2022-2023学年北京市第五十六中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、In English, we say that sharing a pro

2、blem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin2、The traffic in Chongqing has been even _ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.Agood Bbetter Cheavy Dheavier3、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good

3、job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement4、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying5、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor6、Jim broke a pair of shoes mad

4、e of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens7、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填8、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis9、I hear a new modern science lab _

5、 in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds10、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from. 完形填空11、 For years, Peter Smith was badly disturbed（打扰）by the memory of an acc

6、ident that caused the death of one of his 1 , Oliver. After that, his wife left him and he 2 his job. But suddenly the news about him changed. His wife came back and he found a new job.One day he told me what had changed his life. “After the accident, I thought that nobody could forgive（原谅）what I ha

7、d done. The thought of my mistake 3 my smile. It put a 4 between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was afraid most to see-the mother of the classmate who died. “Years ago,” she said, “I found it in my heart to have forgiven you. So did Oliver and your friends.” She sto

8、pped for a moment, and then said 5 . “Peter, you are the one who hasnt forgiven 6 .” I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first time in my life I felt worthy（有价值的）to love and be loved.It is lucky for Peter to get forgiveness of his 7 . But forgiving doesnt mean denying（否认）what happened

9、. Instead, it means facing them honestly, realistically（现实地）.Can a person be all-forgiving and still, be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp（集中营）of Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has every reason to 8 . However he is filled with a

10、love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “In the beginning, I was filled with hate. 9 I realized that in hating I had become my own 10 . If you cant forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.”Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which giv

11、es the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them.1AteachersBclassmatesCworkersDstrangers2AgotBleftClostDtook3Atook awayBput awayCgave awayDthrew away4AbridgeBdoorChouseDwall5AseriouslyBcarelesslyCprobablyDhappily6AmyselfBhimselfCyourselfDherself7AexcuseBmistakeCsuccessDlesson8AforgetBhideCha

12、teDkill9ASoBOnlyCStillDThen10AclassmateBenemyCfriendDteacher. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported.

13、Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on a

14、verage 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its

15、true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30

16、minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends

17、 and family10person. 阅读理解A13、 When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know th

18、e farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food,

19、 right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building.

20、The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the

21、 rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”1Green Gardens rooftop farm is .Ath

22、e only one in the worldBin the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city2The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are .Aused in a restaurant in the same buildingBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCtaken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven

23、 to people who work in the building3Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because .Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better and is better for the environmentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant be bought in the local stores4According to th

24、e passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.DWhen they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use

25、 them at once.5What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.BTo describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.CTo tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.DTo encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as p

26、ossible.B14、In many places, if you do not take your wallet with you, youll be in trouble. This is especially true in overseas airports when you want to pay for food or gifts. Luckily you can now pay without your wallet in some overseas airports.Its announced on Sept 26 that Chinese tourists can use

27、the third party payment Alipay at ten airports across the world. The 10 airports are in Germany, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand and Chinas Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Digital wallets like Alipay, WeChat and Apple Pay have brought big changes to our lives.In April, CNN reporter Will Ri

28、pley spent a day in Beijing without his wallet. In Chinas largest cities, you can definitely (肯定地) survive without carrying a pocket full of money and credit cards as long as youve got your smart-phone, he wrote. From small shops to large stores, a huge number of businesses in Beijing accept mobile

29、payments.He paid for breakfast by scanning (扫描) a QR code on the window of a restaurant. All he had to do was enter a password.Then he also used his phone to pay for movie tickets, buy takeout food, order goods for delivery and hail a taxi.But, there is also concern about the safety of the digital w

30、allets. Dont think the largest payment technology has solved all of its security problems. commented Fox News.1Maybe Chinese tourists can buy things at the airport in without wallets or credit cards.AEngland BFrance CJapan DGermany2The underlined word in paragraph 4 means Aaccept Bbuy Clive Dsuffer3

31、According to Will Ripleys description, he used his phone to do many things like buying gifts paying for his meal taking a taxi sell a digital cameraA B C D4According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts difficult for us to use digital wallets.BIts very safe for us to use d

32、igital wallets.CIn many airports across the world Chinese tourists can use digital wallets.DIn Chinas largest cities, people can use digital wallets to do many things.5Which is the best title of this passage?ASurviving Without Money BSurviving in the oversea airportCPaying Without digital wallet DWi

33、ll Ripleys day in BeijingC15、 There once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the cast

34、le（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didnt care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldnt find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared. Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I

35、m powerful and I need nobodys help,he replied.“Okay， if youre sure. But a warning” She held up a durian（榴格莲）“ If you see one of these， dont eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒） by the idea that he couldnt do something. He took it from her,

36、cut it open and ate some. See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he re

37、alised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.1What does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A英勇的B做慢的C固执的D宽容的2The farm woman warned Sir Ross

38、 not to .Aeat duriansBride into the forestCgo back to the castleDget the country into war3What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .AexcitedBsorryCluckyDunfair4Which is the best title for the passage?AA great knightBThe smelliest fruitCA helpful farm womanDThe knight andD16、A TRIP

39、TO SINGAPOREChild: Aged from 3 to 12根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1What can you see at Night Safari ?ADifferent kinds of animalsBKinds of butterfliesCDifferent birds2If Johns parents takes him and his two younger sisters, one aged 5, the other aged 13, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?A$63 B$49 C$423. M

40、other and father take their 5-year-old child to _ with the least money.AUndersea WorldBButterfly ParkCNight Safari4. You can visit _ after 10:00 pm.AUnderwater WorldBButterfly ParkCNight Safari5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AUndersea world opens for the longest

41、time among all these four.BYou take the bus on the Yellow Line to the zoo to see the dolphin.CButterfly Park has the worlds largest collections of butterflies.E17、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking number 614

42、.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roomVAT(6.50)included City tax(0.50)includedTotal(总的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIER for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast costs18 pe

43、r person per nightHotel policies：Guest parking No parking availableInternet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs 19 per 24 hours1（小题1）Where does this passage probably come from?AA textbook BA newspaperCAn advertisement DA hotel-booking website2（小题2）How many days are the guests staying at this ho

44、tel?A6 nights B7 nightsC8 nights D9 nights3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AZHANG HAN and ZHAO BEIER are leaving the hotel off 1 July,4BGuests can surf the Internet for free during their stay at this hotelCThe hotel is in Athens，GreeceDThe price of a hotel room is 675 a

45、nightF18、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized.

46、You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also fr

47、ee their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added should

48、er straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels