广东省梅州市华新中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市华新中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Cover your mouth when you_.A. eat B. vomitC. cough D. couch参考答案：C句意：咳嗽时捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”； eat“吃”，不能说吃东西时捂住嘴； vomit“呕吐”，不能说呕吐时捂住嘴； couch为名词，指“睡椅；卧榻”。2. We thought _necessary to invite Professor John to speak at the meeting.A that B. it C. this D .him 参考答案：B3.

2、 The plane flew _ in the sky and the people spoke _ of the experienced pilot.A. highly, highly B. high, highC. high, highly D. highly, high参考答案：C考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speak highly of 是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。4. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _ by ot

3、hers. A. well thought B. ill thought of C. highly thought D. bad thought of 参考答案：B5. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. saved C. will save D. saves参考答案：A略6. I n the tomb, they discovered an ancient jar, _ numbers of treasures, _ diam

4、onds and gold.A. containing; including B. including; containingC. to contain; to include D. included; containing参考答案：A7. Large quantities of food _ transported by volunteers to the disaster areas a few days ago.A. has B. have C. was D. were参考答案：D8. Many people sat on the top of the mountain, themsel

5、ves in the sunshine and fresh air. A. having relaxedB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to be relaxed参考答案：C9. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A. adopted B. admired C. adapted D. admitted参考答案：A10. Usua

6、lly passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour before aircraft takes off.A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the参考答案：D 11. _ every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. Were B. Should C. MayD. Had参考答案：AA 考查倒装虚拟结构。句意：如果每个学生都能知道学习的重要性，他们将会学得更有效率。根据句意可知此题表

7、示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）,主句谓语用would(should、might、could)+动词原形形式，本题省略了if，were提前，构成倒装虚拟结构，正常语序为If every student were aware of the importance of study，故A项正确。12. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attain B. allocate C. adapt D. adopt参考答案：C略13. No sooner

8、 _ in than the noise began and rarely _a full nights sleep.A. had they moved, did they get B. they moved, they had got C. did they move, had they got D. they had moved, they got参考答案：A略14. If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow参考答案

9、：C15. As we know, attitude is altitude. Our attitude is has changed everything in our life.A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what参考答案：C16. I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. attend to B. expose to C. break down D

10、. accuse of参考答案：A17. The cells of humans, especially _of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.A. that B. ones C .it D. those参考答案：B18. By now 516 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）_ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would found

11、 C. have been founded D. had been founded参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。19. The programme has saved thousands of children who would _ have died.A. therefore B. anyh

12、ow C. furthermore D. otherwise参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化， 时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况，请你按照下列要点给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 报名、班额、价格； 2. 住宿、吃饭、交通； 3. 交友。注意：1. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数100左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wilson,I am glad to know that you will come to China _Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案

13、：Dear Wilson,I am glad to know that you will come to China to learn Chinese and the Chinese traditional culture in the coming summer holiday. Ill tell you something about the training class.Each class consists of 30 students, which will be given in Yucai College. Youd better sign up for it /apply fo

14、r it two months ahead. The total price is three thousand yuan one month. Comfortable accommodations are available,normally a four-person dormitory in the college . Whats more,the canteen will supply both inviting Chinese food and western food. Its also very convenient for you to travel anywhere by s

15、ubway or bus, for the bus stop and the subway are just within walking distance.Of course, you have quite opportunities to make many Chinese friends here, with whom you may gain a deeper understanding of Chinese cultures.If you have any problem, Im more than happy to offer my help. Yours sincerely,Li

16、 Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化，时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况，请你按照下列要点给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 报名、班额、价格； 2. 住宿、吃饭、交通； 3. 交友。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to（高兴），Chinese traditional culture（中国传统文化），training class（培训班），consists of（包含）；sign up（报名）；apply for（申请）；accommoda

17、tions（住宿）；canteen（食堂）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am glad to know that you will come to China to learn Chinese and the Chinese traditional culture in the coming summer holiday.运用了宾语从句；Its a

18、lso very convenient for you to travel anywhere by subway or bus, for the bus stop and the subway are just within walking distance.运用了it做形式主语句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1你怎样得知Da

19、vid的愿望.2你愿意成为他的朋友.3你打算如何帮助他 4你盼望他的回复注意事项：1电子邮件的格式已为你写好。2.词数：100词左右。Dear David,_ Yours sincerely,Li hua参考答案：Dear David,Im a Chinese middle school student named Li hua. Yesterday, while surfing the internet, I saw your notice. Im very happy to be able to become friends with you.From your notice, I can

20、 see that you are from Canada and you want to learn Chinese language, culture and customs. I think Im a great person to teach you about these things. China is a great country with a long history. Not only our history but also our culture is the access to understandusbetter.There are so much that you

21、 can know, if you are interested. Ill be looking forward to your reply. Ill show you around our great China if you come to China.三、 阅读理解22. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up

22、or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldnt be, because more and more experts believe talking to o

23、urselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solves problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.

24、 We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job!”Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words

25、said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.56The author argues in the first paragraph that _.Awords will ne