高考英语一轮作文讲义：写作升格专题

1、高考英语一轮作文讲义：写作升格专题模块一：写作升格词汇01司空见惯词：enough 足够的；充足的高级替换词：sufficientsfnt正式用语 足够的；充足的例句：Make sure you havesufficientfood, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.新外研版 - 必修三 - Unit 602司空见惯词：necessary 必需的；必要的高级替换词： essentialsenl必不可少的；最重要的 vitalvatl至关重要的例句：Cooperation between team members i

2、sessential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.新外研版 - 选择性必修第一册 - Unit 3Artemisinin has become avitalpart of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.新人教版 - 选择性必修第一册 - Unit 103司空见惯词：huge 巨大的；庞大的高级

3、替换词： vastvst巨大的 enormousnms巨大的；庞大的例句：Through intense effort, Yuan overcameenormoustechnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.新人教版 - 选择性必修第一册 - Unit 5Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore avastunknown land.新人教版 - 选择性必修第一册 - Uni

4、t 304司空见惯词：great 杰出的；优秀的；伟大的高级替换词： excellent ekslnt杰出的；优秀的；极好的 brilliant brlint杰出的；卓越的；才华横溢的例句：On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of abrilliantscientist.新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 5The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to anexc

5、ellentauthor from any country almost every year since 1901.新译林版 - 必修二 - Unit 105司空见惯词：clever 聪明的；机灵的高级替换词： intelligentnteldnt聪明的；有才智的；有智力的 smartsmt聪明的；机敏的；精明的例句：Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modernphysics, is often considered one of thesmartestmen who ever lived.新人教版 - 必修

6、一 - Unit 5People who have high IQs may not be emotionallyintelligentand vice versa.新北师版 - 选择性必修第三册 - Unit 706司空见惯词：brave 勇敢的；无畏的高级替换词：courageouskreds勇敢的；无畏的例句：Einstein was not only a genius; he was acourageousand kind figure loved by many people.新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 507司空见惯词：difficult 困难的高级替换词：challeng

7、ingtlnd有挑战性的；困难的例句：Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was stillchallenging.新译林版 - 必修一 - Unit 108司空见惯词：important 重要的高级替换词：significantsnfknt重要的；(意义) 重大的例句：Customs play asignificantrole in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.新人教版-必修三-Unit 1That writing systemwas

8、 of great importancein uniting the Chinese people and culture. 新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 509司空见惯词：happy 高兴的；快乐的高级替换词：delighteddlatd高兴的；快乐的例句：I would bedelightedto have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 新外研版 - 选择性必修第四册 - Unit 110司空见惯词：worried 焦虑的；担心的高级替换词：concernedknsnd担忧的；关心的例句：I k

9、now you wont want to, but Im veryconcernedabout you.新北师版 - 选择性必修第二册 - UNIT 611司空见惯词：angry 生气的高级替换词： crosskrs恼怒的；生气的 upsetpset心烦意乱的；生气的例句：Henry gotupset/crosswith the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 512司空见惯词：surprised 吃惊的；感到惊讶的高级替换词： shockedkt震惊的；愤慨的 amazedmez

10、d吃惊的；惊奇的 astonishedstnt感到大为惊讶的例句：When he looks at the menu, anastonishedlook quickly appears on his face. 新北师版 - 选择性必修第二册 - UNIT 413司空见惯词： helpful 有帮助的；有益的 useful 有用的；有益的高级替换词：beneficialbenfl有益的；有利的例句：Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharingis beneficial tose

11、tting up positive emotional bonding.新外研版 - 选择性必修第四册 - Unit 414司空见惯词：different 各种的高级替换词： diversedavs不同的；多种多样的 variousveris不同的；各种各样的例句：At the same time, we all go throughvariousperiods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.新人教版 - 必修二 - Unit

12、 5Youll find Chinese culture is much morediversethan you thought.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 315司空见惯词：sad 不愉快的；伤心的；难过的高级替换词： discourageddskrdd心灰意冷的；垂头丧气的 depresseddprest沮丧的；消沉的例句：IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.新人教版-必修二-Unit5Iconstantlyfeeldepressed,dissatisfiedandalone.新北师版-选择性必修第一册-Unit116司空见惯词：

13、 only 只有；仅仅；才 just 只是；仅仅高级替换词： simplysmpli仅仅；只不过 merelymli仅仅；只不过例句：Some students act this waymerelybecause they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.新人教版 - 选择性必修第一册- Unit4Organic farming issimplyfarming without using any chemicals.新人教版 - 选择性必修第一册 - Unit 517司空见惯词：thankful 感激的；欣慰的高级替换词：gratefu

14、lretfl感激的；感谢的例句：People celebrate to show that they aregratefulfor the years supply of food.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 118司空见惯词：honest 坦白的；直率的；诚实的高级替换词：frankfrk坦白的；直率的例句：To befrank, this chicken tastes horrible.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 119司空见惯词：bad 差的；糟糕的高级替换词：awfulfl糟糕的例句：He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is cl

15、ear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste trulyawful.新北师版 - 选择性必修第二册 - UNIT 420司空见惯词：terrible 可怕的；厉害的高级替换词：awfulfl可怕的；骇人听闻的例句：In the end, she discovers the Beast is not asawfuland cruel as he seems.新北师版 - 选择性必修第二册 - UNIT 6In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across

16、anawfulsight.新外研版 - 必修二 - Unit 6模块二：应用文写作升格句型书信类开头1感谢信感谢信的开头需要先表达感谢，但表达感谢的方法不止一种，可以用下面这些句型。直接感谢：I am writing to extend / express / convey my sincere gratitude to you. Because of your help,_(感谢原因).I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown for me while doing me a fav

17、or,which enables me_(感谢原因).I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to youfor the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.我写这封信是为了表达我诚挚的感谢，感谢您的善意和及时的帮助。假设如果没有帮助会如何：If it had not been for your assistance in_(对方给予的帮助),I fear that I would have been_(没有帮助的后果)如果没有你在x

18、x的帮助，我担心我将会xxx。Thanks to your generous/ selfless/ kind help, without which I wouldnt havemade such great progress.感谢你慷慨/无私的帮助，没有你的帮助我就不会取得如此大的进步。2申请信申请信可以先在开头表达自己看到了这个招募广告，或者直接表达自己想要申请这个职位，可以用下面这些句型：With burning excitement, I am writing this application in the hope that I may obtain this precious op

19、portunity.满怀兴奋的我正在写这份申请书，希望能够得到这个宝贵的机会。*burning excitement 非常兴奋I suppose I am quite qualified for this job and I do hope you can offer me this valuable opportunity.我想我很有资格胜任这份工作，希望你能提供给我这个宝贵的机会。Iammore than thrilled onhearingthat you are recruiting_(申请的职位或者志愿者).听说你正在招聘xxx，我感到很兴奋。*more than thrilled

20、/rld/ 激动无比，非常兴奋；more than+形容词，表示很，非常xx。3建议信建议信的开头需要先交代背景，点明对方需要你提供建议的地方或事件是什么，可以用下面这些句型。Hearing that_(对方遇到的困难),for whomyou are asking me for some proposal to tackle this trouble.听说你有xx，你向我寻求一些建议去解决这个问题。You have asked me for some advicewith regard to_(问题),and I will try my best to offer you some help

21、.你向我询问关于xx的一些建议，我将会尽我所能为你提供帮助。*with regard to 关于，可换掉aboutIm sorry to hear that you are having trouble/ difficulties in_(问题).Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遗憾听说你在xx方面遇到了麻烦。也许以下的建议会有所帮助。4邀请信邀请信开头得先表述有何活动，要邀请对方来参加，可以这么写：With_(活动/节日)approaching, our school will hold an activity to celebr

22、ate it, so Im writing to invite you to join us.随着xx的来临，我们学校将举行一次活动以表庆祝，所以我写信是邀请你和我们一起参加此次活动。It is my honor toinformyouthat there is an/a_(活动/会议)in+地点on+日期at+具体时间.很荣幸的告知你在何时何地有一个xx。There will be an activity on _(日期)andIm writing to invite you to come and join usif you could spare the time.在何时将会有一个活动，

23、我来写信邀请你与我们一起参加，如果你能腾出时间的话。5投诉信投诉信的开头一般直接表达对某件事/物的不满，可以用下面这些表达：I am sorry to trouble you butI am afraid I have to make a complaint about_(投诉内容)很抱歉打扰你，但是我不得不抱怨xx。I feel sorry to trouble you butI am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_(投诉内容).Let me tell you about the problem in detail.很抱歉给您带来麻

