2022-2023学年广东省广州三中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof my fathersCfor my fatherDwith my father2、-_ I do

2、the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt3、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD4、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed5、Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one

3、-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of6、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt7、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down8、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The

4、 students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody9、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out10、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When people ta

5、lk about the Chinese womens volleyball team, they dont just talk about a sporting group. The term has come to mean an amazing team spirit (精神). The team won its fourth World Cup victory by 1 team Japan 3-1 on September 6, 2015. This has been its first world title in 11 years since it won at the Athe

6、ns Olympic Games in 2004. 2 , in the 1980s, the team was almost unbeatable and won two championships (锦标赛), two World Cups, and one Olympics.After the team finished fifth at the 2012 London Games, Lang Ping took over as head 3 the following years. She had led the Chinese team to the 1981 and 1985 Wo

7、rld Cup titles as a player. As head coach, she “ 4 in fresh air, using more young players.”But things never go exactly as 5 . Before going to Japan, some key 6 were injured (受伤的). She had to calm down (使冷静下来) her girls. Assistant coach Lai Yawen knew all about the 7 made by 54-year-old Lang, who sle

8、pt less than four 8 every day during the World Cup. Her girls fought just as 9 as she did. Zhu Ting, 20, was asked to return to a game after South Korea took the lead. She had left because of an injury.The title didnt come easy but the team made it. “I believe chance only helps the 10 people,” Lang

9、said.1Abeating Bhurting Chitting Dgiving2ABesides BThough CUnless DHowever3Ateacher Bcoach Cmaster Dplayer4Abrought Barrived Ctook Dcame5Adesigned Bdiscovered Cplanned Dencouraged6Aworkers Blearners Cmanagers Dplayers7Adifference Bmoney Ceffort Dfood8Aminutes Bhours Cmonths Dweeks9Ahard Bwell Cproba

10、bly Dproudly10Aclever Bpoor Cdifficult Dprepared. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons

11、 of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountai

12、n. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans

13、say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the o

14、pinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as n

15、ovels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were in

16、terested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. E

17、ven though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is published by www. SmartG

18、 studied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each li

19、ke to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teen

20、s think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferB14、Since May 12, a computer virus named W

21、annaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks f

22、or $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient

23、 appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hi

24、t, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly

25、half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always insta

26、ll（安装）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two

27、paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughC15、阅读理解。Too many pe

28、ople want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous

29、; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act

30、honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend

31、what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the proble

32、m. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice ho

33、nesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no f

34、riendship from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlways tell your friend the truth.BSharing your mind with your friend is of great value

35、.CA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.DDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour lunch money and clothes.Dyour clothes and enjoym

36、ents.5The best title of this passage is_.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD16、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he_that the driver had g

37、iven him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “Id better give the twenty pence back. It would be_to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh,_it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will_mi

38、ss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very_because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his_, the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he_the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much_”The driver smiled and replied

39、: “Dont you_me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not_a joke on you. I just wanted to_what you would do_I gave you too much change.”When the young teacher_the bus, his knees became weak. He had to

40、catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for_, and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my face, and didnt pass the_!”1Ahoped Bdiscovered Cwished Dsaid2Awrong Btrue Ceasy Dclever3Abelieve Bavoid Cthrow Dforget4Anever Bever Cforever Dalways5Aunhappy Bfree Cstrange Dangry6Ahome Bschool Csto

41、p Doffice7Aintroduced Bposted Clent Dreturned8Achange Bhelp Ctime Dconfidence9Afind Bforget Cremember Drefuse10Ahear Bshare Ctell Dplay11Aask Bsee Csay Dunderstand12Auntil Bbecause Cif Dthough13Aran for Bwaited for Cgot on Dgot off14Apleasure Bsupport Cfun Dbreak15Alesson Bchance Crisk DtestE17、Ther

42、e are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the worlds first bionic eye that could change the life of every blin

43、d people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has

44、 been built in a small video camera.The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun be

45、lieves that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信号) are passed to the implanted eye. Its done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an inventio

46、n that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.1Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?ABecause he has been working on a small video camera.BBecause he is a professo

47、r of a famous university.CBecause he invented a video camera for the blind.DBecause he devoted himself to making the blind see again.2How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?AIt can help the blind to see the man doing the test.BIt has achieved an excellent effect during the use.CIt can

48、be implanted into the blind peoples eyes.DIt looks much like the normal peoples eye.3How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?AFor more than eight years.BFor more than five years.CFor three to five years.DFor less than three years.4What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe lif

49、e of blind people has changed.BMark Humayun becomes famous.CThere will be no blind in the future.DA technological study for the blind.F18、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things a

50、nd asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: Scary movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person

51、 scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to someth

52、ing that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between wh

53、at is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed? Is th

54、at a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1Which of the following cant help a kid fight the fear of dark?AUsing imaginations to think of witches.BTheir parents coming over to comfort them.CUsing a nightlight to see theres nothing under the bed.DShining a flashlight to see theres nothing under the bed.2Wh