高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案

1、业精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思毁于随！精品文档，欢迎你阅读并下载！高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案高一上学期期末总复习一、知识点部分addup(yourscore)/addAtoB/addupto(number)/addto增加了recovervt.重新获得vi.恢复，常和from连用gettiredof对感到厌烦gettiredfrom对感到疲倦fallinlove瞬间动作beinlove表示状态，强调延续性join/joinin/takepartin/attend的区别get/havesth.done让某事被做getyourhaircutWhile(youwere)walkingthedog,yo

2、urwerecareless.当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主谓语。从句中的谓语动作如果是主动的用ing形式，如果是被动的用ed形式。shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事却没做couldhavedonesth.本可能做某事却没做强调句Itis/was被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊情况Itis/wasnotuntilthathappentodosth.碰巧做某事（happen永远没有被动语态）Itis(was)thefirst/second/lasttimethat现在完成时（过去完成时）havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doings

3、th.做某事有困难find/make/feel/thinkitadj./n.todosth.because引导原因状语从句，而becauseof后面接名词或者名词性短语comeup（被提出，sth.做主语）comeupwith（提出，sb.做主语）baseAon/uponBbebasedon基于suchas罗列同类事物forexample举一个例子说明某个观点command/requestthatsb.(shoulddo)sth.用虚拟语气morethan多于、超过moreAthanB与其说是B不如说是Aintheway/inaway/bytheway/alltheway/ononeswaya

4、numberof/numbersof谓语动词用复数thenumberof谓语动词用单数preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBcareabout关心、忧虑carefor照顾、喜欢takecare当心givein/giveup/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givebackinsiston/uponsth.insistthat从句，坚持认为（陈述语序），坚持要求（虚拟语气）fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。倍数表达法Abe倍数asadj.原级asBburstoutVing(laughing/cryi

5、ng)burstinton.(laughter/tears)atanend/attheendof/intheend/bytheendof/cometoanendthinkhighly/well/alot/much/agreatdealof对高度评价allnot等于notall表示部分否定，none或者neither表示全部否定meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着devote(time/energy/effort/oneself)todoingsth.stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用，表示“时期、阶段”时常与at/in连用turnto/turndown/turn

6、up/turnon/turninmakegood/great/rapidprogressindoingsth.在某方面取得较大进步only位于句首时（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒装，把助动词放到主语前stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事lessthan/morethan/ratherthan/otherthan/nomorethanThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhether/ifbeworthdoingsth.某事值得被做，动名词表被动prove(tobe)sth.被证明是standfor/standup/s

7、tandout/standby/standasideadmitdoingsth.承认做了某事aswellas连接前后连个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定charge收费、指控、主管、充电inchargeofsth.等于inthechargeofsb.marrysb./getmarriedtosb.强调动作的瞬间，而bemarriedtosb.强调状态asaresult结果是引导从句，asaresultof由于后面接名词或者名词性短语sothat太以致于sothat结果是、目的是so+adj.+a/an+可数名词【C】单数+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+可数名词【C】单数+th

8、atsuch+adj.+不可数名词【U】/可数名词【C】复数+thatconsistof等于bemadeupof由组成，前一个短语没有被动形式decreaseto/decreaseby/increaseto/increasebyindanger（自身处于危险中）/dangerous（对其他事物构成威胁）protectfrom保护不受.（的伤害）pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事appreciate(ones)doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitifbreakup/breakinto/breakdown/

9、breakoff/breakout/breakthroughinaddition等于besides除之外（包含）except除之外（不包含）cannottoo这个句型的意思是“再.也不为过”二、语法部分直接引语和间接引语KeyPoints：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语变为间接引语时，时态往往变为对应的过去时态。要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况，以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化（详见讲义）。表示将来的五种方法，强调现在进行时表将来will/shallv原最常用，还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事betodosth.刚要、正要做某事（

10、几乎不考）beabouttodosth.刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）一般现在时表将来常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中现在进行时表将来按照计划或者安排将要发生定语从句先找出先行词，并且括出定语从句，分析从句是否差成分。注意复习五大基本句型，积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。不差成分用关系副词where/when/why或者“介词关系代词”。差成分用关系代词，然后判断差主/宾，指代人/物。注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况，注意用as时的提示词。把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。三个时态的被动语态一般将来时will/shallbedone现在完成时have/hasbeendone现

