2022-2023学年乐都县第一中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capt

2、uredDwould capture2Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven3We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held4Vi

3、sit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall5Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up6 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic a

4、s scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering7_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on8The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and thei

5、r contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out9These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved10Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCs

6、etting offDsetting up11Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether12. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the

7、time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of13_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved14-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating les

8、s，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to15It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating16Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding

9、 Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held17Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch18The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive19We the

10、 sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy20Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras Intern

12、ational or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your

13、 eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt m

14、ay not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a

15、 whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a p

16、rotective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free

17、ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boa

18、rdDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class22（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder wa

19、s one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had

20、 risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts.

21、Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the fil

22、m. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wild

23、er made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his g

24、ifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year

25、Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and c

26、ouldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography

27、of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer23（8分） Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderf

28、ul but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying somet

29、hing as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown tha

30、t many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with w

31、hich new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are

32、 bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraphi?AThe practice of choice is difficultBThe right of choice is given but at a price.CChoice and rig

33、ht exist at the same time.DThe exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?APeople are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.BShoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.CCompanies and advertisers are often misleading about

34、 the range of choice.DProfessionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove thatAproducts of the latest design flood the marketBcompetitions are fierce in high-tech industryCeveryday goods need to be replaced oftenDadvanced products

35、meet the needs of people4、What is this passage mainly about?AThe opinions on peoples right in different countries.BThe problems about the availability of everyday goods.CThe helplessness in purchasing decisions.DThe variety of choices in modem society.24（8分） The worlds insects are going down the pat

36、h of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It sho

37、uld be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the

38、University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stoppe

39、d，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Aust

40、raliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 3

41、5 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change t

42、hese terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly envi

43、ronment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humans

44、DInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico25（10分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year

45、. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduat

46、ed from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those takin

47、g the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questi

48、oned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary

49、Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that

50、international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge abo

51、ut global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll the participants were recent university graduatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about AmericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 262、Whats

52、 one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to travel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what topi

53、c did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental matters BGeographic informationCForeign relations DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics DEducation第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

54、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to a

55、ct without 2 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods 3 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing . There are six 4 . 5 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he

56、usually does. Sam must 6 that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 7 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10

57、 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 11 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 12 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After 13 the problem, the person should have s

58、everal suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees so

59、mething in a 18 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.Finally the solution is 20 Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1、AseriousB

60、usualsimilarCcommon2、ApracticeBthinkingunderstandingChelp3、AfailBworkchangeCdevelop4、AwaysBconditionsstagesCorders5、AFirstBUsuallyIn generalCMost importantly6、AexplainBproveshowCsee7、AjudgeBfinddescribeCface8、AcheckBdeterminecorrectCrecover9、AanswersBskillsCexplanationDinformation10、ApossibleBexactC