2022-2023学年河南省汝阳县实验高中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析VIP

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter;

2、in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of2Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas3Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed4-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats

3、a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled5-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem6You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt7More expressways in

4、 Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built8Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything9 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlo

5、ck BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking10Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which11Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.As

6、houldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten12When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of13Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave14The conflict between econo

7、mic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging15Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDt

8、hat16The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through17What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that18Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by call

9、ed the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly19Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich20He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor第二部分

10、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to

11、 think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the ev

12、ent even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless a

13、nd feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations. Either

14、 way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider wha

15、t was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In c

16、onclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author

17、try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?AWe will understand life much better after an escape from death.BIt usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.CIts unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.DWe can recover from an emotional problem much more easi

18、ly.2、When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of _.Atheir terrible experiences Btheir negative thoughtsCtheir poor health Dtheir bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advise us to manage bad emotions.BTo persuade us to get back to normal.CTo offer

19、us useful skills to work with.DTo encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have to _.Aexperience lifes fragility Bwelcome uncertainty and changeCdevelop new skills and habits Dovercome the fear of death22（8分） My motivation for starting our family tradition of read

20、ing in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Al

21、oud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lin

22、es, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we sp

23、ent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered

24、 without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we a

25、re not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the ti

26、me.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on t

27、he road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips23（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food p

28、roblem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free

29、of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on

30、 more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferenc

31、esbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third

32、 every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of po

33、llution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for

34、 it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.24（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become s

35、tronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! I

36、n studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. Thi

37、s attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between wha

38、t is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy

39、parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its

40、 one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This atti

41、tude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our

42、 goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain25（10分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as z

43、ebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way

44、to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the r

45、ain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figure

46、s published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on t

47、he animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of th

48、e campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?ATo make a call on protecting animals.BTo remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.CTo tell people it is dangerous to cross st

49、reets.DTo raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe zebras.BThe horses.CThe policemen.DThe drivers.3、From the text we can learn that _.Amost Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemBRussian drivers often ignore traf

50、fic lightsCRussian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansDthe driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?ADrivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.BThese animals are ill-treated by the police.CThe paints used on the horses are safe.DRoad

51、 safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?ACritical.BReserved.CDoubtful.DPositive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter h

52、ow many ways you divide your 1 , theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was 2 with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses types of 3 . When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet. 4 picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 5 lunch, shed stop a s

53、peak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离)from my main 6 , I thought to myself, we dont have time for this. 7 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were, “ 8 !”Then one day, things 9 . Wed just picked up my older daugh

54、ter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, “you are so 10 .” When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me(我渐渐明白)that her annoyed look 11 that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence

55、was doing no 12 of my children.Though my 13 to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living 14 of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to ea

56、t the last 15 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. I saved the last for you, she said. At that moment, I 16 Id just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, 17 , she reminded me that things taste 18 and love comes easier when you stop 19 through life.Pa

57、using to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the worlds born 20 in joyful living.1、Aattention Bmemory Clove Dexperience2、Abored Bblessed Ccontent Dpatient3、Asister Bgrandma Cson Ddaughter4、Atime Bice cream Cstep Dlunch5、Abig Bquick Cnutrit

58、ious Djoyful6、Agoal Bresponsibility Cschedule Dinterest7、AConsequently BFrankly CSurprisingly DUnusually8、ACheer up BPull up CShut up DHurry up9、Aimproved Bchanged Cappeared Dworsened10、Asilly Bexcited Ccareful Dslow11、Asilenced Bcontradicted Cmirrored Dencouraged12、Aboth Ball Csome Dneither13、Adema

59、nd Boffer Cpromise Dmistake14、Areminder Bmemory Cimage Dexample15、Ahalf Bbite Ccup Dpiece16、Awondered Brealized Crecognized Dvalued17、Ain conclusion Bin short Cin return Din fact18、Ahotter Bsofter Csourer Dsweeter19、Arushing Bgoing Cgetting Dsurviving20、Adancer Bmagician Cexpert Dsinger第二节（每小题1.5分，满

60、分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 ( carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.