2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市五十五中中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _go

2、od news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a2、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic3、They can hardly speak English,

3、 _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they4、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than5、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt6、Do you know who America，A

4、ndy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted7、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody8、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yours

5、elfBMind your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding9、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody10、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smokingCongratulations! _AA miss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo

6、 in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits. 完形填空11、I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was 1 along. The song was a 2 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music 3 and the

7、re came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 4 world we live in. 5 , I could take no more and turned off the 6 . Silence seemed preferable to listening to 7 else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slo

8、wed down as I entered a town and 8 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 9 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was 10 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man

9、was walking along, carrying his 11 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both 12 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 13 . The radio may have been off in my car, 14 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 15 . Kin

10、dness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy.1Atalking Bsinging Cwalking Ddriving2Along Bboring Cjoyful Dsad3Aended Bcontinued Cjumped Dfell4Aexciting Binteresting Cunusual Dcrazy5AFinally BGenerally CSecretly DCalmly6Atelevision Bradio Cgas Dlight7Aanything

11、 Beverything Csomething Dnothing8Atouched Bwatched Cavoided Drecognized9Afreeing Bprotecting Chelping Dkeeping10Acollecting Bmoving Ccovering Dthrowing11Adaughter Bson Cdog Dcat12Astopped Bstood Claughed Dshouted13Aweakness Bkindness Cloneliness Dsadness14Afor Bor Cand Dbut15Asilence Bdevelopment Cc

12、ompetition Dsicknes. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)m

13、ade of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shado

14、w Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the

15、 characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the sta

16、ge of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Most children like watching TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they

17、 can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller

18、 than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you and your friends?1Children like watching TV because its _.AinterestingBboringC

19、exciting2Children cant see anything _.Aon TVBon the radioCon the computer3TV helps to open childrens _.AeyesBmindsCeyes and minds4Many children watch TV only _.Aevery dayBon MondayCon Saturday or Sunday evening5From the passage we can guess the writer thinks _.Aits bad for children to watch TVBits g

20、ood for children to watch TVClistening to radio is not useful for learningB14、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was imp

21、ortant for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became

22、 known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒绝) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to

23、 myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone callWaner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of r

24、esponsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小题1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for gue

25、sts while he worked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecause he liked singing better than cooking.2（小题2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?AWarner Brothers BHis managerCHis father DA business woman3（小题3）What made the writer proud of himself?AHis abi

26、lity to live independently.BHis sense of responsibility in whatever he did.CHis courage in the face of rejections.DHis hard work in his early days.C15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Di

27、e, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because its a

28、book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest _ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It

29、is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book cal

30、led Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1According to the re

31、ader, Skinny Bones can be described as a _ story.Asad Bhistory Cfunny Ddetective2From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew. CDont Die, My Love. CNeela: Victory Song.3Who is most probably an Indian author?AJudy Blume. BBarbara Park.CChitra Banerjee Divakaruni. DLurlen

32、e McDaniel.4The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson5Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her fat

33、her.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this book.D16、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods,

34、 especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath

35、. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath s

36、till exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and d

37、rinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄榄 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your

38、teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a

39、medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.E17、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that yo

40、u can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to tal

41、k to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. S

42、he looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “D

43、ont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that

44、task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the bo

45、ard game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, bec

46、oming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and analyzes their behavio

47、r.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can

48、 talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldF18

49、、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. Maybe Ill never have real friends, I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard

50、 the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized(认出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. Hey, youre Cassie from my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry, I said. I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you gu

51、ys write that song?Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt. He stood up and held out his hand. Mind if I listen in? I asked in a low voice. Not at all, Matt said, smiling. Maybe you can give us some suggestions! The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind

52、my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.Hey, do you play drums? Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor

53、. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure, Ive been playing for a few years, I said finally.Oh, wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have some drums over here. I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to play! I replied. One, two, three, four! Matt counted and began