24、烦，但是我不得不投诉xx。让我详细告诉你这问题。I wish toexpress my dissatisfaction/ disappointment about_(投诉内容)我想要表达我对xx的不满。I ammore than reluctanttodisturbyou but I sincerely hope (that) you can pay attention to the fault that_(投诉内容)我非常不愿意打扰你，但我真诚地希望你能注意到错误xx。*more thanreluctant/rlkt()nt/ 万分不情愿，很勉强disturb/dstb/ 打扰，妨碍6祝贺信

25、祝贺信的开头直接点明祝贺内容就OK！I am writing tooffer my sincerest congratulations on_(祝贺内容).我写信是祝贺你xx。I ammore than overjoyedon hearing that you_(对方怎么了), whichdrives me towrite this letter to extend myutmostcongratulations on_(祝贺内容).我万分高兴听到你xx，这使我写下这封信来发出我对xxx最大的祝福。*more than overjoyed /uvdid/ 万分高兴；drive sb. to d

26、o sth. 让/促使/强迫某人做某事；utmost 极度的；最远的Please accept our heartiest congratulations.请接受我们最衷心的祝贺。Allow me toconvey my congratulations on_(祝贺内容).I am delighted thatmany years effortsyou made to your studyhave eventually paid off.请允许我转达我对xx的祝贺。我很高兴你多年来为你的学习所做的努力最终得到了回报。7求助信求助信则需在开头表达求助内容，可以用上这些表达。I have been

27、 troubled by the problem that _(求助内容)for a long time, so Im writing to you hoping you can do me a favor.xx一直困扰我很长时间了，所以我写信希望你能帮助我。What worries me most is that_(求助内容), so Im writing the letter to ask for your help.最让我困扰的是xx，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。I wonder how to deal with the problem that _(求助内容), soIm eager to

28、 get your timely help.我想知道如何处理xx这个问题，所以我渴望得你及时的帮助。其他应用文开头1通知书面通知在开头时，需要阐述此次通知的目的和与主要事件相关的内容，但表达方式需要根据通知内容而去变换，比如：通知赴美游学活动：To promote the Sino-US cultural exchanges, our school isorganizingan overseas study tourto the school in America.为促进中美文化交流，我校正在组织到美国学校的海外游学活动。通知新冠防护的讲座：A campus safety lectureabo

29、ut how to fight against Covid-19 willbe held on our school network platform at 3:30this Friday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.关于如何对抗新冠疫情的校园安全讲座，将于本周五下午三点半在我们的学校网络平台上举行。欢迎大家参加讲座。2发言稿发言稿的开头需要讲清楚本次演讲的目的，写时可以用用这些句型。I feel it an honor to be given this opportunity,on behalf ofmy scho

30、ol, todeliver this speechon _(演讲的主题).我很荣幸能有这次机会代表学校，来发表关于xx的演讲。*on behalf of 代表deliver the speech 发表演讲First of all, let me introduce myself.首先，让我先介绍一下自己。Ifeelearnestlyhonored toseize this opportunityto give a speech on the subjectof_(演讲的主题), a hot topicgaining increasing attentionrecently.我很荣幸能抓住这个机

31、会，就xx这一主题发表演讲，这是一个日益受到关注的热门话题。*earnestly/nstl/ 诚挚的seize/siz/ this opportunity 抓住机会gain increasing attention 获得越来越多的关注3报道报道类的作文开头需要总结活动的大概内容，表述什么对象(在什么地方什么时间)做了什么事情，具体表达方式也要看报道内容变动，比如：学校排球决赛报道：Last Sunday afternoonwitnessedthe competitive volleyball finalon theplayground, whichsparked students burnin

32、g passion for sports.上周日下午，排球决赛在操场上举行，点燃了学生们的运动热情。校园艺术节报道：Last Sunday,our schoolheld the 15th Campus Art Festival. With itstheme HarmoniousCampus, ArtisticCampus, the festival attracted much attention.上周日，我校举办了第15届校园艺术节。以和谐校园，艺术校园为主题，备受瞩目。中国文化宣传周报道：To enrich students campus life,our schoolheld a Chinese Traditional Culture Week activity last wee