六年级下册英语素材-Unit3 A healthy diet 知识详细版 译林版

1、Unit 3 A healthy diet【知识点】1. a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食习惯 an unhealthy diet 一个不健康的饮食习惯health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康diet dieted/ dieting on diet 减肥，节食【练习】 a healthy diet【health 和healthy的相互转化 】(1)【易错】He shouldnt drink so cola , or hell be A. much；unhealthy B. a lot of ；healthy C. many；un

2、healthy(2)【易错】Everyone should keep . A. healthy B. healthily C. health(3)【易错】Our (health) is the most important.(最重要)2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. Mike早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。have . for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/午/晚饭吃.bread , milk 不可数名词drink water/milk 喝水/牛奶 都可以用have来表示吃喝eat some fish and meat

3、吃一些鱼和肉【练习】like后用动名词 likes eating sweets(1)【易错】Do you want a glass of water? A. eat B. drink C. have D. /(2)Mike doesnt like (drink) water.三餐类前 for的用法【for翻译成“当做”】(1)I eat a few noodles _. A. in dinner B. of dinner C. for dinner (2)我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包和土豆。 My grandpa some bread and breakfast day.重要句型：What do

4、you have for breakfast？ 你早餐吃什么？ What do you often have breakfast? A. in B. for C. about D. of3. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. 杨玲也喜欢吃甜食，但是她一次只吃一点点。 = 1 * GB3 sweet food 甜食，sweet 既是名词“糖果”又是形容词“甜的” = 2 * GB3 肯定句中用“too”，否定句中用“_”. = 3 * GB3 at a time 一次 on time 准时 总结：本单

5、元中涉及到的名词4.数量形容词的用法，以及后面加可数还是不可数(1)【易错】I will have a _ vegetables and a _ rice for dinner tonight.A. lot, little B. few, lot C. little, few D. few, little(2)There isnt _ coffee in the cup. A. someB. muchC. manyD. a few(3)【易错】Here a lot of meat for the party. A. are B. is C. that (4) there any water h

6、ere just now? No. A. Was B. Were C.Is(5)【易错】There are buses on the road. A. so much B. so many C. much so(6)【易错】He has beef for lunch. A. a lot of B. few C. a few(7)【易错】There is fish in the river. A. a B. lots of C. many(8)【易错】My father has drinks every week ,but my mother A. too many isnt B. too mu

7、ch doesnt C. too many doesnt(9)There is not (many) fruit in the fridge.(10)【易错】Sam sees some (drink).(11)【易错】 There (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.(12)Do you have any (sweet)?(13)There isnt (many) food in the fridge. 5. 以o结尾的复数【mango，potato，tomato】(1)Mike sometimes has tomatoes.

8、 A. a lot B. a few C. a little(2)I see a few (tomato)in the basket.Culture time1. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast.porridge 粥，不可数，rice porridge 稀饭；米粥 steamed buns 包子 steamed bread 馒头2. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.cere

9、al = 1 * GB3 麦片粥 不可数，a bowl of cereal 一碗麦片粥 = 2 * GB3 谷物类植物可数，breakfast cereals 早餐谷物类； childrens cereals 儿童谷物类Cartoon time 1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有很多食物。 = 1 * GB3 much food 许多食物 too much 太多食物 = 2 * GB3 there be 句型的考点：be 动词的选择【习题】There _ (be) any sheep on the hill now.How much m

10、eat _ there in the fridge?2. Sam sees some drinks. 山姆看见了一些饮料。drink = 1 * GB3 喝 drank drink some water = 2 * GB3 饮料 （可数） drinks 一杯（酒/饮料）Ill get you a drink of water. 我去给你弄杯水来。She felt like a drink after a hard day. 劳累一天后，她想喝杯酒。 = 3 * GB3 作为“酒”来解释则表示不可数Too much drink is bad for your health. 饮酒过度对你的身体有

