2022-2023学年江苏省泰州白马中学中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _

2、in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built2、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at3、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met her

3、Cwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her4、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed5、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout,

4、in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in6、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached7、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.Awhi

5、chBthatCwho8、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso9、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook10、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust. 完形填空11、 Bill Gates has the most mo

6、ney in the world. Hes a very famous computer 1 and a very successful businessman(商人).Bills father was a successful lawyer(律师) and 2 mother was a teacher. He learnt a lot from his parents. He 3 from his father the meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains(不劳则无获)”. He also learnt from his mother that

7、a person must know 4 to make the best use of time by making rules.When Bill was young, he 5 a lot of time reading books. He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be a 6 man and hated to lose. 7 he was older, he became more and more interested in working and p

8、laying on computers.When he was 8 a student, he invented the worlds first computer language for the personal(个人的) computers. Then he thought that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer would 9 his software(软件). So he started his Microsoft Company 10 finishing his studies. He s

9、aid, “Im making my first million dollars(美元) on software by the time Im twenty-five.” And he made it!1AsingerBmusicianCscientist2AhisBherCtheir3AborrowedBlearntCheard4AwhereBwhyChow5AspentBsavedCcost6AfunnyBsuccessfulCperfect7ABecauseBWhenCBefore8AevenBalsoCstill9AfitBcollectCneed10AwithoutBduringCe

10、xcept. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉

11、号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 t

12、eaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gen

13、tlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was no

14、t a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Successful stu

15、dents have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much studying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not

16、be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepare

17、d to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goals will help you stay focused(专心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.Start studying when plannedYou may not start your studying

18、 on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you do this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and

19、mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a ta

20、sk correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins.1What

21、does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推迟 B放弃 C防止 D推诿2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we dont feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most tim

22、e3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing will result in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy as sleepingDgoals can help you get your work doneB14、阅读理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外

23、科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operati

24、on felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the r

25、oom and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that

26、 people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man les

27、s gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew

28、yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less l

29、aughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmC15、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes i

30、t possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(

31、器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all th

32、e phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to

33、your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal wi

34、th the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike see

35、ms impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found i

36、n your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain wi

37、ll power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light b

38、ulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the br

39、ain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterD16、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教师）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（

40、天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprise

41、d. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought hom

42、e his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy lo

43、oked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he coul

44、d eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWor

45、ked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推断）that .

46、Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（误解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathE17、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old peopl

47、e and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For

48、 the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pa

49、vements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they

50、may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind pe

51、ople Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passage, we know that _ will be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying

52、in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause they cant see or hear very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in

53、the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.F18、Justin Biebers birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17,000 to charity-so far the total of gifts that have poured in is mo

54、re than $31000.“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “Im turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and have so much to be grateful(感激的) for! So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gif

55、ts, Im asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17thbirthday to help make a change.”Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries.“Together, weve made a big difference for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids d

56、ie each day from waterborne diseases (水源性疾病)? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year- lets make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17thbirthday like me. Join me to make a change.“Im really so grateful for my f

57、amily, friends and fans- and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you dont have $17 to give I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前

58、括号内。1What does Bieber ask his friends for his 17thbirthday?AGifts. B$17.CBirthday wish. DClean water.2What do we know about the donations?AThere is $17,000 altogether.BThere is still $31,000 to go.CThere is $14000 more than Bieber expected.DThere will be $50000 in the end.3What will the money be use

59、d for?ABuilding clean water projects in developing countries.BPreventing children from getting ill.CHelp children to grow up to 17 years old.DMake a change for children on their birthdays.4What do you think of Justin Bieber?AWarm-hearted. BRich.CSerious. DOutgoing.5What does this passage mainly want to tell