2022-2023学年江苏省常熟市第一中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Thanks for helping me find _ informat

2、ion I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe2、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off3、 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under _.Adiscussion Bcontro

3、lCtreatment Drepair4、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink5、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile6、- Which of the two shirts would you like to c

4、hoose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother7、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus8、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 9、Drivers run the red

5、 lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt10、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up. 完形填空11、Ever since I was a kid, I have been always ready to help others. Earli

6、er this year, I started Traveling Library by turning an old ice-cream cart(小推车) into a small library on 1 . I gave out free books to kids. I wanted more kids to fall in love with reading instead of playing on the computer or 2 the smartphone all day. 3 I started the first Traveling Library, I had on

7、ly 100 books. I took my cart to parks and neighborhoods in my hometown. People loved 4 idea of Traveling Library and started to give me books for free. So far I 5 over 2,000 books. One day in a park, a little girl saw my cart and ran to me. When I told her it held books, she was very 6 . I opened th

8、e cart and let her 7 a book. She chose a book called Winnie the Pooh and began to read. The book was so interesting that she could 8 put it down, but it was time to go home. Then I told her she could keep it. The girl gave me a big smile and cried out with joy, “Thank you!”That experience, along wit

9、h many others, encouraged 9 to build more such libraries, so kids everywhere could get 10 free books to read.1AwheelBwheelsCstickDsticks2AtoBinCwithDfor3AWhenBIfCUnlessDBecause4AaBanCtheD/5AgetBgotCwill getDhave got6AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingDsurprisingly7ApickBto pickCpickingDto picking8Ahardly

10、BhardCsimplyDsimple9AIBmineCmyDme10AfewBfewerCmoreDmany. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time

11、.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason

12、 for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference start

13、s from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their

14、spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever heard of a mobile pho

15、ne company called Nokia? And do you know that theres a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games.Whil

16、ecompetitorscannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last years winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and prac

17、ticed again as his preferred training methods.Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three-person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest numb

18、er of points wins.This Years competition will be held on August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the days phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.1Finland holds the mobile phone throwing c

19、ompetition mainly in order to_Arecycle old Nokia mobile phonesBraise money for the poorChave fun and enjoy the competitionDtake exercise and keep healthy2The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“_ ”.AThe competition organizersBMembers of the competition juriesCThose who have nothing to

20、do with the competitionDThose who take part in the competition3A child at the age of ten must pay_ dollars for the sign|up.A0B2C5D64Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.BThose who throw the farthest will win the freestyle c

21、ompetition.CIf you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.DEre Karjaiainen won last years competition with his 101.46 m throw.B14、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful

22、to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis

23、 is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse an

24、d invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more

25、 closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(属于)to a partic

26、ular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan g

27、roup, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout the

28、ir meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe

29、same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobil

30、eCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the wo

31、rld seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Jap

32、anese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureC15、阅读理解。1Which festival does Li Ping like best?AThe Spring Festival. BChristmas.CMid-autumn Festival. DThanksgiving.2Where is Neil from?AThe US. BThe U

33、K.CChina. DSouth Korea.3y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?ABecause she likes mooncakes.BBecause she likes a big dinner.CBecause she likes parting.DBecause she likes reunion.4On Thanksgiving,_ is the most important to Kate.AChristmas shoppingBChristmas presentsCthe big football game on TV

34、Dfamilies and friendsD16、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them

35、 is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Provi

36、nce is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found t

37、he air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the probl

38、em with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance B Japan CGermany2The underlined word “buried” probably means _ in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _.Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollution

39、Cdeals with ewaste safely4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in their old computersCmade a new environment protection law5The passage is mainly about _.Athe ewaste problem in ChinaBthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ways to deal with ewasteE17、It can

40、 be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser

41、 degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find i

42、t easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable

43、silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Euro

44、pe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.P

45、eople from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at res

46、taurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can b

47、e culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipF18、“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a

48、 young writer in Shanghai.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women

49、shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on

50、Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You

51、can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. Taobao is .AWang Lins favorite siteBChinas largest online shopping site.Cyoung peoples favorite site2. The most popular products online are .Aclothing and home-use thingsBcandies and booksCflowers and cellphones3. In 2012, was spent on Taobao.Aover 1,260 billion yuanB1008 billion yuanCabout 252 billion yuan4. From the passage we know that .Athere are more men shopping on