11、害。some 用法3. Sam wants some fish too. 山姆也想要一些鱼。（1）want 想要 want sth / want to do sth 想要/想要做什么.（2）would like sth/ to do sth 想要/想要做什么.I want an orange pie. = I would like an orange pie. I want to do my homework. = I would like to do my homework.4. Mum, do we need rice? 妈妈，我们需要米吗？need 需要 need sth 需要 need

12、 to do sth 需要做某事We need a lot of rice. 我们需要许多米。a big bag of rice 一大袋米5. Now they are going home. 现在他们要回家了。 go 可以用现在进行时表示将来时的意思，例如：The bus is coming. 公交车来了。地点副词 home, here, there 前不加介词，go home/ get home 回家/到家6. The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? 鱼太重。我们可以休息一下吗？heavy 重的， heavy rain 大雨have

13、a rest 休息一下【课堂练习】一、选择 ( ) 1 . There isnt _ meat in the fridge. A. someB. much C. many D. a few( ) 2. Can I have _mango juice? A. some B. many C. a few D. little ( ) 3. _ your father _ a healthy diet?A. Does; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; have ( ) 4.I dont like _ orange juice. A. drinks B. d

14、rink C. drinking D.drank ( ) 5. Helen has _ rice for lunch. A. manyB. a few C. a lot of D. a bowl( ) 6. The child eating ice creams. A. are B. like C. likes D. wants( ) 7. Do you want a glass of water? A. eat B. drink C. have D./( ) 8.What do you often have breakfast? Some noodles. A. in B. for C. a

15、bout D. of( ) 9. She an egg for breakfast this morning. A. eat B. have C. had D. eating( ) 10. Let your brother clothes. A. to wash B. washes C. washed D. wash( ) 11. There is a little _ in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket. A. tomatoes B. eggs C. food D . mangoes( ) 12.My friend looks _because

16、 today is her birthday.happy B. Happily C. happily D. happyly( ) 13._ room is this? Its my sisters. A. Whose B. Who C. Whos D. Whoes( ) 14. _ there any water in the glass just now?Are B. Is C. Were D .Was ( ) 15.Sweet food _ bad _ your teeth.Are ;for B. is; for C. are ;to D. is; to【Homework】一、选择( )

17、1._ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On( )2.【易错】The child eating ice creams. A. are B. like C. likes D. wants( )3.【易错】I want big fish. A. to this B. this C. to( ) 4.Can I have _ apple juice? A. many B. a fewC. much( ) 5.He has _ rice for lunch. A. a few B. manyC

18、. a lot of( )6.【易错】I usually have _ porridge and an egg for breakfast. A. a few B. many C. a lot of D. a little( ) 7.There is _ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any( ) 8.He eats vegetables for dinner. A. much B. a little C. a few( )9.【易错】In a healthy diet , there a lot of A. is; vegetabl

19、es and fruit. B. are; vegetables and fruit. C. are; fruit and vegetables( ) 10. can help us keep healthy. A. Vegetables B. Vegetable C. The vegetable( )11.-Does he usually any ？ -Yes，he does. A. drinks；drinks B. drink；drinks C. drinks；drink ( ) 12.We eat beans today. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little

20、 ( )13.【易错】It is so difficult for her to eat food every meal. A. many B. a few C. a lot of( )14.【易错】Would you like bread? Yes, please. A. a B. any C. an D. some( ) 15.Sweet food _ bad _ your teeth. A . are ;for B. is; for C. are ;to ( ) 16.I eat a little meat _ a time. A. at B. in C. on二、改写句子 My fat

21、her likes eating sweet food. 划线部分提问 _ _father like eating?I chatted with my friend yesterday. 一般疑问句_ you _ with your friend yesterday?There were some potatoes in the kitchen. 一般疑问句 _ there _ potatoes in the kitchen?This is Mikes bedroom. 划线部分提问_ bedroom is this?Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly. 现在进行时Billy and Willy _ _ for them loudly.三、完形填空 A French student went to London_1_his holiday. He knew_