高中英语强调句型详解

1、重申句型1.用Itiswasthatwho句型表示。被的部分（平时是句子的主、状、或足）放在iswas的后边，如被的是人，后边可who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.主：状：地址状：（二）notuntil句型的句1、句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被部分+that+其他部分e.g.一般句：Hedidntgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但若是不是句型，till,u

2、ntil可否定句了，that后边的从句要用必然句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）的可通用；因句型中Itis/wasnot已1、Itis/wasthat构不能够，若是需要，用助e.g.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确你写了信。2、注意：此种只用do/does和did，没有的形式；去用diddo/does或did。，后边的用原形。（四）疑句的构：一般疑句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（述序）。的答：“Yes,itis/was.或“”No,itisnt/wasn(1)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No

3、,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(2)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?(Shanghai95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;int.（五）特别疑句：特别疑+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（述序

4、）。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（特别疑where）Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（特别疑how）(4)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthat(5)_findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasit

5、youC.Wherehaveyou(6).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatDitwaswherethatD.WherewasitthatyouC.whichD.whatCD（六）从句的：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(状从句)（注意：被的原因状从句只能用because引，不能够用as或since引)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallyma

6、deussad.(主从句)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool他是在以前曾有一个的地方建筑了一所新的代化学校。(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.

7、so(9)_thepeople_havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then二、重申句型的判断把“It,be，that去”掉，若是节余部分句子结构依旧完满（被重申部分要还原到原地址）句；若是句子不完满，则不是重申句。如：，那么这个句子就是重申1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehil

8、lsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)解析：去掉Itis/was.that/who句子后结构依旧完满，句意仍明确，都是重申句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback我们回来已三个小时了。解析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完满，所以不是重申句。2）Itwasatthethe

9、atre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneItwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.Itwastenyearsago_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.(Shanghai99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNe

10、wYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how三、重申句型几注意第一，我们按重申句的语序来总结重申句的五项注意：句首词用“It，”不能够用“This，”“That等”。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能够用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用Eg:（1)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;p

11、layCis;playDare;playswas.2)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that被重申的部分若是是代词，重申主语用主格，重申宾语用宾格。如：1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.4.连接词一般用that，当重申部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当重申部分语时，不能够用when或where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,19

12、49thatPeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when是时间状语或地址状主谓一致问题被重申的主语要和that后边的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_(be)playingfootballontheplayground.11）ItisMrGreen,to

13、getherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat_toblameforthemistake.6.notuntil构的：“notuntil引”的状，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat构,，”that述句序。后边的句子要用必然式，且用Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：构notuntil不能够分开)(14)Itwasnot

14、until1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightt

15、hathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin7.状和地址状与定从句的区：（18）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(句式)（19）Itwas1921whenourPartyw

16、asfounded.(定从句)(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterdayItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(24)Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.

17、thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which8.句型与主从句的区：句型能够原成正常序的句子，也就是，句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子依旧通，意也依旧完满，可是没有那么突出。而含主从句的复合句中的it是指示代，后边多系表构或被。若是去掉Itbethat，句子就不通了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthathe

18、ishonestandmodest.很然，他是而虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，是中国人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)引出句1.在以前（平时是在和去的句子，可用助do(does/did)形。Do(does/did)可成“确”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.来,用原2.在必然的祈使句中，用do来加气，可成“必，必然，千万Docomeandseeus

19、someday.Dogivehermyregards.1._shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom”CItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoe

20、sC.whatitisD.whyitis3.Itwas_thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It_herbrother_shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfromthatB.isfromwhoC.iswhomD.isthat句型易点ItwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguideA.wasthemountainclimberrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued年有关句的考：.B.

21、thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued1.(09江西)27.Itwas_hecamebankfromAfrica_hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when2.(09浙江卷)4.Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it3.（09全国2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid4.（09浙江）7Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybe_isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it考点1、部分从短向句子渡。Itiswhatyou