2022-2023学年福建省仙游县中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmu

2、st been planted2、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else3、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly4、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject

3、.AdoBwereCwillDhave5、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine6、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the7、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainl

4、y.COf course not.DNever mind.8、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward9、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed10、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad. 完形填空11、A few years

5、ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1 herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her life could be like. It silenced her. Th

6、is movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Livi

7、ng out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. You cant live out loud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉献) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Liv

8、ing out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺点) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 who you are and what you are. Be yourself

9、 and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1Aexcept Bbesides Cincluding2Ahow Bwhich Cwhat3Aasking Bto ask Cask4Asay Btell Cspeak5Acourage Bsuccess Chonesty6Aadmitting Btelling Cregretting7Aaccepting Bunderstanding Creceiving8Abelief Bbelieve in Cbelief in9Aimportant Bimportan

10、tly Cimportance10ABe proud of BBe fond of CBe made of. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) e

11、verything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books a

12、re more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its some

13、thing we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this ama

14、zing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a l

15、arge pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the ou

16、tside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent researc

17、h suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sle

18、ep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivab

19、le very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat dis

20、eases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in

21、 our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to have a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleep

22、ing.B14、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.

23、Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countr

24、yI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from

25、a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guest

26、s bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis

27、farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have ser

28、ved almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1_ thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “table to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants

29、to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.CHe hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.DHe wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about

30、the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green foodC15、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its f

31、riends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer prog

32、rams drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make

33、 the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people coul

34、d do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the

35、 fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.D16、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following peopl

36、e have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and n

37、ever invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same ti

38、me.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt

39、thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsincere to keep

40、saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to each otherCunfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsDnot polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2Giannis Sinios is from_.AEngland BGreece CItaly DAmerica3According to Ju

41、dy Browns experience, _ .Awhat the English people call politeness is rather insincereBthe English people are less polite than the people in other countriesCideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesDideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countriesE17

42、、You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for

43、a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on you

44、r screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the cloth

45、es you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.

46、 Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If

47、we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app

48、 can _.Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us2Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kine

49、ct-enabled carts.3What can we infer from this passage?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BHigh-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come

50、true.4This passage mainly talks about _.Aa new time-travelling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shoppingF18、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone

51、and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like

52、 them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or

53、 often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect pe

54、ople together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK

55、 poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game