福建省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

1、PAGE 17 -高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。

2、听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C, 9.15.答案是Co1. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Nurse and patient.C. Boss and employee.3. What

3、time is it now?A. 10：12.B. 10：20.C. 10:32.4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book.B. A film.C. An actor.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dormitory.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳

4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go?A. To the airport.B. To her office.C. To the school.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for some toys. B. Meet her boss.C. Take care of a baby.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say so

5、rry to Peter?A. She needs to put off her test.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She has to give up her travel plan.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does Joanna feel?A. Tired.B. Happy.C

6、. Anxious.11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A. To look after her sick mum.B. To pay back her mum.C. To practice cooking.12. What can we know about Joanna?A. She has got married.B. She can get up early every day.C. She loves her father more than her mother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the ma

7、n?A. A teacher.B. A. host.C. A doctor.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to save money.B. How to spend money.C. How to be a good housewife.15. Where does the woman like shopping?A. In supermarkets.B. In department stores.C. In outdoor markets.16. What does the woman highly recommend?A.

8、 Fixing things by ourselves.B. Hiring someone to repair things.C. Asking friends to help with the repairs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which school is the university most famous for?A. Social Science.B. Medicine.C. Law.18. Who will say something more about the courses?A. The visitors.B. The receptionists.

9、C. The lecturers.19. What is required for degree courses?A. Informal lectures.B. One group discussion.C. A long essay.20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?A. Students at high school.B. Teachers at university.C. Teachers at high school.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith at least several dozen antivirus products on the market, you may be wondering which one you should choose. Theres no simple one size fits all answer. But here are four things to consider before making your decision.Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?Unlike conventional antivi

11、rus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computers hard drive. Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint, but they also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware （恶意软件）threats.What Sort of Device and Opera

12、ting System Are You Protecting?One obvious point is that you need a program thats compatible （兼容的）with your devices operating system. This isnt as much of an issue as it once was, since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multiple platforms. Another consideration is how much memo

13、ry and storage space your device has, since antivirus programs sometimes can occupy many resources.Whats Your Price Point?If youre on a tight budget and arent a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available. Another popu

14、lar choice is Avast Free Antivirus , which has earned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices. But if you can afford it, the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.How Much Protection Do You Need?If youre mostly just usin

15、g your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix, then most of the fine bells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste. If youre surfing the web more extensively or running a home e-commerce business, you may find that advanced features in a paid program a

16、re well worth the money.But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneiersays the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update. 21. Whats the feature of the cloud antivirus programs?A. They are free.B. They do most work on the I

17、nternet.C. They need more memory and storage space.D. They are compatible with all the operating systems.22. What should you do if youre lack of money?A. Turn to an expert.B. Study the previous cases.C. Choose a free antivirus program.D. Pay for an advanced antivirus program.23. What is the most imp

18、ortant thing after you choose an antivirus program?A. Updating automatically.B. Setting passwords.C. Checking occasionally.D. Storing quickly.BGrowing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off

19、 later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an

20、 artistic way with intense color.After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yus works have a

21、lso been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.While observing traditional rules , he uses accu

22、rate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant

23、 flowers in my paintings. Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist,

24、 Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. Art is part of my life, Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my effort

25、s.24. What does the underlined word zeal in paragraph 1 mean?A. Request.B. Passion.C. Justice.D. Fund.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?A. His school life.B. His painting techniques.C. His achievements in painting.D. His contributions to the art school.26. Which is Yus painting featu

26、re?A. Adopting abstract objects.B. Excluding plants and animals.C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.27. What does Yu expect of his painting style?A. It will be passed on.B. It will change over time.C. It will look more complic

27、ated.D. It will reach the top international level.CThe rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a swiftly changing climate. Plants, bei

28、ng less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal （传播）by animals , wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.When the climate in a plants usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate? it must find new? cooler areas t

29、hat might lie many kilometres away. One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory （迁徙的）birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.Gonzdlez-Varo and colleagues report how

30、plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. The authors analyzed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy- fruited plants across Europe. Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen

31、for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe. The common approach until now has been to predict plant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic （非生物的）factors , such as the curr

32、ent climate. Gonzdlez-Varo instead analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. The researchers also analyzed DNA traces from bird wastes to

33、identify the plants and birds responsible for seed dispersal.28. How do species adapt to climate changes when its too hot?A. All animals will move away across great distances.B. Some plants depend on migratory birds to carry seeds.c. Some plants depend on animals, wind or water to move.D. Plants see