11、在进行时be(am/is/are)beingdone三、考前准备和注意事项1.必修一、必修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背，尤其是固定短语要记牢。2.听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题，注意每套题最好听三遍，听不懂时要果断看下一题题目，要全神贯注。3.完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习，要注意联系上下文找答案，注意词汇的辨析。4.阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词，一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的，主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。5.短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义，注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。6.作文先看提示，分成三段来写，注意句子之间的连接，还有学过的词汇的运用。7.考前要

12、认真复习，考试时注意时间，考完后认真检查。四、相关练习请完成以下两套题，并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Dontworrytoomuchaboutmaking_mistakes.Theyare_naturalpartoflearning.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the22.Tomwasverysickwithabadcough,_hecouldnei

13、thereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise23.Twothirdsofthework_donebyJimmy,and_wasdonebyNancy.A.was;therestB.was;theothersC.were;theothersD.were;therest24.Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalways_him.A.lookintoB.watchoverC.joininD.worry25.Withthegreatdam_,wellhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayus

14、e.A.completeB.completedC.tobecompletedD.tocomplete26.Iadvisedthathe_tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_quitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.besent;feel.besent;wasfeelingD.wassent;felt27.-HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_movedtoBeijing?-Really?No_Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubtB.has;wond

15、erC.have;reasonD.has;choice28.Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,_treatedhimwell,_madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;thatB.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;whichD.noneofthem;that29.-Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?-Whatsup?-Letsgoshopping.ItssaidthatYiminShop_andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.-Whynot

16、?A.hascloseddownB.wasclosingdownC.closesdownD.isclosingdown30.Johnadmitted_intheexam.Thatswhyhewasnotadmit_theskatingclub.A.cheatingtoB.tocheatbyC.cheatingbyD.tocheatto31.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroducedB.hasintroducedC.isintroducingD.wasintroduced32.N

17、ewZealandwineis_qualityand_allovertheworld.A.high;sellsB.high;issoldC.ofhigh;sellsD.ofhigh;issold33.Themoviestarturnedtobea_atthattime.A.beatB.strikeC.defeatD.hit34.Doyousupposetheideahestuck_correct.?A.toprovedB.toproveC.provedD.toproving35.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?_.A.Wi

18、thpleasureB.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,thatsallright第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.MycarandmybestfriendFormost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid36thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme

19、37.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy38.Sinceher39isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher40whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI41herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream42,wentshoppingandtothemoviesallinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazin

20、esandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso43thatshegavemeakey44herhouse.AweekafterIgotmylicense（驾照），shewaswithme45Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand46meandwekeptita47,sinceIdidntwantpeopleto48.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患难),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof49,butIcouldnt50foralong

21、time51webecamesodistant（疏远）afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar：agreen2004Beetle.Withits52,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame53.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(频繁的)54Ididntevendrivedownherstreet.Itsfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonc

22、eshedid,I55it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldntbethesame.36.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all37.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier38.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family39.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job40.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver41.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried42.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.clas

23、ses43.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom44.A.toB.onC.ofD.for45.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after46.A.students.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedicta

24、tionandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.Studentswhodonotattendclasseswi

25、llbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuy

26、books,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).64.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.1:30p.m.B.8:30a.m.3:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.5:00p.m.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Booksc

27、antbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.66.Timetablecanbeseenin_.A.thelecturehall1110B.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room(D)OnenightMr.Leewasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasastaffnurseinahospital.Itwasalmostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.MrLeelookedathera

28、ndsmiled.Mr.Leewasacautiousandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyitovertookhiscar.Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseetheapproachinglorry(货车).Toavoidhittingit,heswervedhiscar.Itskiddedofftheroadandhita

29、bigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwereinjured.Theywerebadlycutbyglasssplinterfromthebrokenwindscreen.Mr.Leequicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelptheinjuredmen.Thelorrydriveralsostoppedtolendahelpinghand.Mr.Leeimmediatelydroveofftotelephonethepolice.Abouttwenty-fiveminutesla

30、ter,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredmenwerecarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Leeandthelorrydrivertoldthemallthattheycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Leethengotintotheircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.67.Mrs.Leef

31、ellasleepinthecarbecause_.A.shewasverytiredB.herhusbandwasdrivingveryslowlyC.itwastoolateD.bothAandC68.Whentheaccidenthappened,theothercarwas_.A.infrontofLeescarB.behindLeescarC.ontherightsideofLeescarD.ontheleftsideofLeescar69.Mr.Leedroveslowlybecause_.A.hiswifewasasleepB.hewastiredC.theroadwasdarkD.theroadwasquiet70.Toavoidhittingit,thedriverswervedhiscar.Swervedmeans_.AstoppedsuddenlyB.turnedtoonesideC.drovef