2022-2023学年河南省豫北地区重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this bluepri

2、nt into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn2 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasiz

3、ing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one3So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with4In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.Awhat

4、BwhichCthatDas5 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.6Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst7Mike was usually so careful, this ti

5、me he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus8I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for9My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt hav

6、e attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended10Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped11Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.

7、Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out12_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized13 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bh

8、ad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking14Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged15Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat16_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me

9、.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on17We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen18The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgroun

10、ds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of19I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working20Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSor

11、ry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promo

12、te brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a fore

13、ign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more

14、reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar

15、 controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looki

16、ng abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be bra

17、ver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the fo

18、llowings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome. Bfamily.Chousehold. Dhomepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over

19、donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations

20、efficiently.22（8分）Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign La

21、nguage Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and h

22、is son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido

23、 gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question thi

24、s fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition befor

25、e the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film win?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALov

26、ing and responsible. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGuido lies to make their life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows t

27、he truth.4、This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment magazine23（8分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white

28、 horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old frien

29、d.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse final

30、ly stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, ins

31、tead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(领班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bo

32、ught a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse

33、 listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for th

34、irty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Jos

35、eph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one ste

36、p forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， you dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead

37、, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖锐的刹车声) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a

38、 doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt yo

39、u know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the sm

40、all streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too sm

41、all to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJac

42、ques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one o

43、f the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA car

44、ing milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret for two24（8分）My Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blon

45、de hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said ye

46、sI was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bo

47、okstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building.

48、She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we m

49、ade up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free ticke

50、ts. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your worst enemy can

51、turn out to be your best friend.1、In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .Aawkward and shy Bnoisy and proudCquiet and lonely Dfashionable and friendly2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?AHow to turn to her neighborhood. BHow to dress and look fashionable.CHow to become a good w

52、riter. DHow to make friends.3、From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .Afound she and Lisa had a lot in commonBwas able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpCwas not so awkward or shy as beforeDlearned more about fashion herself25（10分）A car dealership in

53、my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealerships first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight car

54、s a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back

55、 on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, I dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth ann

56、iversary of being cancer-free. I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because Well, I didnt know what to do with Janes information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion

57、, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didnt pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them Id bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called t

58、he sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldnt guarantee itd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said Id take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unex

59、pectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasnt until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little wh

60、ite Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car? I said, No. Not until our son graduates from college. She said, Im sick and tired of driving tha