34、ds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away.29. Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?A. They are favoured by most birds.B. Migratory birds transport their seeds.C. Migratory birds like making nests in them.D. Most of them cant fit rapid climate change.30. Why does the a

35、uthor mention “fleshy fruits and fruiting times in paragraph 3?A. To show that fruits depend on migratory birds.To present a fact that migratory bird eats fleshy fruits.C. To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.D. To explain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.31. W

36、hat is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of fruit plants.B. The destination of the bird migration.C. The adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.D The influence of climate change on plants and animals.DIs it possible for the human heart to shrink （缩小）and if so, how does this change imp

37、act the human body?Recently, scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimming and spending a long duration of time in space一both can cause the human heart to shrink over time! These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Kelly, who spent 340 days

38、in space in 2015, and Benoit Lecomte, an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles （about 2,821 km） across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta （主动脉），the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen t

39、o all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. The study was conducted by Benjamin Levine, a professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Scott Kelly

40、 exercised every day.Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly. Lecomte spent 5. 8 hours swimming every day and then another 8 hours sleeping； therefore? he spent more time in a horizontal （水平的）position than upright. This reduced the force of gravity acting on

41、 his body.Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Kelly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men. And in both cases ,the heart regained its original mass and size after a return to normal daily lives.This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send

42、 astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called Cipher, which hopes to collect more information by following ten more astronauts year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.32. What do Kelly and Lecomte have in common?A. Their

43、hearts once became smaller than before.B. Their hearts are stronger than common people.C. Their hearts may never return to normal.D. Their hearts may have to work harder.33. What causes the change of the heart in space?A. The lack of exercise.B. Thepsychological pressure.C. The sleeping position.D.

44、Thelack of gravity.34. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The limitation of the study.B. Theprocess of the study.C. The details of the study.D. Theapplication of the study.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Can the human heart reduce in size?B. Can athletes have a stronger hear

45、t?C. Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?D. Can the human heart function well in space?第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Nowadays,people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think its worth it. 36 Undoubtedl

46、y, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping. Most people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.37 In areas with snow, campers can go skiing9 climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy creating fun things from snow, or just hor

47、sing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking, although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.There are many well-known places suitable for camping. Throughout the year , these places usually attract more campers in the summer. So, it can be more crowded in

48、 this season. Campers who dont like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter. 38But colder weather means more preparation. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm. 39 Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food. Other ca

49、mping tools like cookstoves are also necessary.While winter camping can be quite fun? the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous. 40 Winter campers should always check on weather reports before they leave. A small weather radio is an excellent tool to bring along. And its wise to take

50、 a guided winter camping trip for their first camping experience.A. Being busy brings success.B. It can give them more peace.C. And choose to go with many friends.D. Winter campers also need sleeping bags.E. But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.F. So its important to fully prepare for win

51、ter camping.G Like summer camping , winter camping offers many activities.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip

52、to 41 five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents ? and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the 42 for safety reasons.With traffic 43 and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, t

53、urned off the 44 to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay 45 .A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling 46 , After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she 47 Schmidt

54、 Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a 48 on the companys customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didnt know if they would take her request 49，but she wanted totry.Her idea worked. Incredibly , Schmidt CEO Chuck 50 returne

55、d Caseys call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to 51 loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was 52 to offer any help he could.Casey? John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the 53 highway to a

56、s many people as possible. Among those to 54 the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some 55 after so many hours waiting in the cold.41. A. wasteB. workC. standD. last42. A. waterwayB. subwayC. highwayD. railway43. A

57、. stoppedB. canceledC. clearedD. changed44. A. cookerB. engineC. windowD. radio45. A. calmB. fitC. wealthyD. hungry46. A. excitedB. guiltyC. tiredD. embarrassed47. A. guaranteedB. warnedC. calledD. joined48. A. reportB. messageC. noteD. card49. A. curiouslyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. seriously50. A. r

58、espectivelyB. personallyC. selfishlyD. cautiously51. A. hand outB. give upC. set outD. put aside52. A. sadB. afraidC. meanD. proud.53. A. rainyB. dustyC. icyD. muddy54. A. receiveB. achieveC. adoptD. purchase55. A. pityB. sympathyC. courageD. relief第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

59、正确形式。Poet Su Shi (1037-1101) ? also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the most recognized Chinese 56(culture) icons (偶像)of all time. His legacy,57(include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.A musical,

60、 Su Dongpo ,58 (base) on Sus lifetime story, will premiere (首映)atBeijings Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4 and will last 59 May 8. The musical 60 (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.At the