ay.The construction (建造)of the ship, jointly designed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation and Finland-based Aker Arctic Technology, was launched (开始建造)by Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) in December. The new vessel will be 122.5 meters long and be able to break through 1.5-meter thick ice at a maximum

19、speed of 3 knots(节，海里), said the Polar Research Institute of China.Xuelong2 is scheduled to be completed in 2019, when it will team up with the countrys currently only icebreaker Xuelong to form a polar research fleet, directing scientific research groups and supplying resources to polar regions.Xue

20、long, the countrys first icebreaker, was built in Ukraine and put into service in 1994. China first sent a research team to the Antarctic in 1984. Since then, the country has set up four scientific research stations in the Antarctic.5. From the passage, Chinas first icebreaker was constructed in_.A.

21、 Finland B. UkraineC. China D. America6. The underlined word “vessel” in first paragraph probably means_.A. plane B. trainC. ship D. coach7. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Chinas first home-built icebreaker named Snow Dragon 2B. China designed her first icebreaker by herselfC. China ha

22、s established four scientific research stations in the AntarcticD. Chinas first icebreaker is being built8. According to the passage, _.A. Xuelong 2 has been completedB. The new vessel will be able to break through 3-meter thick iceC. Chinas first icebreaker was put into service in 1984D. XUelong 2 is being constructed参考答案：5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D本文是一篇新闻报道，周二科技日报介绍了：中国自主建造的第一艘极地科学考察破冰船-雪龙2号。5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Xuelong, the countrys first icebreaker, was built in Ukraine“雪龙”